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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.479–509

Turnus and the sword-belt

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Aen. 10.479Hīc Turnus ferrō praefīxum rōbur acūtō
480in Pallanta diū lībrāns iacit atque ita fātur:
Adspice, num magē sit nostrum penetrābile tēlum.
Then Turnus, long poising the oak shaft tipped with sharp iron, hurls it at Pallas and speaks thus: 'See whether our weapon is not more piercing.'
Aen. 10.482Dīxerat;He had spoken; Aen. 10.482at clipeum, tot ferrī terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiēns obeat circumdata taurī,
vibrantī cuspis medium trānsverberat ictū
485lōrīcaeque morās et pectus perforat ingēns.
but the point, with quivering stroke, pierces through the middle of the shield, all those layers of iron, all those of bronze, with the bull's hide wrapped round so many times, and bores through the barrier of the breastplate and the mighty chest.
Aen. 10.486Ille rapit calidum frūstrā dē volnere tēlum:
ūnā eādemque viā sanguis animusque sequuntur.
He snatches the warm weapon from the wound in vain: by one and the same path blood and life follow.
Aen. 10.488Corruit in volnus, sonitum super arma dedēre
et terram hostīlem moriēns petit ōre cruentō.
He falls forward on his wound, his armour clashed over him, and dying he strikes the hostile earth with bloody mouth.

Aen. 10.490Quem Turnus super adsistēns,
Arcadēs, haec, inquit, memorēs mea dicta referte
Euandrō;
Standing over him, Turnus says: 'Arcadians, remember and carry these words of mine to Evander;
Aen. 10.492quālem meruit, Pallanta remittō.I send Pallas back to him such as he deserved. Aen. 10.493Quisquis honōs tumulī, quidquid sōlāmen humandī est,
largior.
Whatever honour a tomb gives, whatever comfort there is in burial, I freely grant.
Aen. 10.494Haud illī stābunt Aenēia parvō
495hospitia.
His hospitality to Aeneas will cost him no small price.'
Aen. 10.495Et laevō pressit pede tālia fātus
exanimem, rapiēns immānia pondera balteī
impressumque nefās, ūnā sub nocte iugālī
caesa manus iuvenum foedē thalamīque cruentī,
quae Clonus Eurytidēs multō caelāverat aurō;
And having spoken so, he pressed the lifeless body with his left foot, tearing away the huge weight of the sword-belt with a crime engraved on it: a band of young men foully slain on a single wedding night, and bloody bridal chambers, which Clonus son of Eurytus had chased in much gold;
Aen. 10.500quō nunc Turnus ovat spoliō gaudetque potītus.in this spoil Turnus now exults and rejoices to have won it.

Aen. 10.501Nescia mēns hominum fātī sortisque futūrae
et servāre modum, rēbus sublāta secundīs!
O mind of men, ignorant of fate and future lot, and of how to keep measure when lifted up by prosperity!
Aen. 10.503Turnō tempus erit, magnō cum optāverit ēmptum
intāctum Pallanta et cum spolia ista diemque
505ōderit.
A time will come for Turnus when he will wish he had bought Pallas untouched at a great price, and when he will hate those spoils and that day.
Aen. 10.505At sociī multō gemitū lacrimīsque
impositum scūtō referunt Pallanta frequentēs.
But his comrades, crowding round with many groans and tears, carry Pallas back laid on his shield.
Aen. 10.507Ō dolor atque decus magnum reditūre parentī
haec tē prīma diēs bellō dedit, haec eadem aufert,
cum tamen ingentīs Rutulōrum linquis acervōs.
O grief and great glory, you who will return to your father, this first day gave you to war, this same day takes you away, though you leave behind huge heaps of Rutulians.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
praefīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfix in front
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
noster, -tra, -trumour
penetrābilis, -ethat can be pierced; piercing, penetrating
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
at, conj.but
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
tot (indecl.)so many
tergum, -ī, n.back
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
pellis, -is, f.hide, skin, pelt
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
obeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to meet; attend to, carry out
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
taurus, -ī, m.bull
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbrandish, shake
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
trānsverberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspierce through, transfix
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
lōrīca, -ae f.breastplate; breastwork, parapet
que, enclitic conj.and
mora, -ae, f.delay
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
perforō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbore through, pierce, hole
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
frūstrā, adv.in vain
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
via, -ae, f.road, way
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
corruō, -ere, -ruīfall down, collapse
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
hostīlis, -eof the enemy, hostile
morior, morī, mortuusdie
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
adsistō, -ere, adstitīstand by, stand near; appear
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
honor, -ōris, m.honor
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
sōlāmen, -inis n.comfort, consolation
humō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbury
largior, -īrī, -ītus sumgive generously, bribe
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
Aenēius, -a, -umof Aeneas
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
pēs, pedis, m.foot
tālis, -esuch
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
balteus, -ī, m..belt, girdle
imprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress upon, press into
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
nox, noctis, f.night
iugālis, -eof marriage, nuptial
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
manus, -ūs, f.hand
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
foedē, adv.foully, shamefully, disgracefully
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusengrave, carve in relief, chase (metal)
aurum, -ī, n.gold
nunc, adv.now
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
homō, hominis, m.man
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
sors, sortis, f.lot
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
intāctus, -a, -umuntouched, unharmed
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
scūtum, -ī, n.shield
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
ō (interj.)O! oh!
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
bellum, -ī, n.war
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.