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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.215–259

The ship-nymphs meet Aeneas

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Aen. 10.215Iamque diēs caelō concesserat almaque currū
noctivagō Phoebē medium pulsābat Olympum:
Aenēās (neque enim membrīs dat cūra quiētem)
ipse sedēns clāvumque regit vēlīsque ministrat.
And now day had withdrawn from the sky, and kindly Phoebe was striking mid-Olympus with her night-wandering chariot: Aeneas (for care gives his limbs no rest) sits himself and steers the helm and tends the sails.
Aen. 10.219Atque illī mediō in spatiō chorus ecce suārum
220occurrit comitum: nymphae, quās alma Cybēbē
nūmen habēre maris nymphāsque ē nāvibus esse
iusserat, innābant pariter flūctūsque secābant,
quot prius aerātae steterant ad lītora prōrae.
And look, in mid-course a chorus of his own companions meets him: the nymphs whom kindly Cybebe had ordered to have power over the sea and to turn from ships to nymphs were swimming side by side and cutting through the waves, as many as the bronze prows that had stood before at the shore.
Aen. 10.224Agnōscunt longē rēgem lūstrantque chorēīs,
225quārum quae fandī doctissima Cymodocēa
pōne sequēns dextrā puppim tenet ipsaque dorsō
ēminet ac laevā tacitīs subrēmigat undīs,
tum sīc ignārum adloquitur: Vigilāsne, deum gēns,
Aenēa?
They recognise their king from afar and circle him in dances; of these Cymodocea, most skilled in speech, following behind, holds the stern with her right hand, and herself rises above the water to her back, and with her left hand rows beneath the silent waters; then she addresses him, unaware, thus: 'Are you awake, Aeneas, offspring of gods?

Aen. 10.229Vigilā et vēlīs immitte rudentīs.Stay awake, and let out the sheets to the sails. Aen. 10.230Nōs sumus, Īdaeae sacrō dē vertice pīnūs,
nunc pelagī nymphae, classis tua.
We are the pines from the sacred summit of Ida, now nymphs of the sea, your fleet.
Aen. 10.231Perfidus ut nōs
praecipitīs ferrō Rutulus flammāque premēbat,
rūpimus invītae tua vincula tēque per aequor
quaerimus.
When the treacherous Rutulian was pressing hard on us with sword and flame, headlong we broke your moorings against our will, and now we seek you across the sea.
Aen. 10.234Hanc Genetrīx faciem miserāta refēcit
235et dedit esse deās aevumque agitāre sub undīs.
The Mother, pitying us, refashioned us in this form, and granted us to be goddesses and pass our life beneath the waves.
Aen. 10.236At puer Ascanius mūrō fossīsque tenētur
tēla inter media atque horrentīs Mārte Latīnōs.
But the boy Ascanius is held within the wall and the ditches, amid the weapons and the Latins bristling with war.
Aen. 10.238Iam loca iussa tenent fortī permixtus Etrūscō
Arcas eques: mediās illīs oppōnere turmās,
240nē castrīs iungant, certast sententia Turnō.
Already the Arcadian horsemen, mingled with brave Etruscans, hold the appointed places: Turnus' resolve is fixed to set his squadrons between, against them, so that they may not join the camp.

Aen. 10.241Surge age et Aurōrā sociōs veniente vocārī
prīmus in arma iubē et clipeum cape, quem dedit ipse
invictum Ignipotēns atque ōrās ambiit aurō.
Up, come, and at the coming of Dawn be the first to order your comrades called to arms, and take the shield, unconquerable, which the Fire-lord himself gave you and ringed its rim with gold.
Aen. 10.244Crāstina lūx, mea sī nōn inrita dicta putāris,
245ingentis Rutulae spectābit caedis acervōs.
Tomorrow's light, if you do not think my words idle, will look on huge heaps of Rutulian slaughter.'
Aen. 10.246Dīxerat, et dextrā discēdēns impulit altam
haud ignāra modī puppim: fugit illa per undās
ōcior et iaculō et ventōs aequante sagittā.
She had spoken, and as she left she pushed the high stern with her right hand, not ignorant of the way: it flies through the waves swifter than a javelin and an arrow that equals the winds.
Aen. 10.249Inde aliae celerant cursūs.Then the other ships speed their course. Aen. 10.249Stupet īnscius ipse
250Trōs Anchīsiadēs;
The Trojan son of Anchises himself is astonished, not understanding;
Aen. 10.250animōs tamen ōmine tollit.yet he lifts his spirits with the omen.

Aen. 10.251Tum breviter super adspectāns convexa precātur:
Alma parēns Īdaea deum, cui Dindyma cordī
turrigeraeque urbis biiugīque ad frēna leōnēs,
tū mihi nunc pugnae prīnceps, tū rīte propinquēs
255augurium Phrygibusque adsīs pede, dīva, secundō.
Then, looking up at the vault above, he prays briefly: 'Kindly Idaean mother of the gods, to whom Dindymus is dear, and towered cities, and lions yoked in pairs to the reins, now be my leader in battle, now duly bring the augury near, and stand by the Phrygians, goddess, with favouring step.'
Aen. 10.256Tantum effātus.So much he spoke. Aen. 10.256Et intereā revolūta rubēbat
mātūrā iam lūce diēs noctemque fugārat:
prīncipiō sociīs ēdīcit, signa sequantur
atque animōs aptent armīs pugnaeque parent sē.
And meanwhile the returning day was now growing red with ripened light and had put the night to flight: first he orders his comrades to follow the standards, to make their spirits ready for arms and to prepare themselves for battle.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (216 words)
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
noctivagus, -a, -umwandering by night
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
clāvus, -ī m.nail, spike
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
vēlum, -ī n.sail
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumserve, wait on (+ dat.)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mare, maris, n.sea
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nāvis, -is, f.ship
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
innō, -āreswim in, sail on
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
quot (indecl.)how many
prius, adv.before, first
aerātus, -a, -umcovered or fitted with bronze
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
longē, adv.far
rēx, rēgis, m.king
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
chorēa, -ae f.round dance
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
pōne (adv. and prep. + acc.)behind
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
dorsum, -ī n.back; ridge (of a hill)
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
subrēmigō, -ārerow along beneath, swim along (with the hands as oars)
unda, -ae, f.wave
tum, adv.then, at that time
sīc, adv.so, thus
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
vigilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstay awake, keep watch; be watchful
deus, -ī, m.god
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
rudēns, -entis m.rope; (pl.) the rigging
nōsplur. of ego
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
nunc, adv.now
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
classis, -is f.fleet
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
perfidus, -a, -umfaithless, treacherous
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
Rutulus, -a, -umRutulian, of the Rutuli, Turnus' people
flamma, -ae, f.flame
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake anew, renew, repair
dea, -ae f.goddess
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
at, conj.but
puer, puerī, m.boy
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
fortis, -ebrave
permisceō, -miscēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix together, mingle
Etrūscus, -a, -umEtruscan
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
turma, -ae f.troop, squadron of cavalry
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
ignipotēns, -entislord of fire (an epithet of Vulcan)
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
aurum, -ī, n.gold
crāstinus, -a, -umof tomorrow; in crāstinum (diem): on the next day
lūx, lūcis, f.light
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sī, conj.if
nōn, adv.not
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
ōcior, -ius (comp.)swifter, quicker
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
ventus, -ī, m.wind
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
inde (adv.)from there; then
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
celerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhasten, speed up
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
stupeō, -ēre, -uībe stunned, astounded, or amazed
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
breviter (adv.)briefly, in a few words
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
aspectō (adspectō), -ārelook at, gaze at; (of a place) face, overlook
convexus, -a, -umarched, curved; convexa (n. pl.): the curving slopes
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
cor, cordis n.heart
turriger, -era, -erumcrowned with towers, turreted
urbs, urbis, f.city
biiugis, -eyoked two together; (of horses) drawing a two-horse chariot
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
rīte, adv.duly, fitly
propinquō, -āre, -āvīdraw near, approach
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
pēs, pedis, m.foot
dīva, -ae f.goddess
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
effor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out, pronounce (a solemn formula)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
revolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll back, roll away
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
nox, noctis, f.night
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
ēdīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictusdeclare, proclaim, appoint
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfit, adjust, make ready
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.