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Aeneid 1.387–401

The omen of the swans

Vergil, Aeneid I. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Aen. 1.387Quisquis es, haud, crēdō, invīsus caelestibus aurās
vītālīs carpis, Tyriam quī advēnerīs urbem.

'Whoever you are, you are not, I think, hated by the gods as you breathe the air of life, since you have reached the Tyrian city.

Note. Quisquis es: 'whoever you are' (Venus keeps up the pretence). quī advēnerīs: causal relative clause with the subjunctive, 'since you have come'. aurās vītālīs carpis: 'you breathe the air of life'.

Aen. 1.389Perge modo, atque hinc tē rēgīnae ad līmina perfer,
390Namque tibi reducēs sociōs classemque relātam
nūntiō, et in tūtum versīs aquilōnibus āctam,
nī frūstrā augurium vānī docuēre parentēs.

Just go on, and take yourself from here to the queen's door. For I tell you that your comrades are returned and your fleet brought back, driven to safety by a shift of the north winds, unless my parents taught me augury in vain.

Note. reducēs sociōs … classemque relātam: accusatives with nūntiō in indirect statement, esse understood. versīs aquilōnibus: ablative absolute. nī … docuēre: 'unless my parents taught me augury in vain'.

Aen. 1.393Aspice bis sēnōs laetantīs agmine cycnōs,
aetheriā quōs lāpsa plagā Iovis āles apertō
395turbābat caelō;

Look at the twelve swans rejoicing in a column, whom the bird of Jupiter, swooping from the region of the upper air, was scattering through the open sky;

Note. bis sēnōs … cycnōs: 'twelve swans', matching Aeneas' twelve missing ships. Swans are sacred to Venus; the eagle (Iovis āles) is Jupiter's bird. laetantīs: -īs accusative plural.

Aen. 1.395nunc terrās ōrdine longō
aut capere, aut captās iam dēspectāre videntur:
ut reducēs illī lūdunt strīdentibus ālīs,
et coetū cinxēre polum, cantūsque dedēre,
haud aliter puppēsque tuae pūbēsque tuōrum
400aut portum tenet aut plēnō subit ōstia vēlō.

now in a long line they seem either to be settling on the ground or already looking down on the ground they have chosen: as they, come back, play with whirring wings, and have circled the sky in a flock and given their songs, just so your ships and your young men are either holding the harbour or entering its mouth under full sail.

Note. ut … haud aliter: a correlative comparison, 'as … just so'. cinxēre … dedēre = cinxērunt, dedērunt. pūbēs tuōrum: 'the youth of your people'. The verb tenet / subit is singular with two subjects, agreeing with the nearer.

Aen. 1.401Perge modo, et, quā tē dūcit via, dīrige gressum.

Just go on, and direct your steps where the road leads you.'

Note. quā: 'where', relative adverb.

Vocabulary

quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
vītālis, -eof life, life-giving
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
Tyrius, -a, -umof Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
urbs, urbis, f.city
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
modo, adv.only
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
namque, conj.for
redux, -ucisreturning, brought back
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
classis, -is f.fleet
que, enclitic conj.and
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
aquilō, -ōnis m.the north wind; the north-east wind
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
frūstrā, adv.in vain
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
bis (adv.)twice
sēnī, -ae, -asix each, six at a time
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
cycnus, -ī m.swan
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
apertus, -a, -umopen
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
nunc, adv.now
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
iam, adv.now, already
dēspectō, -ārelook down on
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
ala, -ae, f.wing
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
polus, -ī m.pole; the sky, the heavens
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
plēnus, -a, -umfull
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
ōstium, -ī, n.mouth, doorway, door
vēlum, -ī n.sail
quā, adv.in which place, where
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
via, -ae, f.road, way
dīrigō (dērigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset straight, arrange in line; dērēctus: straight
gressus, -ūs m.step, pace; course
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Vergil, Aeneid I. Latin text: J. B. Greenough (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.