Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 1
Aeneid 1.387–401
The omen of the swans
Vergil, Aeneid I. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in LectitōAen. 1.387Quisquis es, haud, crēdō, invīsus caelestibus aurās
vītālīs carpis, Tyriam quī advēnerīs urbem.
'Whoever you are, you are not, I think, hated by the gods as you breathe the air of life, since you have reached the Tyrian city.
Note. Quisquis es: 'whoever you are' (Venus keeps up the pretence). quī advēnerīs: causal relative clause with the subjunctive, 'since you have come'. aurās vītālīs carpis: 'you breathe the air of life'.
Aen. 1.389Perge modo, atque hinc tē rēgīnae ad līmina perfer,
390Namque tibi reducēs sociōs classemque relātam
nūntiō, et in tūtum versīs aquilōnibus āctam,
nī frūstrā augurium vānī docuēre parentēs.
Just go on, and take yourself from here to the queen's door. For I tell you that your comrades are returned and your fleet brought back, driven to safety by a shift of the north winds, unless my parents taught me augury in vain.
Note. reducēs sociōs … classemque relātam: accusatives with nūntiō in indirect statement, esse understood. versīs aquilōnibus: ablative absolute. nī … docuēre: 'unless my parents taught me augury in vain'.
Aen. 1.393Aspice bis sēnōs laetantīs agmine cycnōs,
aetheriā quōs lāpsa plagā Iovis āles apertō
395turbābat caelō;
Look at the twelve swans rejoicing in a column, whom the bird of Jupiter, swooping from the region of the upper air, was scattering through the open sky;
Note. bis sēnōs … cycnōs: 'twelve swans', matching Aeneas' twelve missing ships. Swans are sacred to Venus; the eagle (Iovis āles) is Jupiter's bird. laetantīs: -īs accusative plural.
Aen. 1.395nunc terrās ōrdine longō
aut capere, aut captās iam dēspectāre videntur:
ut reducēs illī lūdunt strīdentibus ālīs,
et coetū cinxēre polum, cantūsque dedēre,
haud aliter puppēsque tuae pūbēsque tuōrum
400aut portum tenet aut plēnō subit ōstia vēlō.
now in a long line they seem either to be settling on the ground or already looking down on the ground they have chosen: as they, come back, play with whirring wings, and have circled the sky in a flock and given their songs, just so your ships and your young men are either holding the harbour or entering its mouth under full sail.
Note. ut … haud aliter: a correlative comparison, 'as … just so'. cinxēre … dedēre = cinxērunt, dedērunt. pūbēs tuōrum: 'the youth of your people'. The verb tenet / subit is singular with two subjects, agreeing with the nearer.
Aen. 1.401Perge modo, et, quā tē dūcit via, dīrige gressum.
Just go on, and direct your steps where the road leads you.'
Note. quā: 'where', relative adverb.
Vocabulary
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid) | whoever, whatever |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| invīsus, -a, -um | hated, hateful (to: dat.) |
| caelestis, -e | heavenly; pl. as noun: the gods |
| aura, -ae, f. | air, breeze |
| vītālis, -e | of life, life-giving |
| carpō, -ere, -sī, -tus | pluck |
| Tyrius, -a, -um | of Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come to or toward, approach, arrive |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctum | go on, press on |
| modo, adv. | only |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| hinc, adv. | from this place, hence |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| rēgīna, -ae, f. | queen |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| līmen, -minis, n. | threshold; door |
| perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear through, bear, endure; weather |
| namque, conj. | for |
| redux, -ucis | returning, brought back |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| classis, -is f. | fleet |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | report, announce |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| tūtus, -a, -um | safe |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | turn |
| aquilō, -ōnis m. | the north wind; the north-east wind |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| nī (conj.) | if not, unless (= nisi) |
| frūstrā, adv. | in vain |
| augurium, -ī n. | augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen |
| vānus, -a, -um | empty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain |
| doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tus | teach, explain |
| parēns, -entis m./f. | parent |
| aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectus | look at or on, behold |
| bis (adv.) | twice |
| sēnī, -ae, -a | six each, six at a time |
| laetor, -ārī, -ātus sum | rejoice, be glad |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| cycnus, -ī m. | swan |
| aetherius, -a, -um | of the upper air, heavenly |
| lābor, lābī, lapsus | slip, glide, fall |
| plāga, -ae f. | blow, wound; affliction, illness |
| āles, ālitis m./f. | bird (especially a bird of omen) |
| apertus, -a, -um | open |
| turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | confuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis, m. | arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| dēspectō, -āre | look down on |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsum | play; mock, deceive |
| strīdeō, -ēre, strīdī | grate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth |
| ala, -ae, f. | wing |
| coetus, -ūs m. | meeting, gathering, assembly |
| cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctus | surround, gird |
| polus, -ī m. | pole; the sky, the heavens |
| cantus, -ūs, m. | singing, song |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| aliter, adv. | in another way, otherwise, differently |
| puppis, -is f. | stern of a ship |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| pūbēs, -eris | adult, grown-up (of men of military age) |
| portus, -ūs, m. | harbor, haven, port |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full |
| subeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure |
| ōstium, -ī, n. | mouth, doorway, door |
| vēlum, -ī n. | sail |
| quā, adv. | in which place, where |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| dīrigō (dērigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctus | set straight, arrange in line; dērēctus: straight |
| gressus, -ūs m. | step, pace; course |