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Aeneid 1.325–334

A huntress in the wood

Vergil, Aeneid I. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Aen. 1.325Sīc Venus;

So spoke Venus;

Aen. 1.325et Veneris contrā sīc fīlius ōrsus:
Nūlla tuārum audīta mihi neque vīsa sorōrum—
Ō quam tē memorem, virgō?

and the son of Venus answered her thus: 'None of your sisters has been heard or seen by me; but what should I call you, maiden?

Note. ōrsus [est]: from ōrdior, 'begin (to speak)'. quam tē memorem: deliberative subjunctive, 'how am I to address you?'.

Aen. 1.327Namque haud tibi voltus
mortālis, nec vōx hominem sonat: Ō, dea certē—
an Phoebī soror?

For your face is not mortal, nor does your voice sound human: surely a goddess. Phoebus' sister?

Note. hominem sonat: 'sounds human' — hominem is an internal accusative. Ō, dea certē: Aeneas sees through the disguise at once, though not to the point of recognising his mother. Phoebus' sister is Diana, goddess of hunting.

Aen. 1.329an nymphārum sanguinis ūna?—
330sīs fēlīx, nostrumque levēs, quaecumque, labōrem,
et, quō sub caelō tandem, quibus orbis in ōrīs
iactēmur, doceās.

Or one of the blood of the nymphs? Be kind, whoever you are, and lighten our burden, and tell us under what sky at last, on what shores of the world we are being tossed.

Note. sīs fēlīx … levēs … doceās: jussive or wishing subjunctives, polite requests. quaecumque [es]: 'whoever you are'.

Aen. 1.332Ignārī hominumque locōrumque
errāmus, ventō hūc vāstīs et flūctibus āctī:
multa tibi ante ārās nostra cadet hostia dextrā.

Not knowing the people or the places, we wander, driven here by the wind and the huge waves: many a victim will fall for you before your altars by our right hand.'

Note. hominum … locōrum: genitives with the adjective ignārī. multa … hostia: 'many a victim', singular for plural.

Vocabulary

sīc, adv.so, thus
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
fīlius, -ī, m.son
ordior, -īrī, orsus sumbegin
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
soror, -ōris, f.sister
ō (interj.)O! oh!
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
namque, conj.for
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
mortālis, -emortal
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
homō, hominis, m.man
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
dea, -ae f.goddess
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
an, conj.or (in questions)
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
noster, -tra, -trumour
que, enclitic conj.and
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
ventus, -ī, m.wind
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
āra, -ae, f.altar
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
hostia, -ae f.sacrificial victim
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
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Vergil, Aeneid I. Latin text: J. B. Greenough (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.