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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.29

The Batavians grow insolent

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Hist. 2.29.1Haud proinde id damnum Vitelliānōs in metum compulit quam ad modestiam composuit: nec sōlum apud Caecīnam, quī culpam in mīlitem cōnferēbat sēditiōnī magis quam proeliō parātum: Fabiī quoque Valentis cōpiae (iam enim Tīcīnum vēnerat) positō hostium contemptū et reciperandī decoris cupīdine reverentius et aequālius ducī pārēbant.This loss did not so much drive the Vitellians to fear as bring them to discipline: and not only with Caecina, who laid the blame on his soldiers as readier for mutiny than for battle; the forces of Fabius Valens too (for he had now reached Ticinum), having put aside their contempt for the enemy and in their desire to recover their honour, obeyed their general more respectfully and more evenly. Hist. 2.29.1Gravis aliōquīn sēditiō Exarserat, quam altiōre initiō (neque enim rērum ā Caecīnā gestārum ōrdinem interrumpī oportuerat) repetam.Besides this, a serious mutiny had flared up, which I shall relate going back to an earlier point (for it was not right to interrupt the sequence of Caecina's operations). Hist. 2.29.1Cohortēs Batāvōrum, quās bellō Nerōnis ā quartā decimā legiōne dīgressās, cum Britanniam peterent, audītō Vitelliī mōtū in cīvitāte Lingonum Fabiō Valentī adiūnctās rettulimus, superbē agēbant, ut cuiusque legiōnis tentōria accessissent, coercitōs ā sē quārtadecimānōs, ablātam Nerōnī Ītaliam atque omnem bellī fortūnam in ipsōrum manū sitam iactantēs.The Batavian cohorts, which, as we have related, had separated from the Fourteenth Legion during Nero's war, and while making for Britain, on hearing of Vitellius' rising, had joined Fabius Valens in the state of the Lingones, were behaving arrogantly: whenever they came to the tents of any legion, they boasted that the men of the Fourteenth had been held in check by them, that Italy had been taken from Nero, and that the whole fortune of the war lay in their own hands.

Hist. 2.29.1Contumēliōsum id mīlitibus, acerbum ducī;This was insulting to the soldiers and galling to the general; Hist. 2.29.1corrupta iūrgiīs aut rixīs disciplīna;discipline was corrupted by quarrels or brawls; Hist. 2.29.1ad postrēmum Valēns ē petulantiā etiam perfidiam suspectābat.in the end Valens began to suspect treachery too from their insolence.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (94 words)
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
Vitelliānus, -a, -umof Vitellius; as noun, a Vitellian soldier
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
compellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive together, drive
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
modestia, -ae f.moderation, discipline, restraint
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
quoque, adv.also
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
iam, adv.now, already
enim, conj.for
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
contemptus, -ūs m.contempt (contemptuī esse: be despised)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusget back, recover
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
reverenter (adv.)respectfully, with deference
aequāliter (adv.)evenly
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
aliōquīn (adv.)otherwise, or else
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
initium, -ī, n.beginning
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
interrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak down, break apart
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
bellum, -ī, n.war
quartus, -a, -umfourth
decimus, -a, -umtenth
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
superbē (adv.)proudly, arrogantly
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
tentōrium, -ī n.tent
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quārtadecimānus (quārtadecumānus), -a, -umof the Fourteenth Legion; m. pl. soldiers of the Fourteenth
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
manus, -ūs, f.hand
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
contumēliōsus, -a, -uminsulting, abusive, outrageous
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
iūrgium, -ī n.quarrel, dispute
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
rixa, -ae f.brawl, quarrel
disciplīna, -ae f.training, discipline
postrēmus, -a, -umlast
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
petulantia, -ae f.insolence, wantonness
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
perfidia, -ae f.treachery, bad faith
suspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussuspect, mistrust; look up at
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.