LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.92

Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.92

Otho leaves Rome

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 1.92.1Prīdiē īdūs Mārtiās commendātā patribus rē pūblicā reliquiās Nerōniānārum sectiōnum nōndum in fiscum conversās revocātīs ab exiliō concessit, iūstissimum dōnum et in speciem magnificum, sed festīnātā iam prīdem exāctiōne ūsū sterile.On the day before the Ides of March, having commended the state to the senators, he granted to those recalled from exile the remains of Nero's confiscations not yet paid into the treasury, a most just gift and splendid in appearance, but barren in practice, since the collection had long since been hurried through. Hist. 1.92.1Mox vocātā contiōne maiestātem urbis et cōnsēnsum populī ac senātūs prō sē attollēns, adversum Vitelliānās partīs modestē disseruit, īnscītiam potius legiōnum quam audāciam increpāns, nūllā Vitelliī mentiōne, sīve ipsīus ea moderātiō, seu scrīptor ōrātiōnis sibi metuēns contumēliīs in Vitellium abstinuit, quandō, ut in cōnsiliīs mīlitiae Suētōniō Paulīnō et Mariō Celsō, ita in rēbus urbānīs Galerī Trachalī ingeniō Othōnem ūtī crēdēbātur;Then, calling an assembly, he extolled the majesty of the city and the agreement of the people and senate in his favour, and spoke with restraint against the Vitellian party, rebuking the ignorance of the legions rather than their audacity, without any mention of Vitellius, whether that moderation was his own, or the writer of the speech, fearing for himself, refrained from insults against Vitellius, since it was believed that, as Otho used Suetonius Paulinus and Marius Celsus in military counsels, so in city affairs he used the talent of Galerius Trachalus; Hist. 1.92.1et erant quī genus ipsum ōrandī nōscerent, crēbrō forī ūsū celebre et ad implendās populī aurīs lātum et sonāns.and there were those who recognised the very style of speaking, well known from frequent use in the forum and broad and sonorous, to fill the people's ears.

Hist. 1.92.1Clamor vōcēsque vulgī ex mōre adūlandī nimiae et falsae: quasi dictātōrem Caesarem aut imperātōrem Augustum prōsequerentur, ita studiīs vōtīsque certābant, nec metū aut amōre, sed ex libīdine servitiī: ut in familiīs, prīvāta cuique stimulātiō, et vīle iam decus pūblicum.The shouts and cries of the crowd, in the usual way of flattery, were excessive and false: as if they were escorting the dictator Caesar or the emperor Augustus, they vied in zeal and prayers, not from fear or love, but from a passion for servitude: as in households, each had his own private motive, and public honour now counted for nothing. Hist. 1.92.1Profectus Othō quiētem urbis cūrāsque imperiī Salviō Titiānō frātrī permīsit.On setting out, Otho entrusted the quiet of the city and the cares of empire to his brother Salvius Titianus.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
prīdiē (adv.)the day before
Īdūs, -uum f. pl.the Ides (13th or 15th of the month)
Mārtius, -a, -umof Mars; campus Mārtius, the Field of Mars outside the old city
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
pater, patris, m.father
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
reliquiae, -ārum f. pl.remains, what is left over, leftovers
Nerōniānus, -a, -umof Nero, Neronian
sectiō, -ōnis f.booty (sold at auction in one lot)
nōndum, adv.not yet
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
fiscus, -ī m.money basket; the emperor's treasury, privy purse
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
iūstus, -a, -umjust
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
magnificus, -a, -umsplendid, magnificent
sed, conj.but
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
iam, adv.now, already
prīdem (adv.)long ago; iam prīdem: long since
exāctiō, -ōnis f.collection (of taxes), levy; expulsion
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
sterilis, -ebarren, unable to bear children
mox, adv.soon
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
urbs, urbis, f.city
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
populus, -ī m.people, nation
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
attollō, -erelift up, raise
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
Vitelliānus, -a, -umof Vitellius; as noun, a Vitellian soldier
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
modestē, adv.with restraint, in good order, calmly
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
īnscītia, -ae f.ignorance, inexperience
potius (adv.)rather
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
mentiō, -ōnis, f.mention
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
moderātiō, -ōnis f.restraint, moderation, self-control; control, management
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
scrīptor, -ōris m.writer, author
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
abstineō, -ēre, abstinuī, abstentumkeep away, hold back (from)
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
crēbrō (adv.)often, again and again
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
auris, -is, f.ear
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
que, enclitic conj.and
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
adūlor, -ārī, -ātus sumflatter, fawn upon
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
quasi, conj.as if
dictātor, -ōris m.dictator, a magistrate given supreme power in an emergency
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow forward, follow
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
amor, -ōris, m.love
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
servitium, -ī n.slavery; (pl.) slaves
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
stimulātiō, -ōnis f.incentive, spur, stimulus
vīlis, -echeap, worthless
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
frāter, frātris, m.brother
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.