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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.34

The case for bold action

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Hist. 1.34.1Festīnandum cēterīs vidēbātur antequam crēsceret invalida adhūc coniūrātiō paucōrum: trepidātūrum etiam Othōnem, quī fūrtim dīgressus, ad ignārōs inlātus, cūnctātiōne nunc et segnitia terentium tempus imitārī prīncipem discat.To the rest it seemed that they must make haste, before the conspiracy of a few, still weak, could grow: Otho too would lose his nerve, he who had slipped away by stealth and been carried among men who knew nothing of it, but who would now, through the hesitation and idleness of those wasting time, learn to play the emperor. Hist. 1.34.1Nōn expectandum ut compositīs castrīs forum invādat et prōspectante Galba Capitōlium adeat, dum ēgregius imperātor cum fortibus amīcīs iānuā ac līmine tenus domum clūdit, obsidiōnem nīmīrum tolerātūrus.They must not wait until, with the camp put in order, he invaded the forum and went up to the Capitol before Galba's eyes, while their noble emperor with his brave friends shut up his house as far as the door and threshold, ready, no doubt, to endure a siege.

Hist. 1.34.1Et praeclārum in servīs auxilium sī cōnsēnsus tantae multitūdinis et, quae plūrimum valet, prīma indignātiō ēlanguēscat.And a splendid help there would be in the slaves, if the unanimity of so great a multitude and, what counts for most, their first indignation were allowed to cool. Hist. 1.34.1Proinde intūta quae indecōra;Therefore what was dishonourable was also unsafe; Hist. 1.34.1vel sī cadere necesse sit, occurrendum discrīminī: id Othōnī invidiōsius et ipsīs honestum.or, if they must fall, they should go to meet the danger: that would bring more odium on Otho and honour on themselves. Hist. 1.34.1Repugnantem huic sententiae Vīnium Lacō mināciter invāsit, stimulante Icelō prīvātī odiī pertināciā in pūblicum exitium.When Vinius opposed this view, Laco attacked him with threats, Icelus spurring him on with the persistence of a private hatred, to the ruin of the state.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (86 words)
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
invalidus, -a, -umweak, infirm
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.conspiracy
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fūrtim (adv.)stealthily, secretly
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
cūnctātiō, -ōnis f.delay, hesitation
nunc, adv.now
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
segnitia, -ae f.sloth, sluggishness, inactivity
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
discō, discere, didicīlearn
nōn, adv.not
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
prōspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook out at, gaze at
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
cum, prep, with abl.with
fortis, -ebrave
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
iānua, -ae, f.door
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
obsidiō, -ōnis f.siege, blockade; oppression
nīmīrum (adv.)of course, no doubt, evidently (often ironic)
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
sī, conj.if
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
indignātiō, -ōnis f.indignation, resentment
ēlanguēscō, -ere, -languīgrow faint, lose energy
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
intūtus, -a, -umunsafe, unprotected
indecōrus, -a, -umunbecoming, shameful, disgraceful
velor; vel … vel: either … or
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
invidiōsus, -a, -umarousing ill-will, odious
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
mināciter (adv.)threateningly
stimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, incite
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
odium, -ī, n.hatred
pertinācia, -ae f.stubbornness
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.