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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.3

Virtues and portents of the age

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Hist. 1.3.1Nōn tamen adeō virtūtum sterile saeculum ut nōn et bona exempla prōdiderit.Yet the age was not so barren of virtues that it did not also produce good examples. Hist. 1.3.1Comitātae profugōs līberōs mātrēs, secūtae marītōs in exilia coniugēs: propinquī audentēs, cōnstantēs generī, contumāx etiam adversus tormenta servōrum fidēs;Mothers accompanied their children in flight, wives followed their husbands into exile: kinsmen were bold, sons-in-law steadfast, and slaves showed a loyalty defiant even of torture; Hist. 1.3.1suprēmae clārōrum virōrum necessitātēs fortiter tolerātae et laudātīs antīquōrum mortibus parēs exitūs.the final necessities of famous men were bravely endured, and their deaths matched the celebrated deaths of the ancients. Hist. 1.3.1Praeter multiplicīs rērum hūmānārum cāsūs caelō terrāque prōdigia et fulminum monitūs et futūrōrum praesāgia, laeta trīstia, ambigua manifesta;Besides the manifold misfortunes of human affairs, there were portents in sky and earth, warnings of thunderbolts, and presages of the future, joyful and sad, ambiguous and clear; Hist. 1.3.1nec enim umquam atrōciōribus populī Rōmānī clādibus magisvē iūstīs indiciīs adprobātum est nōn esse cūrae deīs sēcūritātem nostram, esse ultiōnem.for never was it proved by more terrible disasters of the Roman people or by surer signs that the gods care not for our safety, but for our punishment.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (75 words)
nōn, adv.not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
sterilis, -ebarren, unable to bear children
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bonus, -a, -umgood
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
māter, mātris, f.mother
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
marītus, -ī, m.husband
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
cōnstāns, -antissteadfast, firm, resolute; consistent
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
contumāx, -ācisstubborn, defiant, unyielding, insolent
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
tormentum, -ī n.artillery, siege engine
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vir, virī, m.man
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
fortiter, adv.bravely
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
antīquus, -a, -umancient
mors, mortīs, f.death
pār, parisequal
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
que, enclitic conj.and
prōdigium, -ī n.portent; monster
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
futūrum, -ī n.the future
praesāgium, -ī n.foreboding, presentiment; omen, prediction
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
umquam, adv.ever
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
iūstus, -a, -umjust
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
approbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusapprove, agree with
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
deus, -ī, m.god
sēcūritās, -ātis f.freedom from care, composure
noster, -tra, -trumour
ultiō, -ōnis f.revenge, vengeance
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.