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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.1

The historian's scope and impartiality

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Hist. 1.1.1Initium mihi operis Servius Galba iterum Titus Vīnius cōnsulēs erunt.My work will begin with the year when Servius Galba, for the second time, and Titus Vinius were consuls. Hist. 1.1.1Nam post conditam urbem octingentōs et vīgintī priōris aevī annōs multī auctōrēs rettulērunt, dum rēs populī Rōmānī memorābantur parī ēloquentiā ac lībertāte: postquam bellātum apud Actium atque omnem potentiam ad ūnum cōnferrī pācis interfuit, magna illa ingenia cessēre;For the eight hundred and twenty years of the earlier age since the founding of the city many writers have recorded, and while it was the history of the Roman people they related, they did so with equal eloquence and freedom: after the war was fought at Actium and it served the interests of peace that all power be conferred on one man, those great talents passed away; Hist. 1.1.1simul vēritās plūribus modīs īnfrācta, prīmum īnscītiā reī pūblicae ut aliēnae, mox libīdine adsentandī aut rūrsus odiō adversus dominantīs: ita neutrīs cūra posteritātis inter īnfēnsōs vel obnoxiōs.at the same time truth was impaired in several ways, first by ignorance of public affairs, as though they belonged to others, then by a passion for flattery or, on the other hand, by hatred towards those in power: so neither side cared for posterity, the one hostile, the other beholden.

Hist. 1.1.1Sed ambitiōnem scrīptōris facile āversēris, obtrectātiō et līvor prōnīs auribus accipiuntur;But while you may easily turn away from a writer's self-seeking, detraction and spite are received with ready ears; Hist. 1.1.1quippe adūlātiōnī foedum crīmen servitūtis, malignitātī falsa speciēs lībertātis īnest.for flattery carries the foul charge of servility, malice the false appearance of independence. Hist. 1.1.1Mihi Galba Othō Vitellius nec beneficiō nec iniūriā cognitī.To me Galba, Otho and Vitellius were known neither by any favour nor by any injury. Hist. 1.1.1Dignitātem nostram ā Vespasiānō inchoātam, ā Titō auctam, ā Domitiānō longius prōvectam nōn abnuerim: sed incorruptam fidem professīs neque amōre quisquam et sine odiō dīcendus est.That my own standing was begun by Vespasian, increased by Titus and advanced still further by Domitian I would not deny: but those who profess unimpaired honesty must speak of no one with affection or with hatred. Hist. 1.1.1Quod sī vīta suppeditet, prīncipātum dīvī Nervae et imperium Trāiānī, ūberiōrem sēcūriōremque māteriam, senectūtī sēposuī, rārā temporum fēlīcitāte ubi sentīre quae velīs et quae sentiās dīcere licet.But if life suffices, I have set aside for my old age the principate of the deified Nerva and the rule of Trajan, a richer and safer subject, by the rare good fortune of times when one may think what one wishes and say what one thinks.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
initium, -ī, n.beginning
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
opus, operis, n.work, task
iterum, adv.again, a second time
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nam, conj.for
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
urbs, urbis, f.city
octingentī, -ae, -aeight hundred
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
annus, -ī, m.year
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
pār, parisequal
ēloquentia, -ae f.eloquence, skill in speaking
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwage war, fight
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
omnis, -eall, every
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
pāx, pācis f.peace
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak, crush; weaken
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
īnscītia, -ae f.ignorance, inexperience
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
mox, adv.soon
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
adsentor (assentor), -ārī, -ātus sumflatter, agree with obsequiously
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
rūrsus, adv.again
odium, -ī, n.hatred
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
dominor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe master, rule
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
posteritās, -ātis f.the future; later generations, posterity
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
īnfēnsus, -a, -umhostile, angry (with: dat.)
velor; vel … vel: either … or
obnoxius, -a, -umliable, exposed; indebted, under obligation (to: dat.)
sed, conj.but
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
scrīptor, -ōris m.writer, author
facile, adv.easily
āversor, -ārī, -ātus sumturn away from, shun
obtrectātiō, -ōnis f.disparagement, envious detraction
līvor, -ōris m.bruise, bluish mark; envy
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
auris, -is, f.ear
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
adūlātiō, -ōnis f.flattery, fawning
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
servitūs, -tūtis, f.slavery, servitude
malignitās, -ātis f.spite, ill will, malice; meanness
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
īnsum, inesse, īnfuībe in, be present in (dat.)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
noster, -tra, -trumour
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
inchoō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin, start on; sketch out
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
longē, adv.far
prōvehō, -vehere, -vexī, -vectuscarry forward
nōn, adv.not
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
incorruptus, -a, -umuncorrupted, genuine, reliable
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumdeclare openly; offer oneself as
amor, -ōris, m.love
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
sine, prep. with abl.without
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
vīta, -ae, f.life
suppeditō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussupply; passive: be supplied (with: abl.)
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
ūber, -eris (adj.)fertile, rich, abundant; laden (with fruit: abl.)
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
que, enclitic conj.and
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
sēpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset aside, reserve
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
fēlīcitās, -ātis f.good fortune, luck
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
volō, velle, voluīwish
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.