Germ. 32.1Proximī Chattīs certum iam alveō Rhēnum quique terminus esse sufficiat Usipī ac Tencterī colunt.Next to the Chatti, along the Rhine, which now has a settled channel and is sufficient to serve as a boundary, live the Usipi and Tencteri. Germ. 32.2Tencterī super solitum bellōrum decus equestris disciplīnae arte praecellunt;The Tencteri, besides the usual glory of war, excel in the skill of horsemanship; Germ. 32.2nec maior apud Chattōs peditum laus quam Tencterīs equitum.nor is the fame of the infantry greater among the Chatti than that of the cavalry among the Tencteri. Germ. 32.3Sīc īnstituēre maiōrēs, posterī imitantur.So their ancestors established, and their descendants follow suit. Germ. 32.3Hī lūsūs īnfantium, haec iuvenum aemulātiō: persevērant senēs.This is the play of children, this the rivalry of young men: the old men persevere in it. Germ. 32.4Inter familiam et penātēs et iūra successiōnum equī trāduntur: excipit fīlius, nōn ut cētera, maximus nātū, sed prōut ferōx bellō et melior.Horses are handed down along with the household, the hearth and the rights of succession: a son takes them over, not the eldest, as with everything else, but the one who is fiercest and best in war.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Germania › Germania 32
Tacitus · Germania
Germania 32
The Usipi and the Tencteri horsemen
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (54 words)
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| certus, -a, -um | determined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| alveus, -ī m. | hollow vessel; trough, tub; river bed |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| terminus, -ī m. | boundary, limit |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus | be enough, hold out; supply |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultus | till, cultivate; inhabit; worship |
| super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.) | over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| decus, -oris n. | honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety |
| equester, -tris, -tre | of cavalry |
| disciplīna, -ae f. | training, discipline |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| praecellō, -ere | excel, surpass, be pre-eminent |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| pedes, peditis m. | foot soldier |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| eques, equitis m. | horseman; (pl.) cavalry |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | decide upon, determine |
| maiōrēs, -um m. pl. | ancestors |
| posterī, -ōrum m. pl. | descendants, posterity |
| imitor, -ārī, -ātus sum | copy, imitate |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| lūsus, -ūs m. | play, game, sport |
| īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f. | infant, babe |
| iuvenis, -is, m. | young man, youth |
| aemulātiō, -ōnis f. | rivalry, the effort to equal someone |
| persevērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | persist |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| familia, -ae f. | household (incl. slaves and dependents) |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| successiō, -ōnis f. | succession, inheriting; coming next |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| nātū (abl. only) | by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders) |
| sed, conj. | but |
| prōut (conj.) | just as, according as |
| ferōx, -ōcis, adj. | fierce, savage |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
Tacitus, Germania. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.