Agr. 20.1Haec prīmō statim annō comprimendō ēgregiam fāmam pācī circumdedit, quae vel incūriā vel intolerantiā priōrum haud minus quam bellum timēbātur.By suppressing these abuses at once in his first year, he surrounded peace with a fine reputation, peace which through the negligence or harshness of his predecessors had been feared no less than war. Agr. 20.2Sed ubi aestās advēnit, contrāctō exercitū multus in agmine, laudāre modestiam, disiectōs coërcēre;But when summer came, he gathered his army and was everywhere on the march, praising good discipline and keeping stragglers in check; Agr. 20.2loca castrīs ipse capere, aestuāria ac silvās ipse praetemptāre;he himself chose places for camps, he himself first explored estuaries and forests; Agr. 20.2et nihil interim apud hostīs quiētum patī, quō minus subitīs excursibus populārētur;and meanwhile he allowed the enemy no rest, but ravaged them with sudden raids; Agr. 20.2atque ubi satis terruerat, parcendō rūrsus invītāmenta pācis ostentāre.and when he had terrified them enough, by sparing them he displayed in turn the attractions of peace. Agr. 20.3Quibus rēbus multae cīvitātēs, quae in illum diem ex aequō ēgerant, datīs obsidibus īram posuēre et praesidiīs castellīsque circumdatae, sunt tantā ratiōne cūrāque, ut nūlla ante Britanniae nova pars pariter inlacessīta trānsierit.By these means many states which until that day had dealt with us as equals gave hostages and laid aside their anger, and were surrounded with garrisons and forts with such skill and care that no newly acquired part of Britain had ever before passed over so unscathed.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Agricola › Agricola 20
Tacitus · Agricola
Agricola 20
The second summer's campaign
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (83 words)
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| statim, adv. | on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| comprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressus | press together, squeeze, compress |
| ēgregius, -a, -um | outstanding, excellent |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datus | put around, surround |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| incūria, -ae f. | carelessness, neglect |
| intolerantia, -ae f. | arrogance, insolence, overbearing behaviour |
| prior, prius | earlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front) |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| timeō, -ēre, -uī | fear |
| sed, conj. | but |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| aestās, -tātis, f. | summer |
| adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come to or toward, approach, arrive |
| contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctum | draw together, collect |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | praise |
| modestia, -ae f. | moderation, discipline, restraint |
| disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw apart, scatter |
| coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitum | restrain, keep in check |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| aestuārium, -ī n. | marsh, tidal inlet |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| silva, -ae, f. | wood, forest |
| praetemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | feel out beforehand, test, reconnoitre |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| interim (adv.) | meanwhile |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| quiētus, -a, -um | quiet, at peace, calm |
| patior, patī, passus, bear | suffer, allow |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| subitus, -a, -um | sudden |
| excursus, -ūs m. | a running out, charge, sally |
| populor, -ārī, -ātus sum | lay waste, plunder |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | frighten, terrify |
| parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrus | spare, show mercy to (+ dat.) |
| rūrsus, adv. | again |
| invītāmentum, -ī n. | inducement, attraction, enticement |
| ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | show, display; show off |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| aequus, -a, -um | level; equal; fair |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| obses, obsidis m./f. | hostage |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| castellum, -ī n. | fort, redoubt |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| ratiō, -ōnis, f. | plan, means, method, manner; reason; account |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| pariter (adv.) | equally, alike; at the same time |
| illacessītus (inlacessītus), -a, -um | unprovoked, unattacked |
| trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go across or over, cross |
Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.