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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 43

Metellus takes command in Numidia

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Iug. 43.1Post Aulī foedus exercitūsque nostrī foedam fugam Metellus et Sīlānus cōnsulēs dēsignātī prōvinciās inter sē partīverant.After the treaty of Aulus and the shameful flight of our army, Metellus and Silanus, the consuls elect, had divided the provinces between them. Iug. 43.1Metellōque Numidia ēvēnerat, ācrī virō et, quamquam advorsō populī partium, fāmā tamen aequābilī et inviolātā.And Numidia had fallen to Metellus, a vigorous man and, although opposed to the party of the people, still of an even and unblemished reputation. Iug. 43.2Is ubi prīmum magistrātum ingressus est, alia omnia sibi cum collēgā ratus, ad bellum, quod gestūrus erat, animum intendit.As soon as he entered office, thinking that all other matters were shared with his colleague, he turned his mind to the war which he was about to wage. Iug. 43.3Igitur diffīdēns veterī exercituī mīlitēs scrībere, praesidia undique arcessere, arma tēla equōs et cētera īnstrūmenta mīlitiae parāre, ad hoc commeātum affatim, dēnique omnia, quae in bellō variō et multārum rērum egentī ūsuī esse solent.So, distrusting the old army, he enrolled soldiers, summoned auxiliaries from every side, and got ready arms, missiles, horses and the rest of the equipment of war, provisions besides in abundance, and in short everything which is usually of use in a war full of variety and in need of many things.

Iug. 43.4Cēterum ad ea patranda senātūs auctōritāte, sociī nōmenque Latīnum et rēgēs ultrō auxilia mittundō, postrēmō omnis cīvitās summō studiō adnītēbātur.Moreover, in accomplishing these things the senate lent its support by its authority, the allies, the Latin name and the kings by sending help of their own accord, and finally the whole citizen body with the greatest zeal. Iug. 43.5Itaque ex sententiā omnibus rēbus parātīs conpositīsque in Numidiam proficīscitur, magnā spē cīvium quom propter artīs bonās tum māxumē quod advorsum dīvitiās invictum animum gerēbat et avāritiā magistrātuum ante id tempus in Numidiā nostrae opēs contūsae hostiumque auctae erant.So, when everything had been prepared and arranged to his liking, he set out for Numidia, amid the great hopes of the citizens, both because of his good qualities and above all because he bore a spirit unconquered by riches, and because through the greed of magistrates before that time our strength in Numidia had been crushed and the enemy's increased.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (109 words)
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
que, enclitic conj.and
noster, -tra, -trumour
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
fuga, -ae, f.flight
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
partiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusdivide, share
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
vir, virī, m.man
quamquam, conj.however much, although
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
populus, -ī m.people, nation
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
aequābilis, -eeven, uniform; consistent, fair
inviolātus, -a, -umunharmed; sacred, inviolable
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
omnis, -eall, every
cum, prep, with abl.with
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
bellum, -ī, n.war
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
igitur, conj.therefore
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
vetus, veterisold, former
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
undique, adv.from or on all sides
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
equus, -ī, m.horse
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
īnstrūmentum, -ī n.tool, equipment; pl. gear, baggage
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
affatim (adv.)abundantly, sufficiently, in plenty
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
varius, -a, -umvarious
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
egēns, egentisneedy, poor
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
patrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring about, accomplish, complete
senātus, -ūs m.senate
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
rēx, rēgis, m.king
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
adnītor, -nītī, -nīsus sumlean on; exert oneself, support (someone's cause)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
spēs, speī, f.hope
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
ars, artis, f.art
bonus, -a, -umgood
tum, adv.then, at that time
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
quod, conj.that, in that, because
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
dīvitiae, -ārum f. pl.riches, wealth
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
avāritia, -ae f.greed
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
contundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsumcrush, pound; subdue
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.