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Bellum Catilinae 26

Catiline fails at the polls

Sallust, Bellum Catilinae. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Cat. 26.1Hīs rēbus conparātīs Catilīna nihilō minus in proxumum annum cōnsulātum petēbat, spērāns, sī dēsignātus foret, facile sē ex voluntāte Antōniō ūsūrum.

With these preparations made, Catiline was nonetheless standing for the consulship for the following year, hoping that if he were elected he would easily use Antonius as he pleased.

Note. His rebus conparatis: ablative absolute, 'these things having been prepared'. nihilo minus: 'by nothing less', i.e. nevertheless. si designatus foret ... se ... usurum: indirect statement after sperans; foret = esset, and usurum (esse) is a future infinitive of the deponent utor, which takes the ablative (Antonio). The consular elections for 62 BC were held in the autumn of 63; Catiline's colleague in hope was C. Antonius Hybrida, Cicero's colleague as consul.

Cat. 26.1Neque intereā quiētus erat, sed omnibus modīs īnsidiās parābat Cicerōnī.

Nor was he idle in the meantime, but he was laying traps for Cicero in every way.

Note. Sallust likes neque ... sed and short balanced clauses. insidias parabat Ciceroni: dative of the person aimed at.

Cat. 26.2Neque illī tamen ad cavendum dolus aut astūtiae dēerant.

Cicero, however, did not lack cunning and craft to guard against them.

Note. illi = Ciceroni (dative of possession with deerant: 'cunning was not lacking to him'). ad cavendum: ad + gerund expresses purpose.

Cat. 26.3Namque ā prīncipiō cōnsulātūs suī multa pollicendō per Fulviam effēcerat, ut Q. Curius, dē quō paulō ante memorāvī, cōnsilia Catilīnae sibi prōderet;

For from the beginning of his consulship, by promising a great deal through Fulvia, he had brought it about that Quintus Curius, whom I mentioned a little earlier, betrayed Catiline's plans to him;

Note. pollicendo: ablative of the gerund, 'by promising'. effecerat ut ... proderet: a result clause after efficio. Fulvia, a noblewoman, was the mistress of Q. Curius, a senator expelled from the senate for bad conduct; through her Cicero learned the conspirators' plans.

Cat. 26.4ad hoc collēgam suom Antōnium pactiōne prōvinciae perpulerat, nē contrā rem pūblicam sentīret;

besides this, he had driven his colleague Antonius, by a bargain over a province, not to take a stand against the state;

Note. Ad hoc: 'in addition'. suom: Sallust's archaic spelling of suum (also vostra, novom). pactione provinciae: Cicero gave up to Antonius the rich province of Macedonia that had fallen to him, to keep Antonius from siding with Catiline.

Cat. 26.4circum sē praesidia amīcōrum atque clientium occultē habēbat.

around himself he secretly kept bodyguards of friends and clients.

Cat. 26.5Postquam diēs comitiōrum vēnit et Catilīnae neque petītiō neque īnsidiae quās cōnsulibus in campō fēcerat prosperē cessēre, cōnstituit bellum facere et extrēma omnia experīrī, quoniam quae occultē temptāverat aspera foedaque ēvēnerant.

After the day of the elections came, and neither Catiline's candidacy nor the ambush he had set for the consuls in the Campus turned out well, he decided to make war and to try every extreme measure, since what he had attempted in secret had turned out harsh and shameful.

Note. cessere = cesserunt: the -ere ending of the 3rd person plural perfect is a favourite of Sallust (also fuere, decrevere). quae ... temptaverat: the antecedent (ea) is left out; quae is both object of temptaverat and, understood, subject of evenerant. foeda here is the adjective foedus, -a, -um 'foul', not foedus 'treaty'.

Vocabulary

hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
nihilō (adv.)by nothing; nihilō minus: none the less, nevertheless
minus, comp. adv.less
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
annus, -ī, m.year
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
sī, conj.if
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
facile, adv.easily
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
sed, conj.but
omnis, -eall, every
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
astūtia, -ae f.cunning, craftiness; (pl.) tricks
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
namque, conj.for
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
pactiō, -ōnis f.agreement, bargain
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
perpellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive, push; prevail upon, induce
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
circum, prep. with acc.around
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cliēns, -entis m.client, dependent
occultē (adv.)secretly
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
prosperē (adv.)successfully, favourably
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
bellum, -ī, n.war
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
quoniam, conj.since now, since
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
que, enclitic conj.and
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
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Sallust, Bellum Catilinae. Latin text: A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.