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Bellum Catilinae 24

Arms, money and women

Sallust, Bellum Catilinae. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Cat. 24.1Igitur comitiīs habitīs cōnsulēs dēclārantur M. Tullius et C. Antōnius.

So, when the elections had been held, Marcus Tullius and Gaius Antonius were declared consuls.

Cat. 24.1Quod factum prīmō populārīs coniūrātiōnis concusserat.

This event at first had shaken the members of the conspiracy.

Cat. 24.2Neque tamen Catilīnae furor minuēbātur, sed in diēs plūra agitāre: arma per Ītaliam locīs opportūnīs parāre, pecūniam suā aut amīcōrum fidē sūmptam mūtuam Faesulās ad Mānlium quendam portāre, quī posteā prīnceps fuit bellī faciundī.

Yet Catiline's madness did not lessen, but every day he set more in motion: he prepared arms in suitable places throughout Italy, and carried money, borrowed on his own credit or his friends', to Faesulae to a certain Manlius, who afterwards was the leader in making war.

Note. in diēs plūra agitāre: historical infinitive. pecūniam … mūtuam: 'borrowed money'. Faesulae (modern Fiesole) in Etruria became the base of Manlius' army. faciundī = faciendī.

Cat. 24.3Eā tempestāte plurumōs quoiusque generis hominēs adscīvisse sibi dīcitur, mulierēs etiam aliquot, quae prīmō ingentīs sūmptūs stuprō corporis tolerāverant, post ubi aetās tantummodo quaestuī neque luxuriae modum fēcerat, aes aliēnum grande cōnflāverant.

At that time he is said to have attached to himself very many men of every kind, and even some women, who at first had supported huge expenses by selling their bodies, but later, when age had set a limit to their earnings though not to their luxury, had run up large debts.

Note. plurumōs = plūrimōs. stuprō corporis: 'by selling their bodies'. quaestuī … modum fēcerat: 'had put a limit to their earnings'.

Cat. 24.4Per eās sē Catilīna crēdēbat posse servitia urbāna sollicitāre, urbem incendere, virōs eārum vel adiungere sibi vel interficere.

Through them Catiline believed he could stir up the city slaves, set fire to the city, and either win their husbands over to himself or kill them.

Vocabulary

igitur, conj.therefore
comitium, -ī n.place of assembly; plur. comitia, an election, assembly for voting
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
factum, -ī n.deed, act
prīmō, adv.at first
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.conspiracy
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
sed, conj.but
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
opportūnus, -a, -umsuitable, seasonable, convenient, opportune
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
bellum, -ī, n.war
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
homō, hominis, m.man
adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītustake up, admit, attach to oneself (as an ally)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
aliquot (indecl.)several, some
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
corpus, corporis, n.body
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
aetās, -tātis, f.age
tantummodo (adv.)only, just
quaestus, -ūs m.gain, profit
luxuria, -ae f.luxury
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
grandis, -elarge, big
cōnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow up, kindle; bring together, scrape together; stir up (hatred)
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
servitium, -ī n.slavery; (pl.) slaves
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
urbs, urbis, f.city
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
vir, virī, m.man
velor; vel … vel: either … or
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
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Sallust, Bellum Catilinae. Latin text: A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.