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Pliny · Epistulae IX

Pliny, Letter 9.27

The power of history

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Ep. 9.27.1Quanta potestās, quanta dignitās, quanta maiestās, quantum dēnique nūmen sit historiae, cum frequenter aliās tum proximē sēnsī.How great is the power, the dignity, the majesty, in short the divinity of history, I have felt often on other occasions, and especially just recently. Ep. 9.27.1Recitāverat quīdam vērissimum librum, partemque eius in alium diem reservāverat.A certain man had been reciting a very truthful book, and had kept part of it back for another day. Ep. 9.27.2Ecce amīcī cuiusdam ōrantēs obsecrantēsque, nē reliqua recitāret.Look! the friends of a certain person, begging and beseeching him not to recite the rest. Ep. 9.27.2Tantus audiendī quae fēcerint pudor, quibus nūllus faciendī quae audīre ērubēscunt.So great is their shame at hearing what they have done, who felt none at doing what they blush to hear. Ep. 9.27.2Et ille quidem praestitit quod rogābātur - sinēbat fidēs -;And he did indeed grant what was asked — his honour allowed it —; Ep. 9.27.2liber tamen ut factum ipsum manet manēbit legēturque semper, tantō magis quia nōn statim.yet the book, like the deed itself, remains and will remain and will always be read, all the more because not at once.

Ep. 9.27.2Incitantur enim hominēs ad nōscenda quae differuntur.For men are spurred on to learn what is put off. Ep. 9.27.2Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (63 words)
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
historia, -ae f.history, an account of past events
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
frequenter (adv.)often, frequently
aliās (adv.)at another time (aliās … aliās: sometimes … sometimes)
tum, adv.then, at that time
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
liber, librī m.book; record
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
que, enclitic conj.and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
factum, -ī n.deed, act
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
semper, adv.always
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quia (conj.)because
nōn, adv.not
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
enim, conj.for
homō, hominis, m.man
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IX. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.