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Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.33

A request to a historian

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Ep. 7.33.1Auguror nec mē fallit augurium, historiās tuās immortālēs futūrās;I predict, and my prediction does not deceive me, that your histories will be immortal; Ep. 7.33.1quō magis illīs - ingenuē fatēbor - īnserī cupiō.all the more — I will frankly confess it — do I want to be included in them. Ep. 7.33.2Nam sī esse nōbīs cūrae solet ut faciēs nostra ab optimō quōque artifice exprimātur, nōnne dēbēmus optāre, ut operibus nostrīs similis tuī scrīptor praedicātorque contingat?For if we usually take care that our likeness should be portrayed by the best artist, ought we not to wish that our deeds should find a writer and herald like you? Ep. 7.33.3Dēmōnstrō ergō quamquam dīligentiam tuam fugere nōn possit, cum sit in pūblicīs āctīs, dēmōnstrō tamen quō magis crēdās, iūcundum mihi futūrum sī factum meum, cuius grātiā perīculō crēvit, tuō ingeniō tuō testimōniō ōrnāverīs.So I point this out, although it cannot escape your diligence, since it is in the public records, I point it out all the same so that you may the more readily believe that it will be pleasant to me if you adorn my deed, whose credit grew from the danger, with your genius and your testimony.

Ep. 7.33.4Dederat mē senātus cum Herenniō Seneciōne advocātum prōvinciae Baeticae contrā Baebium Massam, damnātōque Massā cēnsuerat, ut bona eius pūblicē custōdīrentur.The senate had assigned me together with Herennius Senecio as advocate for the province of Baetica against Baebius Massa, and, when Massa had been condemned, had decreed that his property should be held in official custody. Ep. 7.33.4Seneciō, cum explōrāsset cōnsulēs postulātiōnibus vacātūrōs, convēnit mē et "Quā concordiā" inquit "iniūnctam nōbīs accūsātiōnem exsecūtī sumus, hāc adeāmus cōnsulēs petāmusque, nē bona dissipārī sinant, quōrum esse in custōdiā dēbent."Senecio, having found out that the consuls would be free to hear petitions, came to me and said: 'With the same harmony with which we carried out the prosecution entrusted to us, let us approach the consuls and ask them not to allow the property to be dispersed which it is their duty to keep in custody.' Ep. 7.33.5Respondī: "Cum sīmus advocātī ā senātū datī, dispice num perāctās putēs partēs nostrās senātūs cognitiōne fīnītā."I replied: 'Since we were advocates assigned by the senate, consider whether you think our part is finished now that the senate's hearing is over.' Ep. 7.33.5Et ille: "Tū quem volēs tibi terminum statuēs, cui nūlla cum prōvinciā necessitūdō nisi ex beneficiō tuō et hōc recentī;And he: 'You may set whatever limit you like for yourself, since you have no connection with the province except through your service to it, and that a recent one; Ep. 7.33.5ipse et nātus ibi et quaestor in eā fuī."but I was both born there and quaestor in it.' Ep. 7.33.6Tum ego: "Sī fīxum tibi istud ac dēlīberātum, sequar tē ut, sī qua ex hōc invidia, nōn tantum tua."Then I: 'If your mind is fixed and resolved on this, I will follow you, so that if any ill will arises from it, it may not be yours alone.' Ep. 7.33.7Vēnimus ad cōnsulēs;We came to the consuls; Ep. 7.33.7dīcit Seneciō quae rēs ferēbat, aliqua subiungō.Senecio says what the matter required, I add a few things.

Ep. 7.33.7Vixdum conticuerāmus, et Massa questus Seneciōnem nōn advocātī fidem sed inimīcī amāritūdinem implēsse, impietātis reum postulat.We had scarcely fallen silent when Massa, complaining that Senecio had shown not the good faith of an advocate but the bitterness of an enemy, demands that he be charged with impiety. Ep. 7.33.8Horror omnium;Everyone was horrified; Ep. 7.33.8ego autem "Vereor" inquam, "clārissimī cōnsulēs, nē mihi Massa silentiō suō praevāricātiōnem obiēcerit, quod nōn et mē reum postulāvit."but I said: 'I fear, most distinguished consuls, that by his silence Massa has charged me with collusion, since he has not demanded that I too be charged.' Ep. 7.33.8Quae vōx et statim excepta, et posteā multō sermōne celebrāta est.This remark was both taken up at once and afterwards much talked about. Ep. 7.33.9Dīvus quidem Nerva - nam prīvātus quoque attendēbat hīs quae rēctē in pūblicō fierent - missīs ad mē gravissimīs litterīs nōn mihi sōlum, vērum etiam saeculō est grātulātus, cui exemplum - sīc enim scrīpsit - simile antīquīs contigisset.The deified Nerva indeed — for even as a private citizen he paid attention to whatever was rightly done in public life — sent me a most weighty letter congratulating not only me but also our age, which had been granted an example — for so he wrote — like those of old.

Ep. 7.33.10Haec, utcumque sē habent, notiōra clāriōra maiōra tū faciēs;These things, whatever their worth, you will make better known, more famous, greater; Ep. 7.33.10quamquam nōn exigō ut excēdās āctae reī modum.though I do not demand that you go beyond the measure of what was done. Ep. 7.33.10Nam nec historia dēbet ēgredī vēritātem, et honestē factīs vēritās sufficit.For history ought not to overstep the truth, and for honourable deeds the truth is enough. Ep. 7.33.10Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×5, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (193 words)
auguror, -ārī, -ātus sumforetell; suppose, guess
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
historia, -ae f.history, an account of past events
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
immortālis, -eimmortal
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ingenuē, adv.frankly, candidly; like a free-born man
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
nam, conj.for
sī, conj.if
nōsplur. of ego
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
noster, -tra, -trumour
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
bonus, -a, -umgood
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
opus, operis, n.work, task
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
scrīptor, -ōris m.writer, author
praedicātor, -ōris m.one who praises publicly, herald, eulogist
que, enclitic conj.and
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
dēmōnstrō, -mōnstrāre, -mōnstrāvī, -mōnstrātuspoint out, show; make known
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
quamquam, conj.however much, although
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
factum, -ī n.deed, act
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cum, prep, with abl.with
advocātus, -ī m.supporter in court, legal adviser, counsel; helper, friend called in
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
Baeticus, -a, -umof Baetica, the southern Spanish province
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusguard
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
postulātiō, -ōnis f.request, demand
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
iniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to; impose, inflict
accūsātiō, -ōnis f.accusation, charge
exsequor, -ī, -secūtus sumcarry out, enforce
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dissipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumscatter
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectussee clearly, discern
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
cognitiō, -ōnis f.learning, knowledge, study
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
volō, velle, voluīwish
terminus, -ī m.boundary, limit
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
necessitūdō, -inis f.close tie, relationship
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
ibi, adv.in that place, there
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
tum, adv.then, at that time
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dēlīberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumconsider, deliberate
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
subiungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusharness, yoke beneath; subject, subdue
vixdum (adv.)hardly yet, scarcely yet
conticēscō, -ere, -ticuīfall silent
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
sed, conj.but
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
amāritūdō, -inis f.bitterness; grief, anguish
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
impietās, -ātis f.lack of duty (to gods, country or family), impiety; disloyalty
reus, -ī m.defendant, the accused
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
horror, -ōris m.shuddering, awe, dread
omnis, -eall, every
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
praevāricātiō, -ōnis f.collusion (of a prosecutor with the defence); transgression, sin
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
quoque, adv.also
attendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusturn one's mind to, pay attention, notice
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
pūblicum, -ī n.open street, public place
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
grātulor, -ārī, -ātus sumcongratulate
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
sīc, adv.so, thus
enim, conj.for
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
antīquus, -a, -umancient
utcumque (adv., conj.)however, in whatever way
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
honestē, adv.honorably, decently
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.