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Pliny · Epistulae VI

Pliny, Letter 6.33

The speech for Attia Viriola

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Ep. 6.33.1"Tollite cūncta" inquit "coeptōsque auferte labōrēs!"'Take everything away,' he says, 'and remove the labours you have begun!' Ep. 6.33.1Seu scrībis aliquid seu legis, tollī auferrī iubē et accipe ōrātiōnem meam ut illa arma dīvīnam - num superbius potuī?Whether you are writing something or reading, have it taken away, removed, and receive my speech, as those arms were, divine — could I have said anything prouder? Ep. 6.33.1-, rē vērā ut inter meās pulchram;— but in truth fine as among my own speeches; Ep. 6.33.1nam mihi satis est certāre mēcum.for it is enough for me to compete with myself. Ep. 6.33.2Est haec prō Attiā Viriolā, et dignitāte persōnae et exemplī rāritāte et iūdiciī magnitūdine īnsignis.It is on behalf of Attia Viriola, and remarkable for the standing of the person, the rarity of the precedent, and the importance of the trial. Ep. 6.33.2Nam fēmina splendidē nāta, nūpta praetōriō virō, exhērēdāta ab octōgēnāriō patre intrā ūndecim diēs quam illī novercam amōre captus indūxerat, quadruplicī iūdiciō bona paterna repetēbat.For a woman of distinguished birth, married to a man of praetorian rank, disinherited by her eighty-year-old father within eleven days of his bringing home a stepmother for her, carried away by love, was claiming her father's property before the fourfold court.

Ep. 6.33.3Sedēbant centum et octōgintā iūdicēs - tot enim quattuor cōnsiliīs colliguntur -, ingēns utrimque advocātiō et numerōsā subsellia, praetereā dēnsa circumstantium corōna lātissimum iūdicium multiplicī circulō ambībat.There sat a hundred and eighty judges — for so many are gathered in the four panels —, a huge array of advocates on both sides and crowded benches, and besides a dense ring of bystanders surrounded the very wide court in many circles. Ep. 6.33.4Ad hoc stīpātum tribūnal, atque etiam ex superiōre basilicae parte quā fēminae quā virī et audiendī - quod difficile - et - quod facile - vīsendī studiō imminēbant.Besides this the tribunal was packed, and even from the upper part of the basilica women and men leaned over in their eagerness to hear — which was difficult — and to see — which was easy. Ep. 6.33.4Magna exspectātiō patrum, magna fīliārum, magna etiam novercārum.Great was the expectation of fathers, great that of daughters, great too that of stepmothers. Ep. 6.33.5Secūtus est varius ēventus;The result was mixed; Ep. 6.33.5nam duōbus cōnsiliīs vīcimus, totidem victī sumus.for in two panels we won, in as many we lost.

Ep. 6.33.5Notābilis prōrsus et mīra eādem in causā, īsdem iūdicibus, īsdem advocātīs, eōdem tempore tanta dīversitās.Quite remarkable and wonderful was so great a difference in the same case, with the same judges, the same advocates, at the same time. Ep. 6.33.6Accidit cāsū, quod nōn cāsus vidērētur: victa est noverca, ipsa hērēs ex parte sextā, victus Subūrānus, quī exhērēdātus ā patre singulārī impudentiā aliēnī patris bona vindicābat, nōn ausus suī petere.It happened by chance, in a way that did not seem chance: the stepmother lost, herself heir to a sixth part; Suburanus lost, who, disinherited by his own father, was with singular impudence claiming the property of another man's father, not having dared to claim his own father's. Ep. 6.33.7Haec tibi exposuī, prīmum ut ex epistulā scīrēs, quae ex ōrātiōne nōn poterās, deinde - nam dētegam artēs - ut ōrātiōnem libentius legerēs, sī nōn legere tibi sed interesse iūdiciō vidērēris;I have set this out for you, first so that you might learn from the letter what you could not learn from the speech, and then — for I shall disclose my tricks — so that you might read the speech more gladly, if you seemed to yourself not to be reading but to be present at the trial; Ep. 6.33.7quam, sit licet magna, nōn dēspērō grātiam brevissimae impetrātūram.and though it is long, I do not despair that it will win the favour of a very short one.

Ep. 6.33.8Nam et cōpiā rērum et argūtā dīvīsiōne et narrātiunculīs plūribus et ēloquendī varietāte renovātur.For it is refreshed by its wealth of matter, its neat arrangement, its several little narratives, and its variety of expression. Ep. 6.33.8Sunt multa - nōn audērem nisi tibi dīcere - ēlāta, multa pugnācia, multa subtīlia.There are many passages — I should not dare to say so except to you — that are elevated, many combative, many subtle. Ep. 6.33.9Intervenit enim ācribus illīs et ērēctīs frequēns necessitās computandī ac paene calculōs tabulamque poscendī, ut repente in prīvātī iūdiciī fōrmam centumvirāle vertātur.For among those vigorous and lofty passages there often intervenes the necessity of calculating and almost of calling for counters and a board, so that the Centumviral Court is suddenly turned into the shape of a private trial. Ep. 6.33.10Dedimus vēla indignātiōnī, dedimus īrae, dedimus dolōrī, et in amplissimā causā quasi magnō marī plūribus ventīs sumus vectī.We spread our sails to indignation, to anger, to grief, and in this most ample case we were carried along, as on a great sea, by many winds.

Ep. 6.33.11In summā solent quīdam ex contubernālibus nostrīs exīstimāre hanc ōrātiōnem - iterum dīcam - ut inter meās esse an: vērē tū, facillimē iūdicābis quī, tam memoriter tenēs omnēs ut, cōnferre cum hāc dum hanc sōlam legis possīs possis.In short, some of my intimate friends are accustomed to think that this speech — I shall say it again — is, among my speeches, what the speech For Ctesiphon is: whether rightly, you will most easily judge, who have all of them so thoroughly by heart that you can compare them with this while you read this alone. Ep. 6.33.11Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×5, purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (211 words)
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
que, enclitic conj.and
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
superbē (adv.)proudly, arrogantly
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
nam, conj.for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
persōna, -ae f.mask; character, role; personal standing
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
rāritās, -ātis f.rarity, uncommonness
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
splendidē, adv.splendidly, brilliantly; splendidissimē nātus: of the most distinguished birth
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dat.)marry (said of a woman)
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
vir, virī, m.man
exhērēdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisinherit
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
octōgēnārius, -a, -umeighty years old
pater, patris, m.father
intrā, prep. with acc.within
ūndecim (indecl.)eleven
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
noverca, -ae f.stepmother
amor, -ōris, m.love
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
quadruplex, -icisfourfold; quadruplex aciēs: a battle line four deep
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
octōgintā (indecl.)eighty
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
tot (indecl.)so many
enim, conj.for
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
advocātiō, -ōnis f.a body of supporters in court; legal assistance, advocacy, a case pleaded
numerōsus, -a, -umnumerous, populous; rhythmical
subsellium, -ī n.bench, seat (in the senate or courts)
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
circumstō, -stāre, -stetīstand around
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
circulus, -ī m.circle; a group of people gathered to talk
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscrowd together; surround
tribūnal, -ālis n.platform, tribunal (where a magistrate sat to judge)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
superior, -ius, adj.higher; former, previous, preceding
basilica, -ae f.a basilica, a public hall for courts and business
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
quā, adv.in which place, where
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
exspectātiō, -ōnis f.waiting, expectation
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
varius, -a, -umvarious
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
totidem (indecl.)just as many
notābilis, -enoteworthy, remarkable
prōrsus (adv.)in short, in a word; altogether
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
advocātus, -ī m.supporter in court, legal adviser, counsel; helper, friend called in
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
dīversitās, -ātis f.difference, variety; contrast, contradiction
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
nōn, adv.not
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
sextus, -a, -umsixth
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
impudentia, -ae f.shamelessness, effrontery
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
epistula, -ae f.letter
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
deinde, adv.then, next
dētegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctusuncover, unroof; reveal
ars, artis, f.art
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
sī, conj.if
sed, conj.but
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
dēspērō, -spērāre, -spērāvī, -spērātusdespair
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
brevis, -eshort
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
argūtus, -a, -umclear-sounding, shrill, rustling; sharp, clever
dīvīsiō, -ōnis f.division, distinction, separation; distribution
narrātiuncula, -ae f.short story, little anecdote
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
ēloquor, -ī, ēlocūtus sumspeak out, say, declare
varietās, -ātis f.variety; mottled color
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
nisi, conj.if not, unless
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
pugnāx, -ācisfond of fighting, warlike, combative; obstinate
subtīlis, -efine, delicate; precise, discriminating
interveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome in between, arrive in the middle of things
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
computō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount up, reckon, calculate
paene, adv.almost, nearly
calculus, -ī m.pebble, stone; counter (for reckoning or voting); ad calculos vocare: reckon up exactly
tabula, -ae f.tablet, written list
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
repente (adv.)suddenly
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
centumvirālis, -eof the centumviral court (dealing with inheritance cases)
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vēlum, -ī n.sail
indignātiō, -ōnis f.indignation, resentment
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
quasi, conj.as if
mare, maris, n.sea
ventus, -ī, m.wind
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
contubernālis, -is m.tent-mate, comrade; companion who shares one's house
noster, -tra, -trumour
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
iterum, adv.again, a second time
an, conj.or (in questions)
vērē (adv.)truly, really
facile, adv.easily
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
tam, adv.so
memoriter (adv.)from memory, with good recollection
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
omnis, -eall, every
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
cum, prep, with abl.with
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
sōlus, -a, -umalone
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VI. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.