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Pliny · Epistulae VI

Pliny, Letter 6.13

Varenus' case before the senate

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Ep. 6.13.1Umquamnē vīdistī quemquam tam labōriōsum et exercitum quam Varēnum meum?Have you ever seen anyone so harassed and hard pressed as my friend Varenus? Ep. 6.13.1cui quod summā contentiōne impetrāverat dēfendendum et quasi rūrsus petendum fuit.He has had to defend, and as it were to seek again, what he had obtained with the greatest effort. Ep. 6.13.2Bīthȳnī senātūs cōnsultum apud cōnsulēs carpere ac labefactāre sunt ausī, atque etiam absentī prīncipī crīminārī;The Bithynians dared to pick at and undermine the decree of the senate before the consuls, and even to denounce it to the prince in his absence; Ep. 6.13.2ab illō ad senātum remissī nōn dēstitērunt.sent back by him to the senate, they did not give up. Ep. 6.13.2Ēgit Claudius Capitō irreverenter magis quam cōnstanter, ut quī senātūs cōnsultum apud senātum accūsāret.Claudius Capito pleaded with more irreverence than firmness, as one who was arraigning a decree of the senate before the senate. Ep. 6.13.3Respondit Catius Frontō graviter et firme.Catius Fronto replied weightily and firmly. Ep. 6.13.3Senātus ipse mīrificus;The senate itself was admirable; Ep. 6.13.3nam illī quoque quī prius negārant Varēnō quae petēbat, eadem danda postquam erant data cēnsuērunt;for even those who had earlier refused Varenus what he asked voted that, once it had been granted, it should be granted still; Ep. 6.13.4singulōs enim integrā rē dissentīre fās esse, perācta quod plūribus placuisset cūnctīs tuendum.for individuals, they said, might rightly disagree while the matter was open, but when it was settled, what the majority had approved must be upheld by all.

Ep. 6.13.5Acīlius tantum Rūfus et cum eō septem an octō, septem immō, in priōre sententiā persevērārunt.Only Acilius Rufus, and with him seven or eight — seven, rather — persisted in their former opinion. Ep. 6.13.5Erant in hāc paucitāte nōn nūllī, quōrum temporāria gravitās vel potius gravitātis imitātiō rīdēbātur.Among this small number there were some whose momentary gravity, or rather imitation of gravity, was laughed at. Ep. 6.13.6Tū tamen aestimā, quantum nōs in ipsā pugnā certāminis maneat, cuius quasi praelūsiō atque praecursiō hās contentiōnēs excitāvit.But do you reckon how much of a contest awaits us in the battle itself, when its prelude, as it were, and skirmish has stirred up these disputes. Ep. 6.13.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (98 words)
umquam, adv.ever
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
tam, adv.so
labōriōsus, -a, -umlaborious, painstaking; hard-working
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
quasi, conj.as if
rūrsus, adv.again
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
labefactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshake, weaken, undermine
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
absēns, -entisabsent, away
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
crīminor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccuse, denounce, make charges against
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
nōn, adv.not
dēsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusset down; leave off, desist, cease, stop
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
irreverenter (adv.)disrespectfully, without proper respect
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
cōnstanter (adv.)steadily, consistently
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
mīrificus, -a, -umwonderful, remarkable
nam, conj.for
quoque, adv.also
prius, adv.before, first
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
enim, conj.for
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
dissentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsusdisagree, differ
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
cum, prep, with abl.with
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
septemseven
an, conj.or (in questions)
octō (indecl.)eight
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
persevērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpersist
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
paucitās, -ātis f.small number, scarcity
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
temporārius, -a, -umtemporary; adapted to circumstances, time-serving
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
velor; vel … vel: either … or
potius (adv.)rather
imitātiō, -ōnis f.imitation, copying
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
nōsplur. of ego
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
praelūsiō, -ōnis f.prelude, preliminary skirmish
praecursiō, -ōnis f.preliminary encounter, prelude
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VI. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.