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Pliny · Epistulae VI

Pliny, Letter 6.10

The neglected tomb of Verginius Rufus

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Ep. 6.10.1Cum vēnissem in socrūs meae vīllam Alsiēnsem, quae aliquamdiū Rūfī Verginī fuit, ipse mihi locus optimī illīus et maximī virī dēsīderium nōn sine dolōre renovāvit.When I came to my mother-in-law's villa at Alsium, which for some time belonged to Verginius Rufus, the place itself renewed, not without grief, my longing for that best and greatest of men. Ep. 6.10.1Hunc enim colere sēcessum atque etiam senectūtis suae nīdulum vocāre cōnsuēverat.For he had been accustomed to frequent this retreat and even to call it the little nest of his old age. Ep. 6.10.2Quōcumque mē contulissem, illum animus illum oculī requīrēbant.Wherever I went, my mind, my eyes looked for him. Ep. 6.10.2Libuit etiam monimentum eius vidēre, et vīdisse paenituit.I wanted also to see his tomb, and I regretted having seen it. Ep. 6.10.3Est enim adhūc imperfectum, nec difficultas operis in causā, modicī ac potius exiguī, sed inertia eius cui cūra mandāta est.For it is still unfinished, and the cause is not the difficulty of the work, which is modest, or rather slight, but the idleness of the man to whom the care of it was entrusted.

Ep. 6.10.3Subit indignātiō cum miserātiōne, post decimum mortis annum reliquiās neglēctumque cinerem sine titulō sine nōmine iacēre, cuius memoria orbem terrārum glōriā pervagētur.Indignation comes over me, along with pity, that in the tenth year after his death his remains and neglected ashes lie without an inscription, without a name, though his memory ranges with glory over the whole world. Ep. 6.10.4At ille mandāverat cāveratque, ut dīvīnum illud et immortāle factum versibus īnscrīberētur: Hīc situs est Rūfus, pulsō quī Vindice quondam imperium asseruit nōn sibi sed patriae.Yet he had given instructions and made provision that that divine and immortal deed should be inscribed in verse: 'Here lies Rufus, who once, having routed Vindex, claimed the empire not for himself but for his country.' Ep. 6.10.5Tam rāra in amīcitiīs fidēs, tam parāta oblīviō mortuōrum, ut ipsī nōbīs dēbeāmus etiam conditōria exstruere omniaque hērēdum officia praesūmere.So rare is loyalty in friendships, so ready the forgetting of the dead, that we ought to build even our own tombs and anticipate all the duties of our heirs. Ep. 6.10.6Nam cui nōn est verendum, quod vidēmus accidisse Verginiō?For who need not fear what we see has happened to Verginius?

Ep. 6.10.6cuius iniūriam ut indigniōrem, sīc etiam notiōrem ipsīus clāritās facit.whose wrong his very fame makes as much better known as it makes it more shameful. Ep. 6.10.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
socrus, -ūs f.mother-in-law
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
Alsiēnsis, -eof Alsium in Etruria; (n. as noun) estate at Alsium
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
aliquam diū (adv.)for some time
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
bonus, -a, -umgood
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vir, virī, m.man
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
nōn, adv.not
sine, prep. with abl.without
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
enim, conj.for
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
sēcessus, -ūs m.a withdrawing; a retreat; drain, privy
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nīdulus, -ī m.little nest
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
quōcumque (adv.)to whatever place; in whatever direction
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
oculus, -ī, m.eye
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
paeniteō, -ēre, -uīcause regret; impersonal: it causes regret (to)
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
imperfectus, -a, -umunfinished, not done
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
difficultas, -tātis, f.difficulty
opus, operis, n.work, task
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
potius (adv.)rather
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
sed, conj.but
inertia, -ae f.inactivity, idleness, sloth
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
indignātiō, -ōnis f.indignation, resentment
cum, prep, with abl.with
miserātiō, -ōnis f.pity, compassion
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
decimus, -a, -umtenth
mors, mortīs, f.death
annus, -ī, m.year
reliquiae, -ārum f. pl.remains, what is left over, leftovers
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
que, enclitic conj.and
cinis, cineris m.ashes
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
memoria, -ae, f.memory
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
glōria, -ae, f.glory
pervagor, -ārī, -ātus sumroam about, range widely
at, conj.but
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
immortālis, -eimmortal
factum, -ī n.deed, act
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
īnscrībō, -scrībere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite on, inscribe
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
assero (adserō), -ere, -seruī, -sertumlay claim to, claim
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
tam, adv.so
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
oblīviō, -ōnis f.forgetfulness, oblivion
mortuus, -a, -umdead
nōsplur. of ego
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
conditōrium, -ī n.tomb, sepulchre
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
omnis, -eall, every
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
praesūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake beforehand; anticipate; presume, take for granted
nam, conj.for
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
sīc, adv.so, thus
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
clāritās, -ātis f.brightness; renown, glory
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VI. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.