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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.28

Portraits for Herennius Severus' library

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Ep. 4.28.1Herennius Sevērus vir doctissimus magnī aestimat in bibliothēcā suā pōnere imāginēs mūnicipum tuōrum Cornēlī Nepōtis et Titī Catī petitque, sī sunt istīc, ut esse crēdibile est, exscrībendās pingendāsque dēlēgem.Herennius Severus, a most learned man, sets great store on placing in his library portraits of your fellow townsmen Cornelius Nepos and Titus Catius, and asks me, if they are there, as is likely, to arrange for them to be copied and painted. Ep. 4.28.2Quam cūram tibi potissimum iniungō, prīmum quia dēsīderiīs meīs amīcissimē obsequeris, deinde quia tibi studiōrum summa reverentia, summus amor studiōsōrum, postrēmō quod patriam tuam omnēsque, quī nōmen eius auxērunt, ut patriam ipsam venerāris et dīligis.This task I lay on you above all, first because you comply with my wishes in the friendliest way, next because you have the greatest reverence for literature and the greatest love for men of letters, and finally because you revere and love your home town, and all who have increased its fame, as you do the town itself. Ep. 4.28.3Petō autem, ut pictōrem quam dīligentissimum assūmās.And I ask you to engage the most careful painter you can.

Ep. 4.28.3Nam cum est arduum similitūdinem effingere ex vērō, tum longē difficillima est imitātiōnis imitātiō;For while it is hard to make a likeness from life, by far the most difficult thing is the imitation of an imitation; Ep. 4.28.3ā quā rogō ut artificem quem ēlēgerīs nē in melius quidem sinās aberrāre.and from this I ask you not to let the artist you choose stray, not even for the better. Ep. 4.28.3Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (74 words)
vir, virī, m.man
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
bibliothēca, -ae f.library; bookcase, room for books
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
mūniceps, -cipis m.citizen of a municipium, townsman
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
que, enclitic conj.and
sī, conj.if
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
istīc (adv.)there, where you are
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
crēdibilis, -ecredible
exscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite out, copy
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
dēlēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, entrust; lay (blame) on, attribute to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
iniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to; impose, inflict
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
quia (conj.)because
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
amīcē (adv.)in a friendly way
obsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumcomply, give way (to: dat.)
deinde, adv.then, next
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
amor, -ōris, m.love
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
quod, conj.that, in that, because
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
omnis, -eall, every
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
similitūdō, -inis f.likeness, resemblance
effingō, -ere, -fīnxī, -fictusform, portray, represent
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
tum, adv.then, at that time
longē, adv.far
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
imitātiō, -ōnis f.imitation, copying
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
bonus, -a, -umgood
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
aberrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander away, stray; deviate, err
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.