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Pliny · Epistulae IV

Pliny, Letter 4.19

Praise of Calpurnia to her aunt

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Ep. 4.19.1Cum sīs pietātis exemplum, frātremque optimum et amantissimum tuī parī cāritāte dīlēxerīs, fīliamque eius ut tuam dīligās, nec tantum amitae eī affectum vērum etiam patris āmissī repraesentēs, nōn dubitō maximō tibi gaudiō fore cum cognōverīs dignam patre dignam tē dignam avō ēvādere.Since you are a model of family affection, and loved your excellent brother, who loved you dearly, with equal tenderness, and love his daughter as your own, and show her not only an aunt's affection but also that of the father she has lost, I do not doubt that it will be the greatest joy to you to learn that she is turning out worthy of her father, worthy of you, worthy of her grandfather. Ep. 4.19.2Summum est acūmen summa frūgālitās;She has the greatest acuteness, the greatest thrift; Ep. 4.19.2amat mē, quod castitātis indicium est.she loves me, which is a sign of her purity. Ep. 4.19.2Accēdit hīs studium litterārum, quod ex meī cāritāte concēpit.Add to this her interest in literature, which she has taken up out of affection for me.

Ep. 4.19.2Meōs libellōs habet lēctitat ēdiscit etiam.She keeps my little books, reads them over and over, even learns them by heart. Ep. 4.19.3Quā illā sollicitūdine cum videor āctūrus, quantō cum ēgī gaudiō afficitur!What anxiety she feels when I seem about to plead a case, what joy when I have pleaded! Ep. 4.19.3Dispōnit quī nūntient sibi quem assēnsum quōs clamōrēs excitārim, quem ēventum iūdiciī tulerim.She posts people to report to her what approval, what applause I have roused, what verdict I have won. Ep. 4.19.3Eadem, sī quandō recitō, in proximō discrēta vēlō sedet, laudēsque nostrās avidissimīs auribus excipit.She too, whenever I give a reading, sits close by, screened by a curtain, and takes in my praises with the most eager ears. Ep. 4.19.4Versus quidem meōs cantat etiam fōrmatque citharā nōn artifice aliquō docente, sed amōre quī magister est optimus.She even sings my verses and sets them to the lyre, taught by no artist but by love, which is the best teacher. Ep. 4.19.5Hīs ex causīs in spem certissimam addūcor, perpetuam nōbīs maiōremque in diēs futūram esse concordiam.For these reasons I am led to the surest hope that our harmony will be lasting and grow greater day by day.

Ep. 4.19.5Nōn enim aetātem meam aut corpus, quae paulātim occīdunt ac senēscunt, sed glōriam dīligit.For it is not my youth or my body that she loves, which little by little decline and grow old, but my glory. Ep. 4.19.6Nec aliud decet tuīs manibus ēducātam, tuīs praeceptīs īnstitūtam, quae nihil in contuberniō tuō vīderit, nisi sānctum honestumque, quae dēnique amāre mē ex tuā praedicātiōne cōnsuēverit.Nor is anything else fitting for one brought up by your hands, trained in your precepts, who has seen nothing in your household but what is pure and honourable, who in short grew used to loving me from your praise of me. Ep. 4.19.7Nam cum mātrem meam parentis locō verērēre, mē ā pueritiā statim fōrmāre laudāre, tālemque quālis nunc uxōrī meae videor, ōminārī solēbās.For since you revered my mother in the place of a parent, you used, from my very boyhood, to form me, to praise me, and to foretell that I would be such as I now seem to my wife. Ep. 4.19.8Certātim ergō tibi grātiās agimus, ego quod illam mihi, illa quod mē sibi dederīs, quasi invicem ēlēgerīs.So we vie with each other in thanking you, I because you have given her to me, she because you have given me to her, as if you had chosen us for each other.

Ep. 4.19.8Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (149 words)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
frāter, frātris, m.brother
que, enclitic conj.and
bonus, -a, -umgood
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
amāns, -antisloving, fond, devoted (to: gen.)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pār, parisequal
cāritās, -ātis f.dearness; love, affection
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
amita, -ae f.aunt (father's sister)
affectus (adfectus), -ūs m.feeling, emotion, affection; disposition
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
pater, patris, m.father
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
repraesentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo at once, do now
nōn, adv.not
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
frūgālitās, -ātis f.thrift, frugality, self-restraint
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
castitās, -ātis f.chastity, purity
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
lēctitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread often, read eagerly; read again and again
ēdiscō, -ere, ēdidicīlearn by heart
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sollicitūdō, -tūdinis, f.anxiety, care, apprehension
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
dispōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumstation here and there, post
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
assēnsus (adsēnsus), -ūs m.agreement, approval, assent
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
sī, conj.if
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate; distinguish, tell apart
vēlum, -ī n.sail
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
noster, -tra, -trumour
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
auris, -is, f.ear
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
versus (adv.)toward, in the direction of (often after ad or in + acc.)
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
cithara, -ae, f.cithara, lute, lyre
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
sed, conj.but
amor, -ōris, m.love
magister, -trī, m.master
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
spēs, speī, f.hope
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
nōsplur. of ego
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
enim, conj.for
aetās, -tātis, f.age
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
corpus, corporis, n.body
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
senēscō, -ere, senuīgrow old
glōria, -ae, f.glory
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ēducō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring up, rear, raise (children)
praeceptum, -ī n.instruction, order
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
contubernium, -ī n.a company sharing a tent or table; in Mark 6.39 a group, a party (of diners)
nisi, conj.if not, unless
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
praedicātiō, -ōnis f.proclamation; praise
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
nam, conj.for
māter, mātris, f.mother
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pueritia, -ae, f.boyhood
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
tālis, -esuch
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
nunc, adv.now
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
ōminor, -ārī, -ātus sumforebode, prophesy; wish (good or ill)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
quod, conj.that, in that, because
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quasi, conj.as if
invicem (adv.)in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IV. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.