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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.16

Honouring unconfirmed codicils

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Ep. 2.16.1Tū quidem prō cēterā tuā dīligentiā admonēs mē cōdicillōs Aciliānī, quī mē ex parte īnstituit hērēdem, prō nōn scrīptīs habendōs, quia nōn sint cōnfirmātī testāmentō;With your usual diligence you remind me that the codicils of Acilianus, who made me heir to part of his estate, must be treated as unwritten, because they were not confirmed by his will; Ep. 2.16.2quod iūs nē mihi quidem ignōtum est, cum sit iīs etiam notum, quī nihil aliud sciunt.a point of law not unknown even to me, since it is known even to those who know nothing else. Ep. 2.16.2Sed ego propriam quandam lēgem mihi dīxī, ut dēfūnctōrum voluntātēs, etiamsī iūre dēficerentur, quasi perfectās tuērer.But I have laid down a certain law of my own for myself, to uphold the wishes of the dead as if they were complete, even if they were defective in law. Ep. 2.16.2Cōnstat autem cōdicillōs istōs Aciliānī manū scrīptōs.And it is agreed that these codicils were written in Acilianus' own hand. Ep. 2.16.3Licet ergō nōn sint cōnfirmātī testāmentō, ā mē tamen ut cōnfirmātī observābuntur, praesertim cum dēlātōrī locus nōn sit.So, although they were not confirmed by the will, they will be observed by me as if they had been confirmed, especially since there is no opening for an informer.

Ep. 2.16.4Nam sī verendum esset nē quod ego dedissem populus ēriperet, cūnctantior fortasse et cautior esse dēbērem;For if there were reason to fear that the people might snatch away what I had given, I ought perhaps to be more hesitant and cautious; Ep. 2.16.4cum vērō liceat hērēdī dōnāre, quod in hērēditāte subsēdit, nihil est quod obstet illī meae lēgī, cui pūblicae lēgēs nōn repugnant.but since an heir is allowed to give away what has remained in the inheritance, there is nothing to stand in the way of that law of mine, which the public laws do not oppose. Ep. 2.16.4Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (78 words)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cōdicillī, -ōrum m. pl.writing tablets; a note, short letter
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
nōn, adv.not
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quia (conj.)because
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātusstrengthen, establish; declare, assert
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
sed, conj.but
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
lēx, lēgis f.law
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
etiamsīeven if, although
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
quasi, conj.as if
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
manus, -ūs, f.hand
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
praesertim (adv.)especially
dēlātor, -ōris m.informer, accuser
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nam, conj.for
sī, conj.if
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
populus, -ī m.people, nation
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
cūnctāns, -antishesitant, slow, cautious
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cautus, -a, -umcareful, wary, on one's guard
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessumsit down; stay behind
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.