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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.81

Charges against Dio at Prusa

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Ep. 10.81.1Cum Prūsae ad Olympum, domine, pūblicīs negōtiīs intrā hospitium eōdem diē exitūrus vacārem, Asclēpiadēs magistrātus indicāvit appellātum mē ā Claudiō Eumolpō.When I was at Prusa near Olympus, sir, attending to public business in my lodgings, intending to leave the same day, the magistrate Asclepiades informed me that an appeal had been made to me by Claudius Eumolpus. Ep. 10.81.1Cum Cocceiānus Diōn in bulē assignārī cīvitātī opus cuius cūram ēgerat vellet, tum Eumolpus assistēns Flāviō Archippō dīxit exigendam esse ā Diōne ratiōnem operis, ante quam reī pūblicae trāderētur, quod aliter fēcisset ac dēbuisset.When Cocceianus Dio wished a building of which he had had charge to be handed over to the city at a meeting of the council, Eumolpus, appearing for Flavius Archippus, said that Dio should be required to give an account of the work before it was handed over to the city, since he had carried it out otherwise than he ought. Ep. 10.81.2Adiēcit etiam esse in eōdem positam tuam statuam et corpora sepultōrum, uxōris Diōnis et fīliī, postulāvitque ut cognōscerem prō tribūnālī.He added also that your statue had been placed in the same building, as well as the bodies of people buried there, Dio's wife and son, and demanded that I should hear the case in court.

Ep. 10.81.3Quod cum ego mē prōtinus factūrum dīlātūrumque profectiōnem dīxissem, ut longiōrem diem ad struendam causam darem utque in aliā cīvitāte cognōscerem petiit.When I said that I would do so at once and postpone my departure, he asked that I should allow a longer interval for preparing the case and should hear it in another city. Ep. 10.81.4Ego mē audītūrum Nīcaeae respondī.I replied that I would hear it at Nicaea. Ep. 10.81.4Ubi cum cōnsēdissem cognitūrus, īdem Eumolpus tamquam sī adhūc parum īnstrūctus dīlātiōnem petere coepit, contrā Diōn ut audīrētur exigere.When I had taken my seat there to hear it, this same Eumolpus, as if he were still insufficiently prepared, began to ask for an adjournment, while Dio on the other hand demanded to be heard. Ep. 10.81.5Dicta sunt utrimque multa, etiam dē causā.Much was said on both sides, including about the merits of the case. Ep. 10.81.5Ego cum dandam dīlātiōnem et tē cōnsulendum exīstimārem in rē ad exemplum pertinentī, dīxī utrīque partī ut postulātiōnum suārum libellōs darent.Since I thought that an adjournment should be granted and that you should be consulted in a matter that would set a precedent, I told both parties to submit written statements of their claims.

Ep. 10.81.5Volēbam enim tē ipsōrum potissimum verbīs ea quae erant prōposita cognōscere.For I wanted you to learn what had been put forward preferably in their own words. Ep. 10.81.6Et Diōn quidem sē datūrum dīxit.And Dio for his part said that he would submit one. Ep. 10.81.6Eumolpus respondit complexūrum sē libellō quae reī pūblicae peteret, cēterum quod ad sepultōs pertinēret nōn accūsātōrem sē sed advocātum Flāvī Archippī, cuius mandāta pertulisset.Eumolpus replied that he would set out in a statement what he was claiming on behalf of the city, but that as far as the burials were concerned he was not the accuser but the advocate of Flavius Archippus, whose instructions he had conveyed. Ep. 10.81.6Archippus, cui Eumolpus sīcut Prūsiade assistēbat, dīxit sē libellum datūrum.Archippus, for whom Eumolpus was appearing as advocate, just as at Prusa, said that he would submit a statement. Ep. 10.81.6At nec Eumolpus nec Archippus quamquam plūrimīs diēbus exspectātī adhūc mihi libellōs dedērunt;But neither Eumolpus nor Archippus, though I have waited very many days for them, has yet given me a statement; Ep. 10.81.6Diōn dedit, quem huic epistulae iūnxī.Dio has given one, which I have attached to this letter.

Ep. 10.81.7Ipse in rē praesentī fuī et vīdī tuam quoque statuam in bibliothēcā positam, id autem in quō dīcuntur sepultī fīlius et uxor Diōnis in āreā collocātum, quae porticibus inclūditur.I myself have been to the spot and seen your statue too, placed in a library, and the building in which Dio's son and wife are said to be buried, situated in an open court which is enclosed by colonnades. Ep. 10.81.8Tē, domine, rogō ut mē in hōc praecipuē genere cognitiōnis regere dignēris, cum aliōquī magna sit exspectātiō, ut necesse est in eā rē quae et in cōnfessum vēnit et exemplīs dēfenditur.I ask you, sir, to deign to guide me above all in this kind of inquiry, since there is in any case great expectation, as there must be in a matter which is both admitted as fact and defended by precedents.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, indirect statement ×9, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (137 words)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
intrā, prep. with acc.within
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
bulē, -ēs f.council (of a Greek city), city senate
assignō (adsignō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, allot
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
opus, operis, n.work, task
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
volō, velle, voluīwish
tum, adv.then, at that time
adsistō, -ere, adstitīstand by, stand near; appear
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
quod, conj.that, in that, because
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
statua, -ae f.statue
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
corpus, corporis, n.body
sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultusbury
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
fīlius, -ī, m.son
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
que, enclitic conj.and
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tribūnal, -ālis n.platform, tribunal (where a magistrate sat to judge)
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
profectiō, -ōnis, f.departure, start
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
sī, conj.if
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
dīlātiō, -ōnis f.delay, putting off
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
postulātiō, -ōnis f.request, demand
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
enim, conj.for
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
verbum, -ī, n.word
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prōpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set before, offer, propose; set forth, say
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
nōn, adv.not
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
sed, conj.but
advocātus, -ī m.supporter in court, legal adviser, counsel; helper, friend called in
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
sīcut (conj.)just as
adsistō (assistō), -ere, -stitītake one's stand (beside), stand by
at, conj.but
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quamquam, conj.however much, although
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
epistula, -ae f.letter
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quoque, adv.also
bibliothēca, -ae f.library; bookcase, room for books
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
ārea, -ae f.open space, site, building plot
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
praecipuē, adv.especially
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
cognitiō, -ōnis f.learning, knowledge, study
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
exspectātiō, -ōnis f.waiting, expectation
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.