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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.74

The runaway slave Callidromus

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Ep. 10.74.1Appulēius, domine, mīles quī est in statiōne Nīcomēdēnsī, scrīpsit mihi quendam nōmine Callidromum, cum dētinērētur ā Maximō et Dionȳsiō pistōribus, quibus operās suās locāverat, cōnfūgisse ad tuam statuam perductumque ad magistrātūs indicāsse, servīsse aliquandō Laberiō Maximō, captumque ā Susagō in Moesiā et ā Decibalō mūnerī missum Pacorō Parthiae rēgī, plūribusque annīs in ministeriō eius fuisse, deinde fūgisse, atque ita in Nīcomēdīam pervēnisse.Appuleius, sir, a soldier who is at the post at Nicomedia, has written to me that a certain man named Callidromus, when he was being detained by Maximus and Dionysius, bakers to whom he had hired out his labour, took refuge at your statue, and, when brought before the magistrates, declared that he had once been the slave of Laberius Maximus, had been captured by Susagus in Moesia and sent by Decebalus as a gift to Pacorus, king of Parthia, had been in his service for many years, had then escaped, and so had come to Nicomedia. Ep. 10.74.2Quem ego perductum ad mē, cum eadem narrāsset, mittendum ad tē putāvī;When he was brought before me and had told the same story, I thought he should be sent to you; Ep. 10.74.2quod paulō tardius fēcī, dum requīrō gemmam, quam sibi habentem imāginem Pacorī et quibus ōrnātus fuisset subtractam indicābat.I have done this a little late, while I was searching for a gem bearing the likeness of Pacorus and the regalia in which he was adorned, which he declared had been stolen from him.

Ep. 10.74.3Voluī enim hanc quoque, sī invenīrī potuisset, simul mittere, sīcut glēbulam mīsī, quam sē ex Parthicō metallō attulisse dīcēbat.For I wanted to send this too at the same time, if it could have been found, just as I have sent a small nugget which he said he had brought from a Parthian mine. Ep. 10.74.3Signāta est ānulōmeō cuius, est aposphragisma quadrīga quadriga.It has been sealed with my ring, whose device is a four-horse chariot.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (77 words)
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
statiō, -ōnis f.outpost, picket
Nīcomēdēnsis, -eof Nicomedia
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold back, detain
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pistor, -ōris m.baker; miller
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplace; let out a contract for (a public work)
cōnfugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee for refuge
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
statua, -ae f.statue
perdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring through, lead, bring
que, enclitic conj.and
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
rēx, rēgis, m.king
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
annus, -ī, m.year
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
deinde, adv.then, next
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumtake away, withdraw
volō, velle, voluīwish
enim, conj.for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
sī, conj.if
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
sīcut (conj.)just as
glēbula, -ae f.small lump, nugget
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
Parthicus, -a, -umParthian, against the Parthians
metallum, -ī n.a mine; metal
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
ānulus, -ī m.ring, finger-ring
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
aposphragisma, -atis n.seal device, emblem on a signet ring
quadrīga, -ae f. (usu. pl. quadrīgae)a team of four horses; a four-horse chariot
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.