Ep. 10.67.1Lēgātō Sauromatae rēgis;As for the envoy of King Sauromates; Ep. 10.67.1cum suā sponte Nīcaeae, ubi mē invēnerat, bīduō substitisset, longiōrem moram faciendam, domine, nōn putāvī, prīmum quod incertum adhūc erat, quandō lībertus tuus Lycormās ventūrus esset, deinde quod ipse proficīscēbar in dīversam prōvinciae partem, ita officiī necessitāte exigente.since he had of his own accord stayed two days at Nicaea, where he had found me, I did not think, sir, that he should be made to wait longer, first because it was still uncertain when your freedman Lycormas would come, and secondly because I myself was setting out for a different part of the province, as the demands of duty required. Ep. 10.67.2Haec in nōtitiam tuam perferenda exīstimāvī, quia proximē scrīpseram petīsse Lycormam, ut lēgātiōnem, sī qua vēnisset ā Bosporō, ūsque in adventum suum retinērem.I thought this should be brought to your notice, because I had recently written that Lycormas had asked me to hold back any embassy that might come from the Bosporus until his arrival. Ep. 10.67.2Quod diūtius faciendī nūlla mihi probābilis ratiō occurrit, praesertim cum epistulae Lycormae, quās dētinēre, ut ante praedīxī, nōluī, aliquot diēbus hinc lēgātum antecessūrae vidērentur.No convincing reason occurred to me for doing this any longer, especially since the letters of Lycormas, which, as I said before, I was unwilling to detain, seemed likely to arrive some days ahead of the envoy.
Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 10 › Pliny, Letter 10.67
Pliny · Epistulae X
Pliny, Letter 10.67
The envoy of King Sauromates
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suā | of one's own accord, voluntarily |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |
| bīduum, -ī n. | two days |
| subsistō, -ere, -stitī | halt, make a stand |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| dominus, -ī m. | master, owner |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | think |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unreliable |
| adhūc, adv. | to this point, up to this time, yet, still |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| quandō (adv.) | when; (after sī) ever |
| lībertus, -ī m. | freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master) |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| dīversus, -a, -um | turned different ways, opposite, contrary, different |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| officium, -ī, n. | service; duty |
| necessitās, -ātis f. | necessity, compulsion |
| exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | drive out; finish, spend (a season) |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| nōtitia, -ae f. | knowledge, acquaintance |
| perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear through, bear, endure; weather |
| exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | consider, believe, think |
| quia (conj.) | because |
| proximē (adv.) | most recently; nearest |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | write |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| lēgātiō, -ōnis f. | embassy, mission |
| sī, conj. | if |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| ūsque, adv. | all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō |
| adventus, -ūs, m. | approach, arrival |
| retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| diū, adv. | for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| probābilis, -e | commendable, acceptable; plausible, likely |
| ratiō, -ōnis, f. | plan, means, method, manner; reason; account |
| occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursus | run against, meet |
| praesertim (adv.) | especially |
| epistula, -ae f. | letter |
| dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum | hold back, detain |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictus | say beforehand, foretell, predict |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | not wish, be unwilling |
| aliquot (indecl.) | several, some |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| hinc, adv. | from this place, hence |
| antecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum | go before; surpass |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.