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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.67

The envoy of King Sauromates

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Ep. 10.67.1Lēgātō Sauromatae rēgis;As for the envoy of King Sauromates; Ep. 10.67.1cum suā sponte Nīcaeae, ubi mē invēnerat, bīduō substitisset, longiōrem moram faciendam, domine, nōn putāvī, prīmum quod incertum adhūc erat, quandō lībertus tuus Lycormās ventūrus esset, deinde quod ipse proficīscēbar in dīversam prōvinciae partem, ita officiī necessitāte exigente.since he had of his own accord stayed two days at Nicaea, where he had found me, I did not think, sir, that he should be made to wait longer, first because it was still uncertain when your freedman Lycormas would come, and secondly because I myself was setting out for a different part of the province, as the demands of duty required. Ep. 10.67.2Haec in nōtitiam tuam perferenda exīstimāvī, quia proximē scrīpseram petīsse Lycormam, ut lēgātiōnem, sī qua vēnisset ā Bosporō, ūsque in adventum suum retinērem.I thought this should be brought to your notice, because I had recently written that Lycormas had asked me to hold back any embassy that might come from the Bosporus until his arrival. Ep. 10.67.2Quod diūtius faciendī nūlla mihi probābilis ratiō occurrit, praesertim cum epistulae Lycormae, quās dētinēre, ut ante praedīxī, nōluī, aliquot diēbus hinc lēgātum antecessūrae vidērentur.No convincing reason occurred to me for doing this any longer, especially since the letters of Lycormas, which, as I said before, I was unwilling to detain, seemed likely to arrive some days ahead of the envoy.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
rēx, rēgis, m.king
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
bīduum, -ī n.two days
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
mora, -ae, f.delay
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
nōn, adv.not
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
quod, conj.that, in that, because
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
deinde, adv.then, next
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nōtitia, -ae f.knowledge, acquaintance
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
quia (conj.)because
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
probābilis, -ecommendable, acceptable; plausible, likely
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
praesertim (adv.)especially
epistula, -ae f.letter
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold back, detain
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictussay beforehand, foretell, predict
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
aliquot (indecl.)several, some
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
antecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.