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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.54

Interest on idle public funds

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Ep. 10.54.1Pecūniae pūblicae, domine, prōvidentiā tuā et ministeriō nostrō et iam exāctae sunt et exiguntur;The public funds, sir, thanks to your foresight and my own service, have both already been collected and are still being collected; Ep. 10.54.1quae vereor nē ōtiōsae iaceant.and I fear that they may lie idle. Ep. 10.54.1Nam et praediōrum comparandōrum aut nūlla aut rārissima occāsiō est, nec inveniuntur quī velint dēbēre reī pūblicae, praesertim duodēnīs assibus, quantī ā prīvātīs mūtuantur.For there is either no opportunity or only a very rare one for buying estates, nor can people be found who are willing to be in debt to the city, especially at twelve per cent, the rate at which they borrow from private lenders. Ep. 10.54.2Dispice ergō, domine, numquid minuendam ūsūram ac per hoc idōneōs dēbitōrēs invītandōs putēs, et, sī nec sīc reperiuntur, distribuendam inter decuriōnēs pecūniam, ita ut rēctē reī pūblicae caveant;Consider, then, sir, whether you think the interest ought to be lowered and suitable borrowers attracted by this means, and, if even so they are not found, whether the money should be distributed among the town councillors, on condition that they give the city proper security; Ep. 10.54.2quod quamquam invītīs et recūsantibus minus acerbum erit leviōre ūsūrā cōnstitūtā.and although they are unwilling and refuse, this will be less harsh if a lighter rate of interest has been fixed.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (64 words)
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
prōvidentia, -ae f.foresight
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
noster, -tra, -trumour
iam, adv.now, already
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
ōtiōsus, -a, -umat leisure, quiet; as noun: a peaceful citizen
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
nam, conj.for
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
volō, velle, voluīwish
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
praesertim (adv.)especially
duodēnī, -ae, -atwelve each, twelve at a time
as, assis m.an as, a copper coin of small value; ūnīus assis aestimāre: to value at a penny
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
mūtuor, -ārī, -ātus sumborrow; obtain (help) from others
dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectussee clearly, discern
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
numquid (interrog. particle)surely not? can it be that ...? (expects 'no'); in later Latin also a simple question
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
ūsūra, -ae f.use, enjoyment; interest (on money)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
dēbitor, -ōris m.debtor
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
sī, conj.if
sīc, adv.so, thus
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
distribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtumdivide up, distribute
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
decuriō, -ōnis m.cavalry officer, decurion
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
quamquam, conj.however much, although
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
minus, comp. adv.less
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
levis, -elight, slight
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.