Ep. 10.54.1Pecūniae pūblicae, domine, prōvidentiā tuā et ministeriō nostrō et iam exāctae sunt et exiguntur;The public funds, sir, thanks to your foresight and my own service, have both already been collected and are still being collected; Ep. 10.54.1quae vereor nē ōtiōsae iaceant.and I fear that they may lie idle. Ep. 10.54.1Nam et praediōrum comparandōrum aut nūlla aut rārissima occāsiō est, nec inveniuntur quī velint dēbēre reī pūblicae, praesertim duodēnīs assibus, quantī ā prīvātīs mūtuantur.For there is either no opportunity or only a very rare one for buying estates, nor can people be found who are willing to be in debt to the city, especially at twelve per cent, the rate at which they borrow from private lenders. Ep. 10.54.2Dispice ergō, domine, numquid minuendam ūsūram ac per hoc idōneōs dēbitōrēs invītandōs putēs, et, sī nec sīc reperiuntur, distribuendam inter decuriōnēs pecūniam, ita ut rēctē reī pūblicae caveant;Consider, then, sir, whether you think the interest ought to be lowered and suitable borrowers attracted by this means, and, if even so they are not found, whether the money should be distributed among the town councillors, on condition that they give the city proper security; Ep. 10.54.2quod quamquam invītīs et recūsantibus minus acerbum erit leviōre ūsūrā cōnstitūtā.and although they are unwilling and refuse, this will be less harsh if a lighter rate of interest has been fixed.
Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 10 › Pliny, Letter 10.54
Pliny · Epistulae X
Pliny, Letter 10.54
Interest on idle public funds
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, ablative absolute ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (64 words)
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| dominus, -ī m. | master, owner |
| prōvidentia, -ae f. | foresight |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ministerium, -ī n. | service, office, duty |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | drive out; finish, spend (a season) |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| vereor, -ērī, -itus | fear |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| ōtiōsus, -a, -um | at leisure, quiet; as noun: a peaceful citizen |
| iaceō, -ēre, -uī | lie, be prostrate |
| nam, conj. | for |
| praedium, -ī n. | estate, farm |
| comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātus | prepare, collect |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| rārus, -a, -um | scattered, few |
| occāsiō, -ōnis, f. | chance, opportunity |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| praesertim (adv.) | especially |
| duodēnī, -ae, -a | twelve each, twelve at a time |
| as, assis m. | an as, a copper coin of small value; ūnīus assis aestimāre: to value at a penny |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| prīvātus, -a, -um | private |
| mūtuor, -ārī, -ātus sum | borrow; obtain (help) from others |
| dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectus | see clearly, discern |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| numquid (interrog. particle) | surely not? can it be that ...? (expects 'no'); in later Latin also a simple question |
| minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtum | lessen, reduce |
| ūsūra, -ae f. | use, enjoyment; interest (on money) |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| idōneus, -a, -um | suitable, fit; favorable |
| dēbitor, -ōris m. | debtor |
| invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | invite |
| putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | think |
| sī, conj. | if |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus | find, discover |
| distribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtum | divide up, distribute |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| decuriō, -ōnis m. | cavalry officer, decurion |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| rēctē (adv.) | rightly, properly; safely |
| caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautus | beware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| invītus, -a, -um | unwilling |
| recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātus | give a reason against, refuse |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| acerbus, -a, -um | bitter, harsh, painful |
| levis, -e | light, slight |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.