| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| dominus, -ī m. | master, owner |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| dēbitor, -ōris m. | debtor |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| reditus, -ūs, m. | return |
| impendium, -ī n. | expense, outlay, cost |
| respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsus | reply, answer |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītus | desire, long for, wish |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| ūniversus, -a, -um | all together, whole, entire, all |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| ratiō, -ōnis, f. | plan, means, method, manner; reason; account |
| colōnia, -ae f. | settlement, colony |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | choose, pick out; read |
| numquam, adv. | never |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| ūllus, -a, -um | any |
| prōcōnsul, -ulis m. | proconsul, governor |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| prīvilēgium, -ī n. | special right, privilege |
| vetustus, -a, -um | old, ancient, long-established |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| arbitrium, -ī n. | judgment, will, pleasure |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | manage, carry out |
| exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | drive out; finish, spend (a season) |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | read aloud |
| libellus, -ī m. | little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce |
| complector, -plectī, -plexus | embrace |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| quālis, -e | of what sort? what kind of? |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| quamvīs (adv.) | however much, as … as you like |
| intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctus | perceive, understand |
| plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque | most, very many |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| pertineō, -ēre, -uī | extend, reach; tend toward, concern |
| rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask |
| praeeō, -īre, -iī, -itum | go before, lead the way |
| dignor, -ārī, -ātus sum | think worthy of (+ abl.) |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | think |
| observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | watch; keep, respect |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| vereor, -ērī, -itus | fear |
| enim, conj. | for |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | go out or forth, depart |
| impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētum | fill; fulfil, complete |
| officium, -ī, n. | service; duty |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |