Ep. 10.33.1Cum dīversam partem prōvinciae circumīrem, Nīcomēdīae vāstissimum incendium multās prīvātōrum domōs et duo pūblica opera, quamquam viā interiacente, Gerūsian et Īsēon absūmpsit.While I was touring a distant part of the province, a huge fire at Nicomedia destroyed many private houses and two public buildings, the Gerusia and the Iseum, although a road lay between them. Ep. 10.33.2Est autem lātius sparsum, prīmum violentiā ventī, deinde inertiā hominum quōs satis cōnstat ōtiōsōs et immōbilēs tantī malī spectātōrēs perstitisse;It spread more widely, first through the violence of the wind, then through the inertia of the people, who, it is well established, stood by idle and motionless as spectators of so great a disaster; Ep. 10.33.2et aliōquī nūllus usquam in pūblicō sīpō, nūlla hama, nūllum dēnique īnstrūmentum ad incendia compescenda.and besides, there was nowhere in public any pump, any bucket, in short any equipment for putting out fires. Ep. 10.33.2Et haec quidem, ut iam praecēpī, parābuntur;These, indeed, will be provided, as I have already ordered; Ep. 10.33.3tū, domine, dispice an īnstituendum putēs collēgium fabrōrum dumtaxat hominum CL. Ego attendam, nē quis nisi faber recipiātur nēve iūre concessō in aliud ūtantur;you, my lord, consider whether you think a guild of workmen should be established, of no more than a hundred and fifty men. I shall see to it that no one but a genuine workman is admitted and that they do not use the right granted for any other purpose; Ep. 10.33.3nec erit difficile custōdīre tam paucōs.nor will it be difficult to keep watch over so few.
Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 10 › Pliny, Letter 10.33
Pliny · Epistulae X
Pliny, Letter 10.33
Fire at Nicomedia; a fire brigade?
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2
Latin vocabulary for this passage (81 words)
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| dīversus, -a, -um | turned different ways, opposite, contrary, different |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itum | go around |
| vāstus, -a, -um | waste, huge, enormous, vast |
| incendium, -ī n. | fire, burning |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| prīvātus, -a, -um | private |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| opus, operis, n. | work, task |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| interiaceō, -ēre | lie between |
| gerūsia, -ae f. | meeting house of the council of elders |
| absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take away, consume, destroy |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| lātē | widely |
| spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsus | scatter, sprinkle |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| violentia, -ae f. | violence, vehemence |
| ventus, -ī, m. | wind |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| inertia, -ae f. | inactivity, idleness, sloth |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrus | stand together, agree; consist; |
| ōtiōsus, -a, -um | at leisure, quiet; as noun: a peaceful citizen |
| immōbilis (inmōbilis), -e | motionless, immovable |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| malum, -ī, n. | evil, mischief |
| spectātor, -ōris, m. | looker-on, spectator |
| perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātum | stand firm; persist |
| aliōquī (adv.) | otherwise; in other respects |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| usquam (adv.) | anywhere |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| pūblicum, -ī n. | open street, public place |
| sīphō (sīpō), -ōnis m. | fire pump, siphon |
| hama, -ae f. | water bucket (for fires) |
| dēnique, adv. | lastly, finally |
| īnstrūmentum, -ī n. | tool, equipment; pl. gear, baggage |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| compescō (conp-), -ere, -pescuī | hold in check, restrain; quench (thirst) |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take beforehand, anticipate; order, charge |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| dominus, -ī m. | master, owner |
| dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectus | see clearly, discern |
| an, conj. | or (in questions) |
| īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | decide upon, determine |
| putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | think |
| collēgium (conlēgium), -ī n. | board, body of colleagues |
| faber, fabrī, m. | smith |
| dumtaxat (adv.) | only, merely; at least |
| Roman numeral | a number written with letters: I 1, V 5, X 10, L 50, C 100, D 500, M 1000 |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| attendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | turn one's mind to, pay attention, notice |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover |
| nēve or neu, conj. | and that not, and not, nor |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | grant, yield |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus | use |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| difficilis, -e | not easy, difficult |
| custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | guard |
| tam, adv. | so |
| paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | few |
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.