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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.33

Fire at Nicomedia; a fire brigade?

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Ep. 10.33.1Cum dīversam partem prōvinciae circumīrem, Nīcomēdīae vāstissimum incendium multās prīvātōrum domōs et duo pūblica opera, quamquam viā interiacente, Gerūsian et Īsēon absūmpsit.While I was touring a distant part of the province, a huge fire at Nicomedia destroyed many private houses and two public buildings, the Gerusia and the Iseum, although a road lay between them. Ep. 10.33.2Est autem lātius sparsum, prīmum violentiā ventī, deinde inertiā hominum quōs satis cōnstat ōtiōsōs et immōbilēs tantī malī spectātōrēs perstitisse;It spread more widely, first through the violence of the wind, then through the inertia of the people, who, it is well established, stood by idle and motionless as spectators of so great a disaster; Ep. 10.33.2et aliōquī nūllus usquam in pūblicō sīpō, nūlla hama, nūllum dēnique īnstrūmentum ad incendia compescenda.and besides, there was nowhere in public any pump, any bucket, in short any equipment for putting out fires. Ep. 10.33.2Et haec quidem, ut iam praecēpī, parābuntur;These, indeed, will be provided, as I have already ordered; Ep. 10.33.3tū, domine, dispice an īnstituendum putēs collēgium fabrōrum dumtaxat hominum CL. Ego attendam, nē quis nisi faber recipiātur nēve iūre concessō in aliud ūtantur;you, my lord, consider whether you think a guild of workmen should be established, of no more than a hundred and fifty men. I shall see to it that no one but a genuine workman is admitted and that they do not use the right granted for any other purpose; Ep. 10.33.3nec erit difficile custōdīre tam paucōs.nor will it be difficult to keep watch over so few.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (81 words)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
opus, operis, n.work, task
quamquam, conj.however much, although
via, -ae, f.road, way
interiaceō, -ērelie between
gerūsia, -ae f.meeting house of the council of elders
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
lātēwidely
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
violentia, -ae f.violence, vehemence
ventus, -ī, m.wind
deinde, adv.then, next
inertia, -ae f.inactivity, idleness, sloth
homō, hominis, m.man
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
ōtiōsus, -a, -umat leisure, quiet; as noun: a peaceful citizen
immōbilis (inmōbilis), -emotionless, immovable
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
spectātor, -ōris, m.looker-on, spectator
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
usquam (adv.)anywhere
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pūblicum, -ī n.open street, public place
sīphō (sīpō), -ōnis m.fire pump, siphon
hama, -ae f.water bucket (for fires)
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
īnstrūmentum, -ī n.tool, equipment; pl. gear, baggage
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
compescō (conp-), -ere, -pescuīhold in check, restrain; quench (thirst)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
iam, adv.now, already
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectussee clearly, discern
an, conj.or (in questions)
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
collēgium (conlēgium), -ī n.board, body of colleagues
faber, fabrī, m.smith
dumtaxat (adv.)only, merely; at least
Roman numerala number written with letters: I 1, V 5, X 10, L 50, C 100, D 500, M 1000
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
attendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusturn one's mind to, pay attention, notice
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
nisi, conj.if not, unless
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusguard
tam, adv.so
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.