Ep. 10.108.1Quid habēre iūris velīs et Bīthȳnās et Ponticās cīvitātēs in exigendīs pecūniīs, quae illīs vel ex locātiōnibus vel ex vēnditiōnibus aliīsve causīs dēbeantur, rogō, domine, rescrībās.I ask you, sir, to write back what rights you wish the cities of Bithynia and Pontus to have in recovering money owed to them from leases or sales or for other reasons. Ep. 10.108.1Ego invēnī ā plērīsque prōcōnsulibus concessam iīs prōtopraxian eamque prō lēge valuisse.I have found that a prior right of collection was granted them by most proconsuls and that this has had the force of law. Ep. 10.108.2Exīstimō tamen tuā prōvidentiā cōnstituendum aliquid et sanciendum per quod ūtilitātibus eōrum in perpetuum cōnsulātur.Nevertheless I think that something should be laid down and sanctioned by your foresight, by which their interests may be provided for in perpetuity. Ep. 10.108.2Nam quae sunt ab illīs īnstitūta, sint licet sapienter indulta, brevia tamen et īnfirma sunt, nisi illīs tua contingit auctōritās.For the arrangements made by those men, although they may have been wisely granted, are short-lived and weak unless your authority attaches to them.
Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 10 › Pliny, Letter 10.108
Pliny · Epistulae X
Pliny, Letter 10.108
Debts owed to the cities
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3
Latin vocabulary for this passage (57 words)
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| Bīthȳnus, -a, -um | Bithynian, of Bithynia in northern Asia Minor |
| Ponticus, -a, -um | of Pontus, from the Black Sea region |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | drive out; finish, spend (a season) |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| locātiō, -ōnis f. | leasing, letting, lease |
| vēnditiō, -ōnis f. | sale, selling |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask |
| dominus, -ī m. | master, owner |
| rescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptum | write again; transfer, enrol (in another unit) |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque | most, very many |
| prōcōnsul, -ulis m. | proconsul, governor |
| concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | grant, yield |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| prōtopraxia, -ae f. | priority of a creditor in recovering debts |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| lēx, lēgis f. | law |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |
| exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | consider, believe, think |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| prōvidentia, -ae f. | foresight |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| aliquis, -quid, indef. pron. | someone, any one, something, anything, some, any |
| sanciō, -īre, sānxī, sānctum | make binding, ratify |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| ūtilitās, -ātis f. | usefulness, advantage |
| perpetuus, -a, -um | continuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever |
| cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tus | consult |
| nam, conj. | for |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | decide upon, determine |
| licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers. | is lawful or permitted |
| sapienter (adv.) | wisely |
| indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.) | be kind to, favour |
| brevis, -e | short |
| īnfirmus, -a, -um | weak |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum | touch, reach |
| auctōritās, -tātis f. | influence, authority, prestige |
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.