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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.108

Debts owed to the cities

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Ep. 10.108.1Quid habēre iūris velīs et Bīthȳnās et Ponticās cīvitātēs in exigendīs pecūniīs, quae illīs vel ex locātiōnibus vel ex vēnditiōnibus aliīsve causīs dēbeantur, rogō, domine, rescrībās.I ask you, sir, to write back what rights you wish the cities of Bithynia and Pontus to have in recovering money owed to them from leases or sales or for other reasons. Ep. 10.108.1Ego invēnī ā plērīsque prōcōnsulibus concessam iīs prōtopraxian eamque prō lēge valuisse.I have found that a prior right of collection was granted them by most proconsuls and that this has had the force of law. Ep. 10.108.2Exīstimō tamen tuā prōvidentiā cōnstituendum aliquid et sanciendum per quod ūtilitātibus eōrum in perpetuum cōnsulātur.Nevertheless I think that something should be laid down and sanctioned by your foresight, by which their interests may be provided for in perpetuity. Ep. 10.108.2Nam quae sunt ab illīs īnstitūta, sint licet sapienter indulta, brevia tamen et īnfirma sunt, nisi illīs tua contingit auctōritās.For the arrangements made by those men, although they may have been wisely granted, are short-lived and weak unless your authority attaches to them.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (57 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
volō, velle, voluīwish
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Bīthȳnus, -a, -umBithynian, of Bithynia in northern Asia Minor
Ponticus, -a, -umof Pontus, from the Black Sea region
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
locātiō, -ōnis f.leasing, letting, lease
vēnditiō, -ōnis f.sale, selling
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
rescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumwrite again; transfer, enrol (in another unit)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
prōcōnsul, -ulis m.proconsul, governor
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prōtopraxia, -ae f.priority of a creditor in recovering debts
que, enclitic conj.and
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
lēx, lēgis f.law
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prōvidentia, -ae f.foresight
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
sanciō, -īre, sānxī, sānctummake binding, ratify
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
nam, conj.for
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
sapienter (adv.)wisely
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
brevis, -eshort
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
nisi, conj.if not, unless
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.