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Pliny · Epistulae I

Pliny, Letter 1.18

A friend frightened by a dream

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Ep. 1.18.1Scrībis tē perterritum somniō verērī nē quid adversī in;You write that, terrified by a dream, you fear you may suffer some setback in Ep. 1.18.1āctiōne patiāris;your case; Ep. 1.18.1rogās ut dīlātiōnem petam, et pauculōs diēs, certē proximum, excūsem.you ask me to seek an adjournment and to excuse you for a very few days, at least for the next. Ep. 1.18.1Difficile est, sed experiar, καὶ γάρ τʼ ὄναρ ἐκδιός ἐστιν.It is difficult, but I shall try, 'for a dream too comes from Zeus'. Ep. 1.18.2Rēfert tamen, ēventūra soleās an contrāria somniāre.It matters, however, whether you usually dream of things that will happen or of their opposites. Ep. 1.18.2Mihi reputantī somnium meum istud, quod timēs tū, ēgregiam āctiōnem portendere vidētur.When I think over a dream of my own, this one which you fear seems to me to portend an excellent pleading. Ep. 1.18.3Suscēperam causam Iūnī Pāstōris, cum mihi quiēscentī vīsa est socrus mea advolūta genibus nē agerem obsecrāre;I had taken on the case of Junius Pastor, when, as I slept, my mother-in-law seemed to fall at my knees and beg me not to plead; Ep. 1.18.3et eram āctūrus adulēscentulus adhūc, eram in quadruplicī iūdiciō, eram contrā potentissimōs cīvitātis atque etiam Caesaris amīcōs, quae singula excutere mentem mihi post tam trīste somnium poterant.and I was about to plead while still a very young man, I was about to plead before the fourfold court, I was about to plead against the most powerful men of the state and even friends of Caesar, any one of which things could have shaken my resolve after so gloomy a dream.

Ep. 1.18.4Ēgī tamen illud illud εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης.Yet I pleaded, reasoning that saying, 'One omen is best, to fight for one's country.' Ep. 1.18.4Nam mihi patria, et sī quid cārius patriā, fidēs vidēbātur.For my loyalty to my word seemed to me my country, and anything dearer than my country. Ep. 1.18.4Prosperē cessit, atque adeō illa āctiō mihi aurēs hominum, illa iānuam fāmae patefēcit.It turned out well, and indeed that pleading opened men's ears to me, and opened the door of fame. Ep. 1.18.5Proinde dispice an tū quoque sub hōc exemplō somnium istud in bonum vertās;So consider whether you too, following this example, can turn that dream of yours to good; Ep. 1.18.5aut sī tūtius putās illud cautissimī cuiusque praeceptum "Quod dubitēs, nē fēcerīs", id ipsum rescrībe.or if you think it safer to follow that precept of every most cautious man, 'What you are in doubt of, do not do', write back just that. Ep. 1.18.6Ego aliquam stropham inveniam agamque causam tuam, ut istam agere tū eum volēs possīs.I shall find some trick and plead your case, so that you can plead it when you wish.

Ep. 1.18.6Est enim sānē alia ratiō tua, alia mea fuit.For your situation is certainly different from what mine was. Ep. 1.18.6Nam iūdicium centumvirāle differrī nūllō modō, istuc aegrē quidem sed tamen potest.For a case before the Centumviral court can in no way be postponed, but yours can, with difficulty indeed, but still it can. Ep. 1.18.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (118 words)
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territusthoroughly frighten, terrify
somnium, -ī n.dream
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
āctiō, -ōnis f.doing, action; a public act or measure
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dīlātiō, -ōnis f.delay, putting off
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pauculus, -a, -umvery few, just a few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sed, conj.but
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
rēfert, rēferre, rētulit (impers.)it matters, it is of importance
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
an, conj.or (in questions)
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
somniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdream, have dreams; dream of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
reputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, reckon among; think over
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
portendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentuspoint out beforehand, foretell, portend
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
socrus, -ūs f.mother-in-law
advolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll to, roll up against
genū, -ūs n.knee
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
quadruplex, -icisfourfold; quadruplex aciēs: a battle line four deep
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
potēns, -entispowerful
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tam, adv.so
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nam, conj.for
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
sī, conj.if
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
prosperē (adv.)successfully, favourably
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
auris, -is, f.ear
homō, hominis, m.man
iānua, -ae, f.door
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectussee clearly, discern
quoque, adv.also
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
cautus, -a, -umcareful, wary, on one's guard
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
praeceptum, -ī n.instruction, order
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
rescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumwrite again; transfer, enrol (in another unit)
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
stropha, -ae f.trick, dodge
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
que, enclitic conj.and
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
volō, velle, voluīwish
enim, conj.for
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
centumvirālis, -eof the centumviral court (dealing with inheritance cases)
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
aegrē, adv.ill, with difficulty
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.