LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Phaedrus › Fables, Book 1

Phaedrus 1.3

The jackdaw and the peacocks

Phaedrus, Fabulae I. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.

Read in Lectitō

Phaedr. 1.3.1Nē glōriārī libeat aliēnīs bonīs
suōque potius habitū vītam dēgere,
Aesopus nōbīs hoc exemplum prōdidit.

So that no one may care to boast of what belongs to another, but rather live his life in his own dress, Aesop has handed down to us this example.

Note. Here the moral comes first (a promythium). Nē … libeat: purpose, 'so that one may not like to'. aliēnīs bonīs: 'in what belongs to others'. suō habitū: 'in his own dress'.

Phaedr. 1.3.4Tumēns inānī grāculus superbiā,
5pennās pāvōnī quae dēciderant sustulit
sēque exōrnāvit.

A jackdaw, swollen with empty pride, picked up the feathers that had fallen from a peacock and decked himself out.

Note. Tumēns … superbiā: 'swelling with empty pride'. pāvōnī: dative of disadvantage, 'from the peacock'. quae dēciderant: 'which had fallen'.

Phaedr. 1.3.6Deinde contemnēns suōs
sē inmiscuit pāvōnum fōrmōsō gregī.

Then, despising his own kind, he mixed with a handsome flock of peacocks.

Note. suōs: 'his own (kind)', the other jackdaws. sē inmiscuit + dative: 'mixed himself with'.

Phaedr. 1.3.8Illī inpudentī pennās ēripiunt avī
fugantque rōstrīs.

They tear the feathers off the shameless bird and drive him away with their beaks.

Note. inpudentī … avī: dative of disadvantage, 'they tear the feathers from the shameless bird'. rōstrīs: 'with their beaks'.

Phaedr. 1.3.9Male mulcātus grāculus
10redīre maerēns coepit ad proprium genus;

Badly mauled, the jackdaw began sadly to go back to his own kind;

Note. Male mulcātus: 'badly beaten up'. redīre … coepit: 'began to go back'. maerēns: 'sorrowfully'.

Phaedr. 1.3.11Ā quō repulsus trīstem sustinuit notam.

but driven off by them he suffered a bitter disgrace.

Note. Ā quō: 'by which (kind)', i.e. by the other jackdaws. tristem notam: 'a bitter mark of disgrace'.

Phaedr. 1.3.12Tum quīdam ex illīs, quōs prius dēspexerat:
contentus nostrīs sī fuissēs sēdibus
et quod nātūra dederat voluissēs patī,
15nec illam expertus essēs contumēliam
nec hanc repulsam tua sentīret calamitās.

Then one of those he had once looked down on said: 'If you had been content with our home and had been willing to accept what nature had given you, you would not have suffered that insult, nor would your misfortune feel this rejection.'

Note. A mixed conditional: sī fuissēs … voluissēs (past) with nec … expertus essēs … nec sentīret (present). quod nātūra dederat: 'what nature had given you'.

Vocabulary

nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sumboast
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
que, enclitic conj.and
potius (adv.)rather
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
vīta, -ae, f.life
dēgō, -ere, dēgīspend (time), live
nōsplur. of ego
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
inānis, -eempty
grāculus, -ī m.jackdaw
superbia, -ae f.pride, arrogance
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
pāvō, -ōnis m.peacock
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
exōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, furnish; adorn
deinde, adv.then, next
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
impudēns, -entisshameless
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
avis, -is, f.bird
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
male, adv.badly, ill
mulcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbeat, maul, handle roughly
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
tum, adv.then, at that time
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
prius, adv.before, first
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
noster, -tra, -trumour
sī, conj.if
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
volō, velle, voluīwish
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
repulsa, -ae f.defeat in an election, rejection
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
Advertisement
Phaedrus, Fabulae I. Latin text: L. Mueller (Teubner, 1876), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.