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Ovid · Metamorphoses IX

Metamorphoses 9.1–97

Achelous wrestles Hercules for Deianira

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Met. 9.1Quae gemitūs truncaeque deō Neptūnius hērōs
causa rogat frontis, cum sīc Calydōnius amnis
coepit inōrnātōs redimītus harundine crīnēs:
"Trīste petis mūnus.
The Neptunian hero asks the cause of the god's groaning and of his maimed brow, when the Calydonian river, his unadorned hair wreathed with reeds, began thus: 'It is a sad task you ask of me.
Met. 9.4Quis enim sua proelia victus
5commemorāre velit?
For who, once beaten, would wish to recall his own battles?
Met. 9.5Referam tamen ōrdine.Yet I will tell it in order. Met. 9.5Nec tam
turpe fuit vincī, quam contendisse decōrum est,
magnaque dat nōbīs tantus sōlācia victor.
Nor was it as shameful to be beaten as it is glorious to have fought, and so great a victor gives me great consolation.
Met. 9.8Nōmine Sīqua suō fandō pervēnit ad aurēs
Dēianīra tuās—quondam pulcherrima virgō
10multōrumque fuit spēs invidiōsa procōrum.
If by chance Deianira has reached your ears by her name in story — she was once a most beautiful maiden and the envied hope of many suitors.
Met. 9.11Cum quibus ut socerī domus est intrāta petītī,
"accipe mē generum," dīxī "Parthaone nāte:"
dīxit et Alcīdēs.
When I entered with them the house of the father-in-law we sought, "Take me as your son-in-law, son of Parthaon," I said; and Alcides said the same.

Met. 9.13Aliī cessēre duōbus.The others gave way to the two of us. Met. 9.14Ille Iovem socerum dare sē fāmamque labōrum
15et superāta suae referēbat iussa novercae.
He kept telling how he would give Jupiter as father-in-law, and of the fame of his labours, and of his stepmother's commands overcome.
Met. 9.16Contrā ego "turpe deum mortālī cēdere" dīxī
(nōndum erat ille deus), "rēgem mē cernis aquārum
cursibus oblīquīs inter tua regna fluentum.
Against this I said, "It is shameful for a god to yield to a mortal" (he was not yet a god); "you see in me the king of the waters that flow in winding courses through your realm.
Met. 9.19Nec gener externīs hospes tibi missus ab ōrīs,
20sed populāris erō et rērum pars ūna tuārum.
Nor will I be a son-in-law sent to you as a stranger from foreign shores, but one of your own people and a part of your estate.
Met. 9.21Tantum nē noceat, quod mē nec rēgia Iūnō
ōdit et omnis abest iussōrum poena labōrum.
Only let it not harm me that queenly Juno does not hate me and that all punishment of ordered labours is far from me.

Met. 9.23Nam, quō tē iactās, Alcmēnā nāte, creātum,
Iuppiter aut falsus pater est, aut crīmine vērus.
For, as to the boast you make, son of Alcmena, of being begotten by him, Jupiter is either a false father or a true one by a crime.
Met. 9.25Mātris adulteriō patrem petis.You claim a father through your mother's adultery. Met. 9.25Ēlige, fictum
esse Iovem mālīs, an tē per dēdecus ortum."
Choose whether you would rather Jove be a fiction, or that you were born through disgrace."
Met. 9.27Tālia dīcentem iamdūdum lūmine torvō
spectat et accēnsae nōn fortiter imperat īrae
verbaque tot reddit: "Melior mihi dextera linguā.
As I said such things, he had long been watching me with a grim eye, and, not stoutly mastering the anger kindled in him, he gave back just these words: "My right hand is better than my tongue.
Met. 9.30Dummodo pugnandō superem, tū vince loquendō,"
congrediturque ferōx.
So long as I win in fighting, you may win in talking," and he came at me fiercely.
Met. 9.31Puduit modo magna locūtum
cēdere: rēiēcī viridem dē corpore vestem
bracchiaque opposuī tenuīque ā pectore vārās
in statiōne manūs et pugnae membra parāvī.
I was ashamed, having spoken so grandly, to give way: I threw the green robe from my body, set my arms against him, held my hands bent before my chest in readiness, and made my limbs ready for the fight.

Met. 9.35Ille cavīs haustō spargit mē pulvere palmīs
inque vicem fulvae tāctū flāvēscit harēnae.
He scooped up dust in his hollow palms and sprinkled me with it, and in turn grew golden himself from the touch of the tawny sand.
Met. 9.37Et modo cervīcem, modo crūra micantia captat,
aut captāre putēs, omnīque ā parte lacessit.
And now he grabs at my neck, now at my flashing legs, or you would think he grabbed, and attacks me from every side.
Met. 9.39Mē mea dēfendit gravitās frūstrāque petēbar,
40haud secus ac mōlēs, quam magnō murmure flūctūs
oppugnant: manet illa suōque est pondere tūta.
My weight defended me, and I was assailed in vain, just like a mass of rock which the waves attack with a great roar: it stays, safe in its own weight.
Met. 9.42Dīgredimur paulum rūrsusque ad bella coīmus,
inque gradū stetimus, certī nōn cēdere;
We draw apart a little and come together again for battle, and stood our ground, determined not to give way;
Met. 9.43eratque
cum pede pēs iūnctus, tōtōque ego pectore prōnus
45et digitōs digitīs et frontem fronte premēbam.
and foot was locked with foot, and I, leaning forward with all my chest, was pressing fingers with fingers and brow with brow.

Met. 9.46Nōn aliter vīdī fortēs concurrere taurōs,
cum pretium pugnae tōtō nitidissima saltū
expetitur coniūnx: spectant armenta paventque
nescia, quem maneat tantī victōria regnī.
Just so have I seen strong bulls clash, when the sleekest mate in the whole pasture is sought as the prize of the fight: the herds look on and tremble, not knowing which one the victory of so great a kingdom awaits.
Met. 9.50Ter sine profectū voluit nītentia contrā
rēicere Alcīdēs ā sē mea pectora;
Three times without success Alcides tried to thrust my straining chest away from him;
Met. 9.51quartō
excutit amplexūs adductaque bracchia solvit,
inpulsumque manū (certum est mihi vēra fatērī)
prōtinus āvertit tergōque onerōsus inhaesit.
the fourth time he shakes off my embrace, breaks the arms drawn about him, and with a push of his hand (I am resolved to confess the truth) at once turns me round and clung heavy to my back.
Met. 9.55Sīqua fidēs neque ficta mihi nunc glōria vōce
quaeritur, inpositō pressus mihi monte vidēbar.
If there is any trust, and I am not now seeking glory by a feigned word, I seemed to be crushed by a mountain set upon me.

Met. 9.57Vix tamen īnseruī sūdōre fluentia multō
bracchia, vix solvī dūrōs ā corpore nexūs:
īnstat anhēlantī prohibetque resūmere vīrēs,
60et cervīce meā potītur.
Yet with difficulty I worked in my arms, streaming with much sweat, with difficulty loosed the hard grip from my body: he presses on me as I pant and prevents me from regaining my strength, and seizes my neck.
Met. 9.60Tum dēnique tellūs
pressa genū nostrō est, et harēnās ōre momordī.
Then at last the earth was pressed by my knee, and I bit the sand with my mouth.
Met. 9.62Īnferior virtūte meās dīvertor ad artēs,
ēlāborque virō longum fōrmātus in anguem.
Inferior in strength, I turn to my arts, and slip away from the man, shaped into a long snake.
Met. 9.64Quī postquam flexōs sinuāvī corpus in orbēs
65cumque ferō mōvī linguam strīdōre bisulcam,
rīsit et inlūdēns nostrās Tīrynthius artēs
"cūnārum labor est anguēs superāre meārum,"
dīxit "et ut vincās aliōs, Achelōe, dracōnēs,
pars quota Lernaeae serpēns eris ūnus echidnae?
When I had curved my body into winding coils and flicked my forked tongue with a fierce hissing, the Tirynthian laughed and, mocking my arts, said, "Overcoming snakes was the task of my cradle, and though you may defeat other serpents, Achelous, what fraction of the Lernaean hydra will you be, a single snake?

Met. 9.70Vulneribus fēcunda suīs erat illa, nec ūllum
dē centum numerō caput est inpūne recīsum,
quīn geminō cervīx hērēde valentior esset.
She was fruitful from her own wounds, and not one head out of her hundred was cut off with impunity without her neck growing stronger with a twin heir.
Met. 9.73Hanc ego rāmōsam nātīs ē caede colubrīs
crēscentemque malō domuī domitamque reclūsī.
Her, branching with snakes born from slaughter and growing from injury, I subdued, and having subdued her, I cut her open.
Met. 9.75Quid fore tē crēdās, falsum quī versus in anguem
arma aliēna movēs, quem fōrma precāria cēlat?"
What do you think will become of you, who, turned into a false snake, wield weapons not your own, hidden by a borrowed shape?"
Met. 9.77Dīxerat, et summō digitōrum vincula collō
inicit: angēbar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,
pollicibusque meās pugnābam ēvellere faucēs.
He had spoken, and he throws the chains of his fingers around the top of my neck: I was choking as though my throat were squeezed by pincers, and I struggled to tear his thumbs from my gullet.

Met. 9.80Sīc quoque dēvictō restābat tertia taurī
fōrma trucis: taurō mūtātus membra rebellō.
Defeated in this way too, there remained my third form, that of a savage bull: changed in my limbs into a bull, I fight back.
Met. 9.82Induit ille torīs ā laevā parte lacertōs,
admissumque trahēns sequitur dēpressaque dūra
cornua fīgit humō mēque altā sternit harēnā.
He throws his arms around my brawny neck from the left side, and, dragging me as I charge, follows, and pulling down my hard horns he drives them into the ground and lays me low in the deep sand.
Met. 9.85Nec satis hoc fuerat: rigidum fera dextera cornū
dum tenet, īnfrēgit truncāque ā fronte revellit.
Nor was this enough: while his savage right hand held my stiff horn, he broke it and tore it from my maimed brow.
Met. 9.87Nāidēs hoc, pōmīs et odōrō flōre replētum,
sacrārunt, dīvesque meō Bona Cōpia cornū est."
The Naiads filled it with fruits and fragrant flowers and made it sacred, and Good Plenty is rich through my horn.'
Met. 9.89Dīxerat, et nymphē rītū succīncta Diānae,
90ūna ministrārum, fūsīs utrimque capillīs,
incessit tōtumque tulit praedīvite cornū
autumnum et mēnsās, fēlīcia pōma, secundās.
He had spoken, and a nymph, one of his attendants, girt up like Diana, with her hair streaming on either side, came in and brought all autumn in the rich horn, and the second course, the happy fruits.

Met. 9.93Lūx subit, et prīmō feriente cacūmina sōle
discēdunt iuvenēs: neque enim dum flūmina pācem
95et placidōs habeant lāpsūs tōtaeque resīdant,
opperiuntur, aquae.
Dawn comes on, and as the first sun strikes the hilltops the young men depart; for they do not wait until the rivers have peace and a calm flow and the waters all subside.
Met. 9.96Vultūs Achelōus agrestēs
et lacerum cornū mediīs caput abdidit undīs.
Achelous hid his rustic face and his head, maimed of its horn, in the midst of his waves.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×6, ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (400 words)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
que, enclitic conj.and
deus, -ī, m.god
Neptūnius, -a, -umof Neptune; Neptūnia Troia: Troy, whose walls Neptune built
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sīc, adv.so, thus
Calydōnius, -a, -umof Calydon in Aetolia (Diomedes' homeland)
amnis, -is m.river
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
inōrnātus, -a, -umunadorned, plain
redimiō, -īre, -iī, -ītuswreathe, crown with a garland
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
volō, velle, voluīwish
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tam, adv.so
turpis, -edisgraceful
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nōsplur. of ego
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
auris, -is, f.ear
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
spēs, speī, f.hope
invidiōsus, -a, -umarousing ill-will, odious
procus, -ī m.suitor, wooer
cum, prep, with abl.with
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
noverca, -ae f.stepmother
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
mortālis, -emortal
nōndum, adv.not yet
rēx, rēgis, m.king
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
aqua, -ae, f.water
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
sed, conj.but
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
quod, conj.that, in that, because
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
omnis, -eall, every
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
nam, conj.for
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
pater, patris, m.father
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
māter, mātris, f.mother
adulterium, -ī n.adultery
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
an, conj.or (in questions)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
tālis, -esuch
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
lūmen, -minis, n.light
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
nōn, adv.not
fortiter, adv.bravely
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
verbum, -ī, n.word
tot (indecl.)so many
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
bonus, -a, -umgood
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
dummodo (conj.)provided that, if only (+ subj.)
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
modo, adv.only
rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectumthrow back, drive back
viridis, -egreen
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
corpus, corporis, n.body
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
tenuis, -ethin
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
vārus, -a, -umbent outwards, crooked, bowed
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
statiō, -ōnis f.outpost, picket
manus, -ūs, f.hand
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
cavus, -a, -umhollow
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
pulvis, -eris m.dust
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
tāctus, -ūs m.touch
flāvēscō, -ereturn yellow, turn golden
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
crūs, crūris, n.leg
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
captō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry to catch, grasp at, aim at
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
frūstrā, adv.in vain
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
rūrsus, adv.again
bellum, -ī, n.war
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
pēs, pedis, m.foot
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fortis, -ebrave
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
taurus, -ī, m.bull
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
victōria, -ae, f.victory
ter (adv.)three times
sine, prep. with abl.without
profectus, -ūs m.setting out, departure
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
quartus, -a, -umfourth
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
tergum, -ī, n.back
onerōsus, -a, -umheavy, weighty; burdensome, troublesome
inhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling to, stick fast
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
nunc, adv.now
glōria, -ae, f.glory
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
mōns, montis, m.mountain
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
nexus, -ūs m.tie, bond; interlacing, tangle
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
anhēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspant, gasp; breathe out, be eager for
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up again, resume; recover
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
tum, adv.then, at that time
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
genū, -ūs n.knee
noster, -tra, -trumour
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsusbite
īnferior, -iuslower
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
dēvertō, -vertere, -vertīturn away or aside
ars, artis, f.art
ēlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, escape
vir, virī, m.man
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
sinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve, coil
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
strīdor, -ōris m.creaking, shrieking
bisulcus, -a, -umcloven, forked
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
inlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of (+ dat.)
cūnae, -arum, f. plur.cradle
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
quotus, -a, -umwhich in number, how many; quotus quisque: how few, scarcely anyone
Lernaeus, -a, -umof Lerna, Lernean
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
ūllus, -a, -umany
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
numerus, -ī, m.number
caput, capitis, n.head
impūne (adv.)without punishment
recīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut back, cut off, crop
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
valēns, -entisstrong, powerful
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
rāmōsus, -a, -umbranching, branchy
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
coluber, -brī m.snake, serpent
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
precārius, -a, -umobtained by entreaty, held on sufferance; uncertain
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
collum, -ī, n.neck
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
angō, -ere, ānxīchoke; (pass.) be vexed, be distressed
ceu (adv.)as, like, just as
guttur, -uris n.throat
forceps, -ipis m./f.pair of tongs, pincers
pollex, -icis m.thumb (digitus pollex)
ēvellō, -ere, ēvellī, ēvulsumpull out
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
quoque, adv.also
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
tertius, -a, -umthird
trux, trucissavage, fierce, grim
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
rebellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew the war, revolt
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dēprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumpress down, sink; depressus: sunk below ground
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak, crush; weaken
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
nāis, -idis (or nāias, -adis) f.naiad, a water-nymph (pl. nāides)
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
odōrus, -a, -umkeen-scented
flōs, flōris m.flower
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
sacrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsecrate, dedicate
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
rītus, -ūs m.rite, ceremony; custom, manner
succingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird up, tuck up (a garment)
ministra, -ae f.female attendant; (in the church) deaconess
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
capillus, -ī m.hair
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
praedīves, -itisvery rich
autumnus, -ī m.autumn
mēnsa, -ae f.table
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
lūx, lūcis, f.light
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
flūmen, -minis, n.river
pāx, pācis f.peace
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
lāpsus, -ūs m.gliding, sliding movement; a fall
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
opperior, -īrī, -pertus sumwait for, await
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
lacer, -era, -erumtorn, mangled
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
unda, -ae, f.wave
Ovid, Metamorphoses IX. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.