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Ovid · Metamorphoses VIII

Metamorphoses 8.547–609

Theseus, guest of Achelous

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Met. 8.547Intereā Thēseus sociātī parte labōris
fūnctus Erechtheās Trītōnidos ībat ad arcēs.
Meanwhile Theseus, having done his part in the shared labour, was going to the Erechthean citadel of the Tritonian goddess.
Met. 8.549Clausit iter fēcitque morās Achelōus euntī
550imbre tumēns.
Achelous, swollen with rain, blocked his way and caused him delay as he went.
Met. 8.550"Succēde meīs," ait "inclite, tēctīs,
Cecropida, nec tē committe rapācibus undīs:
ferre trabēs solidās oblīquaque volvere magnō
murmure saxa solent.
'Come under my roof, famous son of Cecrops,' he says, 'and do not trust yourself to the greedy waters: they are accustomed to carry solid tree-trunks and to roll boulders sideways with a great roar.
Met. 8.553Vīdī contermina rīpae
cum gregibus stabula alta trahī: nec fortibus illīc
555prōfuit armentīs, nec equīs vēlōcibus esse.
I have seen tall stables bordering the bank swept away together with their flocks: there it was no use for the herds to be strong, nor for the horses to be swift.
Met. 8.556Multa quoque hic torrēns nivibus dē monte solūtīs
corpora turbineō iuvenālia flūmine mersit.
This torrent too, when the snows melt from the mountain, has drowned many young bodies in its whirling flood.

Met. 8.558Tūtior est requiēs, solitō dum flūmina currant
līmite, dum tenuēs capiat suus alveus undās."
It is safer to rest, until the river runs within its usual bounds, until its own channel holds its thin waters.'
Met. 8.560Adnuit Aegīdēs, "ūtar" que "Achelōe, domōque
cōnsiliōque tuō" respondit;
The son of Aegeus assented and replied: 'I shall make use, Achelous, of your house and your advice';
Met. 8.561et ūsus utrōque est.and he made use of both. Met. 8.562Pūmice multicavō nec levibus ātria tōphīs
strūcta subit: mollī tellūs erat ūmida muscō,
summa lacūnābant alternō mūrice conchae.
He enters halls built of porous pumice and rough tufa: the floor was moist with soft moss, and shells, alternating with murex, panelled the ceiling.
Met. 8.565Iamque duās lūcis partēs Hyperīone mēnsō
discubuēre torīs Thēseus comitēsque labōrum:
hāc Īxīonidēs, illā Troezēnius hērōs
parte Lelex, rārīs iam sparsus tempora cānīs,
quōsque aliōs parilī fuerat dignātus honōre
570amnis Acarnānum, laetissimus hospite tantō.
And now, when Hyperion had measured out two parts of the daylight, Theseus and the companions of his labours reclined on couches: on this side the son of Ixion, on that the Troezenian hero Lelex, his temples now sprinkled with scattered grey hairs, and others whom the river of the Acarnanians had thought worthy of equal honour, delighted with so great a guest.

Met. 8.571Prōtinus adpositās nūdae vestīgia nymphae
īnstrūxēre epulīs mēnsās dapibusque remōtīs
in gemmā posuēre merum.
At once barefoot nymphs set the tables placed beside them with feasts, and when the food was removed they set down wine in jewelled cups.
Met. 8.573Tum maximus hērōs,
aequora prōspiciēns oculīs subiecta, "quis" inquit
575"ille locus?"
Then the greatest hero, looking out over the waters lying below his eyes, said: 'What is that place?'
Met. 8.575digitōque ostendit, "et īnsula nōmen
quod gerit illa, docē: quamquam nōn ūna vidētur."
and pointed with his finger, 'and tell me what name that island bears: though it does not seem to be one.'
Met. 8.577Amnis ad haec "nōn est" inquit "quod cernitis, ūnum:
quīnque iacent terrae: spatium discrīmina fallit.
To this the river said: 'What you see is not one: five lands lie there; the distance hides the divisions.
Met. 8.579Quōque minus sprētae factum mīrēre Diānae,
580nāidēs hae fuerant.
And so that you may wonder less at what scorned Diana did, these were once Naiads.
Met. 8.580Quae cum bis quīnque iuvencōs
mactāssent rūrisque deōs ad sacra vocāssent,
inmemorēs nostrī fēstās dūxēre chorēās.
When they had sacrificed twice five bullocks and called the gods of the countryside to the rites, forgetting me they led their festal dances.

Met. 8.583Intumuī, quantusque feror, cum plūrimus umquam,
tantus eram, pariterque animīs inmānis et undīs
585ā silvīs silvās et ab arvīs arva revellī
cumque locō nymphās, memorēs tum dēnique nostrī,
in freta prōvolvī.
I swelled up, and as great as I am when I flow at my fullest, so great was I, and, monstrous alike in fury and in flood, I tore woods from woods and fields from fields, and rolled the nymphs, who then at last remembered me, together with their ground into the sea.
Met. 8.587Flūctus nosterque marisque
continuam dīdūxit humum partēsque resolvit
in totidem, mediīs quot cernis Echīnadas undīs.
My waves and the sea's split apart the continuous land and broke it into as many parts as the Echinades you see in the midst of the waves.
Met. 8.590Ut tamen ipse vidēs, procul ēn procul ūna recessit
īnsula, grāta mihi;
Yet, as you see yourself, far, look, far off one island has drawn away, dear to me;
Met. 8.591Perimēlēn nāvita dīcit.the sailor calls it Perimele. Met. 8.592Huic ego virgineum dīlēctae nōmen adēmī.From her, whom I loved, I took the name of maiden.

Met. 8.593Quod pater Hippodamās aegrē tulit inque profundum
prōpulit ē scopulō peritūrae corpora nātae.
Her father Hippodamas took this hard, and pushed the body of his daughter, to her death, from a cliff into the deep.
Met. 8.595Excēpī nantemque ferēns "ō proxima mundī
regna vagae" dīxī "sortīte, tridentifer, undae,
adfer opem mersaeque precor, feritāte paternā
dā, Neptūne, locum;
I caught her, and bearing her as she swam, I said: "O trident-bearer, who won by lot the realm of the wandering waves, next to the heavens, bring help, and, I pray, to her who was drowned by a father's savagery, Neptune, grant a place;
Met. 8.602vel sit locus ipsa licēbit."or let her be a place herself." Met. 8.609Dum loquor, amplexa est artūs nova terra natantēs,While I speak, new land embraced her swimming limbs,

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (242 words)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
sociō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake a partner, share
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
que, enclitic conj.and
mora, -ae, f.delay
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
inclitus, -a, -umfamous, renowned
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
rapāx, -ācisravenous, grasping, rapacious
unda, -ae, f.wave
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
trabs, trabis f.beam
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
conterminus, -a, -umbordering on, next to (+ dat.)
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
cum, prep, with abl.with
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
fortis, -ebrave
illīc (adv.)there
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
equus, -ī, m.horse
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quoque, adv.also
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
torrēns, -entis m.torrent, rushing stream; winter stream
nix, nivis, f.snow
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōns, montis, m.mountain
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
corpus, corporis, n.body
turbineus, -a, -umwhirling, swirling
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
flūmen, -minis, n.river
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
tenuis, -ethin
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
alveus, -ī m.hollow vessel; trough, tub; river bed
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
pūmex, -icis m.pumice stone
multicavus, -a, -umfull of holes, porous
levis, -elight, slight
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
tōfus (tōphus), -ī m.tufa, a soft porous stone
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
mollis, -esoft, weak
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
muscus, -ī m.moss
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
lacūnō, -ārepanel, decorate with sunken panels (a ceiling)
alternus, -a, -umone after the other, alternating
mūrex, -icis m.the purple-fish; purple dye
concha, -ae f.shell; shellfish (source of purple dye)
iam, adv.now, already
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
lūx, lūcis, f.light
mētior, -īrī, mēnsus summeasure out, distribute
discumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumrecline at table, dine
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
Troezēnius, -a, -umof Troezen; Troezēnius hērōs: Lelex
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
parilis, -eequal, like
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
honor, -ōris, m.honor
amnis, -is m.river
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
appōnō (adpōnō), -ere, -posuī, -positusplace beside, set before; serve (food)
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
epulae, -ārum f. pl.feast, banquet
mēnsa, -ae f.table
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
tum, adv.then, at that time
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
īnsula, -ae, f.island
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
quamquam, conj.however much, although
nōn, adv.not
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
quīnquefive
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
minus, comp. adv.less
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
factum, -ī n.deed, act
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
nāis, -idis (or nāias, -adis) f.naiad, a water-nymph (pl. nāides)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
bis (adv.)twice
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
deus, -ī, m.god
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
nōsplur. of ego
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
chorēa, -ae f.round dance
intumēscō, -ere, -tumuīswell up; swell with anger or pride
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
umquam, adv.ever
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
fretum, -ī, n.strait
prōvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll forward, roll over
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
noster, -tra, -trumour
mare, maris, n.sea
continuus, -a, -umcontinuous, successive
dīdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumspread out, divide
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
totidem (indecl.)just as many
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
quot (indecl.)how many
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nāvita, -ae m.sailor, boatman (poetic for nauta)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
pater, patris, m.father
aegrē, adv.ill, with difficulty
profundum, -ī n.the deep, depths (of the sea)
prōpellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsumdrive off, rout
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
nāta, -ae f.daughter
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
ō (interj.)O! oh!
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
tridentifer, -era, -erumtrident-bearing; (m. as noun) Neptune
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
feritās, -ātis f.wildness, savagery
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
velor; vel … vel: either … or
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswim, float
Ovid, Metamorphoses VIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.