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Ovid · Metamorphoses VIII

Metamorphoses 8.451–546

Althaea and the fatal log

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Met. 8.451Stīpes erat, quem, cum partūs ēnīxa iacēret
Thestias, in flammam triplicēs posuēre sorōrēs;
There was a log which the three sisters placed in the flames when the daughter of Thestius lay there after giving birth;
Met. 8.453stāminaque impressō fātālia pollice nentēs
"tempora" dīxērunt "eadem lignōque tibique,
455ō modo nāte, damus."
and spinning the threads of fate with pressing thumb, they said: 'We give the same span of life to the wood and to you, O newborn child.'
Met. 8.455Quō postquam carmine dictō
excessēre deae, flagrantem māter ab igne
ēripuit rāmum sparsitque liquentibus undīs.
After the goddesses had spoken this spell and departed, the mother snatched the burning branch from the fire and sprinkled it with running water.
Met. 8.458Ille diū fuerat penetrālibus abditus īmīs
servātusque tuōs, iuvenis, servāverat annōs.
It had long been hidden in the innermost part of the house, and, being preserved, it had preserved your years, young man.
Met. 8.460Prōtulit hunc genetrīx taedāsque et fragmina pōnī
imperat et positīs inimīcōs admovet ignēs.
His mother brought it out and orders pine torches and kindling to be laid, and when they are laid she sets hostile fires to them.

Met. 8.462Tum cōnāta quater flammīs impōnere rāmum,
coepta quater tenuit.
Then four times she tried to put the branch on the flames, four times she held back from what she had begun.
Met. 8.463Pugnant māterque sororque,
et dīversa trahunt ūnum duo nōmina pectus.
Mother and sister fight within her, and the two names pull one heart in different directions.
Met. 8.465Saepe metū sceleris pallēbant ōra futūrī,
saepe suum fervēns oculīs dabat īra rubōrem.
Often her face grew pale with fear of the coming crime, often burning anger gave its own red to her eyes.
Met. 8.467Et modo nesciō quid similis crūdēle minantī
vultus erat, modo quem miserērī crēdere possēs.
And now her expression was like that of someone threatening some cruelty or other, now such that you could believe she pitied.
Met. 8.469Cumque ferus lacrimās animī siccāverat ardor,
470inveniēbantur lacrimae tamen.
And when the fierce heat of her spirit had dried her tears, tears were still found.
Met. 8.470Utque carīna,
quam ventus ventōque rapit contrārius aestus,
vim geminam sentit pāretque incerta duōbus:
Thestias haud aliter dubiīs adfectibus errat
inque vices pōnit positamque resuscitat īram.
And as a ship which the wind drives, and a tide running against the wind, feels the double force and obeys both, uncertain: no differently the daughter of Thestius wavers between doubtful feelings, and by turns lays aside her anger and revives it once laid aside.

Met. 8.475Incipit esse tamen melior germāna parente,
et cōnsanguineās ut sanguine lēniat umbrās,
impietāte pia est.
Yet the sister begins to be stronger than the parent, and to appease the shades of her kin with blood, she is dutiful through an undutiful act.
Met. 8.477Nam postquam pestifer ignis
convaluit, "rogus iste cremet mea viscera" dīxit.
For when the deadly fire had gathered strength, she said: 'Let this pyre burn my own flesh.'
Met. 8.479Utque manū dīrā lignum fātāle tenēbat,
480ante sepulcrālēs īnfēlīx adstitit ārās "poenārum" que "deae triplicēs, furiālibus," inquit,
"Eumenidēs, sacrīs vultūs advertite vestrōs.
And as she held the fatal wood in her dread hand, the unhappy woman stood before the funeral altars and said: 'Goddesses of punishment, threefold Eumenides, turn your faces towards these frenzied rites.
Met. 8.483Ulcīscor faciōque nefās: mors morte pianda est,
in scelus addendum scelus est, in fūnera fūnus.
I avenge and I commit a wrong: death must be atoned for with death, crime must be added to crime, funeral to funeral.
Met. 8.485Per coacervātōs pereat domus impia lūctūs.Let this impious house perish through heaped-up griefs. Met. 8.486An fēlīx Oeneus nātō victōre fruētur,
Thestius orbus erit?
Shall happy Oeneus enjoy his victorious son, while Thestius is childless?

Met. 8.487Melius lūgēbitis ambō.Better that you both should mourn. Met. 8.488Vōs modo, frāternī mānēs animaeque recentēs,
officium sentīte meum magnōque parātās
490accipite īnferiās, uterī mala pignera nostrī!
Only you, my brothers' ghosts, newly departed souls, feel my service and accept the offering prepared at great cost, the evil pledge of my womb!
Met. 8.490—Ei mihi!Ah me! Met. 8.491quō rapior?where am I swept away? Met. 8.491Frātrēs, ignōscite mātrī.Brothers, forgive a mother. Met. 8.492Dēficiunt ad coepta manūs.My hands fail at what I have begun. Met. 8.492Meruisse fatēmur
illum, cūr pereat: mortis mihi displicet auctor.
I confess that he has deserved to die: it is the author of his death that displeases me.
Met. 8.493—Ergō impūne feret, vīvusque et victor et ipsō
495successū tumidus regnum Calydōnis habēbit:
vōs cinis exiguus gelidaeque iacēbitis umbrae?
Shall he then go unpunished, and, alive and victorious and swollen with his very success, hold the kingdom of Calydon, while you lie, a little ash and chill shades?
Met. 8.497Haud equidem patiar.I certainly shall not allow it. Met. 8.497Pereat scelerātus et ille
spemque patris regnumque trahat patriaeque ruīnam.
Let the wicked one perish too, and drag down with him his father's hope and his kingdom and the ruin of his country.

Met. 8.499Mēns ubi māterna est?Where is a mother's mind? Met. 8.499Ubi sunt pia iūra parentum
500et quōs sustinuī bis mēnsum quīnque labōrēs?
Where are the dutiful bonds of parents, and the labours I endured for twice five months?
Met. 8.501Ō utinam prīmīs ārsissēs ignibus īnfāns,
idque ego passa forem!
O, would that you had burned as a baby in those first fires, and that I had allowed it!
Met. 8.502Vīxistī mūnere nostrō:
nunc meritō moriēre tuō.
You have lived by my gift: now you will die by your own desert.
Met. 8.503Cape praemia factī
bisque datam, prīmum partū, mox stīpite raptō,
505redde animam — vel mē frāternīs adde sepulcrīs!
Take the reward of your deed, and give back the life given twice, first at your birth, then when the log was snatched — or add me to my brothers' tombs!
Met. 8.506Et cupiō et nequeō.I both long to and cannot. Met. 8.506Quid agam?What shall I do? Met. 8.506modo vulnera frātrum
ante oculōs mihi sunt et tantae caedis imāgō,
nunc animum pietās māternaque nōmina frangunt.
now my brothers' wounds are before my eyes and the image of so great a slaughter, now duty and the name of mother break my spirit.

Met. 8.508—Mē miseram!Wretched me! Met. 8.509male vincētis, sed vincite, frātrēs:
510dummodo quae dederō vōbīs sōlācia vōsque
ipsa sequar."
you will win, but wrongly; yet win, brothers: provided that I myself follow the consolation I shall give you, and follow you.'
Met. 8.511Dīxit, dextrāque āversa trementī
fūnereum torrem mediōs coniēcit in ignēs.
She spoke, and with trembling hand, her face turned away, threw the funeral brand into the midst of the fire.
Met. 8.513Aut dedit aut vīsus gemitūs est ipse dedisse
stīpes, ut invītīs correptus ab ignibus ārsit.
The log itself either gave a groan or seemed to have given one, as, seized by the unwilling fires, it burned.
Met. 8.515Īnscius atque absēns flammā Meleagros ab illā
ūritur et caecīs torrērī viscera sentit
ignibus ac magnōs superat virtūte dolōrēs.
Unknowing and far away, Meleager is burned by that flame and feels his vitals scorched by unseen fires, and overcomes his great pains with courage.
Met. 8.518Quod tamen ignāvō cadat et sine sanguine lētō,
maeret et Ancaeī fēlīcia vulnera dīcit
520grandaevumque patrem frātrēsque piāsque sorōrēs
cum gemitū sociamque torī vocat ōre suprēmō,
forsitan et mātrem.
Yet that he should fall by a cowardly and bloodless death he grieves, and calls Ancaeus' wounds fortunate, and with a groan calls on his aged father and his brothers and his loving sisters and the partner of his bed with his last breath, and perhaps his mother too.

Met. 8.522Crēscunt ignisque dolorque
languēscuntque iterum: simul est exstīnctus uterque,
inque levēs abiit paulātim spīritus aurās
525paulātim cānā prūnam vēlante favillā.
The fire and the pain grow, and die down again: both are put out together, and little by little his spirit passed into the light air, as little by little white ash veiled the embers.
Met. 8.526Alta iacet Calydōn: lūgent iuvenēsque senēsque,
vulgusque procerēsque gemunt, scissaeque capillōs
planguntur mātrēs Calydōnidēs Euēnīnae.
Lofty Calydon lies low: young and old mourn, common people and nobles groan, and the Calydonian mothers by the Evenus tear their hair and beat their breasts.
Met. 8.529Pulvere cānitiem genitor vultūsque senīlēs
530foedat humī fūsus spatiōsumque increpat aevum.
His father, lying stretched on the ground, befouls his white hair and aged face with dust and reproaches his long life.
Met. 8.531Nam dē mātre manus dīrī sibi cōnscia factī
exēgit poenās āctō per viscera ferrō.
For the mother's own hand, conscious of the dreadful deed, exacted punishment from herself, driving a sword through her vitals.
Met. 8.533Nōn mihi sī centum deus ōra sonantia linguīs
ingeniumque capāx tōtumque Helicōna dedisset,
535trīstia persequerer miserārum dicta sorōrum.
Not if a god had given me a hundred mouths sounding with tongues, and a capacious genius, and all Helicon, could I go through the sad words of his wretched sisters.

Met. 8.536Inmemorēs decoris līventia pectora tundunt,
dumque manet corpus, corpus refoventque foventque,
ōscula dant ipsī, positō dant ōscula lectō.
Forgetful of decorum they beat their bruised breasts, and while the body remains, they warm the body again and again, they give kisses to the man himself, give kisses to the bier on which he is laid.
Met. 8.539Post cinerem cinerēs haustōs ad pectora pressant,
540adfūsaeque iacent tumulō signātaque saxō
nōmina complexae lacrimās in nōmina fundunt.
After he is ashes, they press the gathered ashes to their breasts, and lie flung on the tomb, and embracing his name carved on the stone, pour tears upon the name.
Met. 8.542Quās Parthaoniae tandem Lātōnia clāde
exsatiāta domus praeter Gorgēnque nurumque
nōbilis Alcmēnae nātīs in corpore pennīs
545adlevat et longās per bracchia porrigit alās
corneaque ōra facit versāsque per āera mittit.
At last Latona's daughter, sated with the ruin of the house of Parthaon, raises them, except Gorge and the daughter-in-law of noble Alcmena, with feathers springing up on their bodies, and stretches long wings along their arms, and makes their mouths horny, and sends them, transformed, through the air.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×7, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (378 words)
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
flamma, -ae, f.flame
triplex, -icisthreefold, triple
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
soror, -ōris, f.sister
stāmen, -inis n.the warp (the vertical threads on a loom); thread; string (of a lyre)
que, enclitic conj.and
imprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress upon, press into
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
pollex, -icis m.thumb (digitus pollex)
neō, nēre, nēvī, nētusspin; weave
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
lignum, -ī, n.wood
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ō (interj.)O! oh!
modo, adv.only
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
dea, -ae f.goddess
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
māter, mātris, f.mother
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ignis, -is, m.fire
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
liqueō, -ēre, licuībe clear; parum liquet, it is not clear
unda, -ae, f.wave
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
penetrālis, -einner, innermost
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
annus, -ī, m.year
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fragmen, -inis n.fragment, piece broken off
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
tum, adv.then, at that time
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
quater (adv.)four times
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
saepe, adv.often, frequently
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
oculus, -ī, m.eye
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
crūdēlis, -ecruel
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
ventus, -ī, m.wind
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
affectus (adfectus), -ūs m.feeling, emotion, passion; affection
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
resuscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumraise up again; sēmen resuscitāre: raise up offspring
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
bonus, -a, -umgood
germāna, -ae f.sister
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
cōnsanguineus, -ī m.blood relative, kinsman
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
impietās, -ātis f.lack of duty (to gods, country or family), impiety; disloyalty
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
nam, conj.for
pestifer, -era, -erumdeadly, ruinous
convalēscō, -ere, -valuīgrow strong, recover
rogus, -ī, m.funeral pile, pyre
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumburn
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
manus, -ūs, f.hand
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sepulcrālis, -eof a tomb, funeral
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
āra, -ae, f.altar
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
furiālis, -efrenzied, mad; of the Furies
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
vester, -tra, -trumyour
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
mors, mortīs, f.death
piō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusappease by sacrifice; atone for, expiate
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
coacervō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumheap up
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
an, conj.or (in questions)
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
bene, adv.well; successfully
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
vōsplur. of tū
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
malus, -a, -umbad
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
noster, -tra, -trumour
ei (interj.)ah! alas! (ei mihi: ah me!)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
frāter, frātris, m.brother
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)pardon, forgive
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
cūr, adv.why
displiceō, -ēre, -uī, -itumdisplease (+ dat.)
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
impūne (adv.)without punishment
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
successus, -ūs m.outcome, success
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cinis, cineris m.ashes
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
spēs, speī, f.hope
pater, patris, m.father
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
bis (adv.)twice
mēnsis, -is m.month
quīnquefive
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
nunc, adv.now
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
morior, morī, mortuusdie
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
praemium, -ī, n.reward
factum, -ī n.deed, act
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
mox, adv.soon
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
velor; vel … vel: either … or
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
male, adv.badly, ill
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sed, conj.but
dummodo (conj.)provided that, if only (+ subj.)
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
fūnereus, -a, -umof a funeral, funereal
torris, -is m.firebrand, burning stick
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
absēns, -entisabsent, away
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
caecus, -a, -umblind
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
sine, prep. with abl.without
lētum, -ī n.death
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
grandaevus, -a, -umvery old, aged
cum, prep, with abl.with
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
languēscō, -ere, languīgrow faint, wilt, droop; weaken
iterum, adv.again, a second time
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
levis, -elight, slight
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
prūna, -ae f.live coal, glowing ember
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
favilla, -ae f.glowing ash, embers
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
senex, senis, m.old man
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
capillus, -ī m.hair
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
Calydōnis, -idis (fem.)of Calydon; (as noun) a woman of Calydon
Euēnīnus, -a, -umof the river Evenus in Aetolia
pulvis, -eris m.dust
cānitiēs, -ēī f.greyness; grey hair
genitor, -ōris m.father
senīlis, -eof an old man, aged
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
spatiōsus, -a, -umroomy, spacious
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
nōn, adv.not
sī, conj.if
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
deus, -ī, m.god
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
capāx, -ācisroomy, spacious; capable (of: gen.)
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
līveō, -ērebe bluish or leaden in colour; be envious
tundō, -ere, tutudī, tūnsumbeat, strike
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
corpus, corporis, n.body
refoveō, -ēre, -fōvī, -fōtuswarm again, revive, restore
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
pressō, -ārepress; squeeze, milk (udders)
adfundō (affundō), -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour on; (pass.) lie prostrate (at), cast oneself down
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
Parthaonius, -a, -umof Parthaon (grandfather of Meleager); Calydonian
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
exsatiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussatisfy fully, glut
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
adlevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift up, raise
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
ala, -ae, f.wing
corneus, -a, -umof cornel wood (a hard wood)
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
āēr, āeris, m.air
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
Ovid, Metamorphoses VIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.