LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 5 › Metamorphoses 5.572–678

Ovid · Metamorphoses V

Metamorphoses 5.572–678

Arethusa, Triptolemus and the magpies

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 5.572Exigit alma Cerēs, nātā sēcūra receptā,
quae tibi causa fugae, cūr sīs, Arethūsa, sacer fōns.
Kindly Ceres, untroubled now that her daughter is recovered, asks what was the reason for your flight, Arethusa, and why you are a sacred spring.
Met. 5.574Conticuēre undae: quārum dea sustulit altō
575fonte caput viridēsque manū siccāta capillōs
flūminis Ēlēī veterēs narrāvit amōrēs.
The waters fell silent: their goddess lifted her head from the deep spring, and, drying her green hair with her hand, told of the old loves of the Elean river.
Met. 5.577"Pars ego nymphārum quae sunt in Achaide" dīxit,
"ūna fuī, nec mē studiōsius altera saltūs
lēgit nec posuit studiōsius altera cassēs.
'I was one,' she said, 'of the nymphs who are in Achaea, and no other more eagerly ranged the glades or more eagerly set the nets.
Met. 5.580Sed quamvīs fōrmae numquam mihi fāma petīta est,
quamvīs fortis eram, fōrmōsae nōmen habēbam.
But though I never sought a reputation for beauty, though I was sturdy, I had the name of a beauty.
Met. 5.582Nec mea mē faciēs nimium laudāta iuvābat,
quāque aliae gaudēre solent, ego rūstica dōte
corporis ērubuī, crīmenque placēre putāvī.
Nor did my face, too much praised, please me, and at the bodily gift in which others usually rejoice I, a country girl, blushed, and thought it a crime to please.

Met. 5.585Lassa revertēbar (meminī) Stymphālide silvā:
aestus erat, magnumque labor gemināverat aestum.
I was returning weary (I remember) from the Stymphalian wood: it was hot, and my toil had doubled the great heat.
Met. 5.587Inveniō sine vertice aquās, sine murmure euntēs,
perspicuās ad humum, per quās numerābilis altē
calculus omnis erat, quās tū vix īre putārēs.
I find waters flowing without an eddy, without a murmur, clear to the bottom, through which every pebble in the depths could be counted, which you would hardly think were moving.
Met. 5.590Cāna salicta dabant nūtrītaque pōpulus undā
sponte suā nātās rīpīs dēclīvibus umbrās.
Silvery willows and poplars nourished by the water gave shade that grew of its own accord on the sloping banks.
Met. 5.592Accessī prīmumque pedis vestīgia tinxī,
poplite deinde tenus: neque eō contenta, recingor
molliaque impōnō salicī vēlāmina curvae
595nūdaque mergor aquīs.
I approached, and first dipped the soles of my feet, then up to the knee: and not content with that, I unfasten my girdle and lay my soft garments on a bending willow, and plunge naked into the waters.

Met. 5.595Quās dum feriōque trahōque
mīlle modīs lābēns excussaque bracchia iactō,
nesciō quod mediō sēnsī sub gurgite murmur
territaque īnsistō propiōris margine rīpae.
While I strike and draw them to me, gliding in a thousand ways, and toss out my arms, I felt some murmur beneath the middle of the pool, and in terror I stand on the edge of the nearer bank.
Met. 5.599"Quō properās, Arethūsa?""Where are you hurrying, Arethusa?" Met. 5.599suīs Alphēus ab undīs,
600"quō properās?"
Alpheus from his waters, "where are you hurrying?"
Met. 5.600iterum raucō mihi dīxerat ōre.he had said to me again in a hoarse voice. Met. 5.601Sīcut eram, fugiō sine vestibus: altera vestēs
rīpa meās habuit.
Just as I was, I flee without my clothes: the other bank had my clothes.
Met. 5.602Tantō magis īnstat et ārdet,
et quia nūda fuī, sum vīsa parātior illī.
All the more he presses on and burns, and because I was naked I seemed readier to him.
Met. 5.604Sīc ego currēbam, sīc mē ferus ille premēbat,
605ut fūgēre accipitrem pennā trepidante columbae,
ut solet accipiter trepidās urgēre columbās.
So I ran, so that wild one pressed me, as doves flee the hawk on trembling wing, as the hawk is wont to harry the trembling doves.

Met. 5.607Ūsque sub Orchomenon Psōphidaque Cyllēnēnque
Maenaliōsque sinūs gelidumque Erymanthon et Ēlin
currere sustinuī;
As far as Orchomenus and Psophis and Cyllene and the Maenalian valleys and cold Erymanthus and Elis I held out running;
Met. 5.609nec mē vēlōcior ille.nor was he swifter than I. Met. 5.610Sed tolerāre diū cursūs ego, vīribus impār,
nōn poteram: longī patiēns erat ille labōris.
But I, unequal in strength, could not long endure the race: he was able to bear long toil.
Met. 5.612Per tamen et campōs, per opertōs arbore montēs,
saxa quoque et rūpēs et quā via nūlla, cucurrī.
Yet through plains, through mountains covered with trees, over stones too and cliffs and where there was no path, I ran.
Met. 5.614Sōl erat ā tergō: vīdī praecēdere longam
615ante pedēs umbram, nisi sī timor illa vidēbat;
The sun was at my back: I saw a long shadow going before my feet, unless it was fear that saw it;
Met. 5.616sed certē sonitusque pedum terrēbat et ingēns
crīnālēs vittās adflābat anhēlitus ōris.
but certainly the sound of his feet terrified me, and the huge panting of his mouth breathed on the ribbons of my hair.

Met. 5.618Fessa labōre fugae "fer opem, dēprendimur" inquam,
"armigerae, Diāna, tuae, cui saepe dedistī
620ferre tuōs arcūs inclūsaque tēla pharetrā."
Worn out by the toil of flight, I cry, "Help, I am caught, Diana, help your armour-bearer, to whom you have often given your bow to carry and your arrows shut in their quiver."
Met. 5.621Mōta dea est spissīsque ferēns ē nūbibus ūnam
mē super iniēcit.
The goddess was moved and, taking one of the thick clouds, threw it over me.
Met. 5.622Lūstrat cālīgine tēctam
amnis et ignārus circum cava nūbila quaerit.
The river scans me, hidden in the mist, and, unknowing, searches round the hollow cloud.
Met. 5.624Bisque locum, quō mē dea tēxerat īnscius ambit
625et bis "iō Arethūsa iō Arethūsa!"
Twice, unaware, he circles the place where the goddess had hidden me, and twice "Io Arethusa, io Arethusa!"
Met. 5.625vocāvit.he called. Met. 5.626Quid mihi tunc animī miserae fuit?What was my state of mind then, poor me? Met. 5.626anne quod agnae est,
sīqua lupōs audit circum stabula alta frementēs,
aut leporī, quī vepre latēns hostīlia cernit
ōra canum nūllōsque audet dare corpore mōtūs?
Was it not that of a lamb, if it hears wolves howling round the high folds, or of a hare, which, hiding in a bramble, sees the hostile muzzles of the dogs and dares make no movement with its body?

Met. 5.630Nōn tamen abscēdit: neque enim vestīgia cernit
longius ūlla pedum: servat nūbemque locumque.
Yet he does not go away: for he sees no footprints further on: he watches the cloud and the place.
Met. 5.632Occupat obsessōs sūdor mihi frīgidus artūs,
caeruleaeque cadunt tōtō dē corpore guttae,
quāque pedem mōvī, mānat lacus, ēque capillīs
635rōs cadit, et citius, quam nunc tibi facta renarrō,
in laticēs mūtor.
A cold sweat seizes my besieged limbs, and dark-blue drops fall from all my body, and wherever I moved my foot a pool flows, and dew falls from my hair, and sooner than I now retell these events to you, I am changed into water.
Met. 5.636Sed enim cognōscit amātās
amnis aquās, positōque virī, quod sūmpserat, ōre
vertitur in propriās, ut sē mihi misceat, undās.
But the river recognises the waters he loves, and, laying aside the man's form he had assumed, turns back into his own waves, to mingle himself with me.
Met. 5.639Dēlia rūpit humum;The Delian goddess broke open the ground; Met. 5.639caecīsque ego mersa cavernīs
640advehor Ortygiam, quae mē cognōmine dīvae
grāta meae superās ēdūxit prīma sub aurās."
and I, plunged in dark caverns, am carried to Ortygia, which, dear to me for bearing my goddess's surname, first brought me out into the upper air.'
Met. 5.642Hāc Arethūsa tenus.Thus far Arethusa.

Met. 5.642Geminōs dea fertilis anguēs
curribus admōvit frēnīsque coercuit ōra
et medium caelī terraeque per āera vecta est
645atque levem currum Trītōnida mīsit in urbem
Triptolemō;
The fertile goddess yoked twin serpents to her chariot, and curbed their mouths with bits, and was carried through the air between heaven and earth, and sent her light chariot to the Tritonian city, to Triptolemus;
Met. 5.646partimque rudī data sēmina iussit
spargere humō, partim post tempora longa recultae.
and she bade him scatter the seeds she gave, partly on untilled ground, partly on ground tilled again after a long time.
Met. 5.648Iam super Eurōpēn sublīmis et Āsida terram
vectus erat iuvenis;
Now the youth had been carried high over Europe and the land of Asia;
Met. 5.649Scythicās advertitur ōrās.he turns towards the Scythian shores. Met. 5.650Rēx ibi Lyncus erat: rēgis subit ille penātēs.Lyncus was king there: he enters the king's house. Met. 5.651Quā veniat, causamque viae nōmenque rogātus
et patriam, "patria est clārae mihi" dīxit "Athēnae,
Triptolemus nōmen.
Asked how he came, and the reason for his journey, and his name and country, he said, 'My country is famous Athens, my name Triptolemus.

Met. 5.653Vēnī nec puppe per undās,
nec pede per terrās: patuit mihi pervius aethēr.
I came neither by ship over the waves nor on foot over land: the sky opened and gave me passage.
Met. 5.655Dōna ferō Cereris lātōs quae sparsa per agrōs
frūgiferās messēs alimentaque mītia reddant."
I bring the gifts of Ceres, which, scattered over the broad fields, may yield fruitful harvests and gentle foods.'
Met. 5.657Barbarus invīdit;The barbarian was envious; Met. 5.657tantīque ut mūneris auctor
ipse sit, hospitiō recipit somnōque gravātum
adgreditur ferrō.
and so that he himself might be the giver of so great a gift, he receives him as a guest, and, when he is heavy with sleep, attacks him with a sword.
Met. 5.659Cōnantem fīgere pectus
660lynca Cerēs fēcit rūrsusque per āera iussit
Mopsopium iuvenem sacrōs agitāre iugālēs."
As he tried to pierce his breast, Ceres made him a lynx, and bade the Athenian youth drive the sacred team back through the air."
Met. 5.662Fīnierat doctōs ē nōbīs maxima cantūs.The greatest of us had finished her learned songs. Met. 5.663At nymphae vīcisse deās Helicōna colentēs
concordī dīxēre sonō.
And the nymphs, with one voice, declared that the goddesses who dwell on Helicon had won.

Met. 5.664Convīcia victae
665cum iacerent, "quoniam" dīxit "certāmine vōbīs
supplicium meruisse parum est maledictaque culpae
additis et nōn est patientia lībera nōbīs,
ībimus in poenās et, quā vocat īra, sequēmur."
When the defeated hurled insults, she said, "Since it is too little for you to have earned punishment by the contest, and you add abuse to your fault, and our patience is not unlimited, we shall proceed to punishment and follow where anger calls."
Met. 5.669Rīdent Ēmathidēs spernuntque minantia verba:
670cōnātaeque loquī et magnō clamōre protervās
intentāre manūs, pennās exīre per unguēs
adspexēre suōs, operīrī bracchia plūmīs;
The Emathian girls laugh and scorn the threatening words: and as they tried to speak and to shake their insolent hands at us with loud clamour, they saw feathers coming out through their nails, their arms being covered with plumes;
Met. 5.673alteraque alterīus rigidō concrēscere rōstrō
ōra videt volucrēsque novās accēdere silvīs.
and each sees the other's face hardening into a stiff beak, and new birds being added to the woods.
Met. 5.675Dumque volunt plangī, per bracchia mōta levātae
āere pendēbant, nemorum convīcia, pīcae.
And while they try to beat their breasts, raised by their moving arms, they hung in the air, magpies, the scolds of the woods.

Met. 5.677Nunc quoque in ālitibus fācundia prīsca remānsit
raucaque garrulitās studiumque inmāne loquendī."
Even now in the birds their old eloquence remains, and their hoarse garrulity and monstrous passion for talking.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×10, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (430 words)
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
nāta, -ae f.daughter
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
fuga, -ae, f.flight
cūr, adv.why
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
conticēscō, -ere, -ticuīfall silent
unda, -ae, f.wave
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dea, -ae f.goddess
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
caput, capitis, n.head
viridis, -egreen
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
capillus, -ī m.hair
flūmen, -minis, n.river
Ēlēus, -a, -umof Elis; Olympic
vetus, veterisold, former
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
amor, -ōris, m.love
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
Achais, -idis(f. adj.) Achaean, Greek
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
studiōsē (adv.)eagerly, carefully
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
cassis, -is m. (usu. pl. cassēs)hunting net; spider's web
sed, conj.but
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
numquam, adv.never
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
fortis, -ebrave
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
nimium (adv.)too, too much
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
dōs, dōtis f.dowry
corpus, corporis, n.body
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
lassus, -a, -umweary, tired
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
meminī, meminisseremember
Stymphālis, -idis, adj.of Stymphalus, Stymphalian
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
geminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdouble; join (two things) together
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
sine, prep. with abl.without
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
aqua, -ae, f.water
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
perspicuus, -a, -umclear, transparent; evident, plain
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
numerābilis, -ecountable, that can be counted
altē (adv.)high; deep
calculus, -ī m.pebble, stone; counter (for reckoning or voting); ad calculos vocare: reckon up exactly
omnis, -eall, every
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
salictum, -ī n.willow plantation, willow bed
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
pōpulus, -ī f.poplar tree
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
dēclīvis, -esloping down
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
pēs, pedis, m.foot
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
poples, -itis m.back of the knee; knee
deinde, adv.then, next
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
recingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusungird, loosen (a garment)
mollis, -esoft, weak
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
salix, -icis f.willow
vēlāmen, -inis n.covering, veil
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
īnsistō, -ere, īnstitīstand on
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
margō, -inis m. and f.edge, border, brink
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
iterum, adv.again, a second time
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
sīcut (conj.)just as
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
quia (conj.)because
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
parātus, -a, -umprepared, equipped, ready
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sīc, adv.so, thus
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
accipiter, -tris m.hawk
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
Maenalius, -a, -umof Maenalus; Arcadian
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
arbor, -oris, f.tree
mōns, montis, m.mountain
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
quoque, adv.also
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
quā, adv.in which place, where
via, -ae, f.road, way
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
tergum, -ī, n.back
praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
nisi, conj.if not, unless
sī, conj.if
timor, -ōris, m.fear
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
crīnālis, -eof the hair; (n. as noun) hair ornament
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
afflō (adflō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow on, breathe upon
anhēlitus, -ūs m.panting, breath
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
armigera, -ae f.armour-bearer (female attendant)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
saepe, adv.often, frequently
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
spissus, -a, -umthick, dense
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
cālīgō, -inis f.mist, fog; darkness, gloom
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
amnis, -is m.river
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
circum, prep. with acc.around
cavus, -a, -umhollow
nūbila, -ōrum n. pl.clouds, the cloudy sky
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
bis (adv.)twice
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
iō, interj.oh! ho! (a cry of joy, pain or calling)
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
anne (interrog. particle)or? (in a second question)
agna, -ae f.ewe lamb
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
lupus, -ī m.wolf
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
lepus, -oris m.hare
veprēs, -is m. (mostly pl.)thorn bush, brambles
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
hostīlis, -eof the enemy, hostile
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
abscēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo away, withdraw
enim, conj.for
longē, adv.far
ūllus, -a, -umany
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
rōs, rōris m.dew; sprinkled water
citō (adv.; comp. citius)quickly, soon; citius: more quickly, without delay
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
nunc, adv.now
factum, -ī n.deed, act
renarrō, -āretell over again, recount
latex, -icis m.liquid; (often) wine
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
vir, virī, m.man
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
caecus, -a, -umblind
caverna, -ae f.hollow, cavity, cave
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
dīva, -ae f.goddess
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fertilis, -efertile, fruitful
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
āēr, āeris, m.air
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
levis, -elight, slight
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
urbs, urbis, f.city
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
rudis, -eraw, rough; (of cloth) new, unshrunk
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
recolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultuscultivate again; take up again, renew
iam, adv.now, already
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
Āsis, -idis(f. adj.) Asian, of Asia
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
Scythicus, -a, -umScythian
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
rēx, rēgis, m.king
ibi, adv.in that place, there
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
pervius, -a, -umpassable; giving passage through
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
ager, agri, m.field, land
frūgifer, -era, -erumfruitful, profitable
messis, -is f.harvest, harvest time
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
gravō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweigh down, make heavy
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
lynx, lyncis f.lynx
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
rūrsus, adv.again
Mopsopius, -a, -umAthenian, of Attica
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
iugālis, -eof marriage, nuptial
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
nōsplur. of ego
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
at, conj.but
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
concors, -cordisof one mind, harmonious
sonus, -ī m.sound
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
quoniam, conj.since now, since
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
vōsplur. of tū
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
maledictum, -ī n.insult, abuse
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
līber, lībera, līberumfree
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
verbum, -ī, n.word
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
protervus, -a, -umforward, brazen, impudent, wanton
intentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, threaten (something at someone)
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
volucris, -is, f.bird
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
volō, velle, voluīwish
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
pīca, -ae f.magpie
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
fācundia, -ae f.eloquence, fluency of speech
prīscus, -a, -umancient, of olden times; Prīscī Latīnī: the Old Latins
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
garrulitās, -ātis f.chatter, talkativeness
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
Ovid, Metamorphoses V. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.