| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| canō, -ere, cecinī, cantus | sing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat) |
| penātiger, -gera, -gerum | carrying the household gods (of Aeneas) |
| mēns, mentis f. | mind, spirit |
| memor, -oris | mindful, remembering (+ gen.) |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| cognātus, -ī m. | kinsman, relative |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| moenia, -ium, n. plur. | walls |
| laetor, -ārī, -ātus sum | rejoice, be glad |
| crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum | grow, rise (in power) |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ūtiliter (adv.) | usefully, profitably, to advantage |
| vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum | conquer, defeat |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītus | forget |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| mēta, -ae f. | turning-post; goal, end point |
| tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum | stretch out; hold out |
| longē, adv. | far |
| exspatior, -ārī, -ātus sum | stray from the course, wander off |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| immūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | change, alter |
| fōrma, -ae, f. | form, appearance; beauty |
| tellūs, -ūris f. | earth, land (poetic) |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid) | whoever, whatever |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| mundus, -ī m. | world, universe |
| quoniam, conj. | since now, since |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n. | only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil |
| vērum (conj.) | but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| volucris, -is, f. | bird |
| anima, -ae, f. | breath, soul, life |
| ferīna, -ae f. | game, venison |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| pecus, pecudis, f. | head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat |
| condō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put together, found; store away |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| parēns, -entis m./f. | parent |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj. | some, any |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| foedus, -eris n. | treaty, alliance |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| certē (adv.) | certainly, surely; at any rate |
| tūtus, -a, -um | safe |
| honestus, -a, -um | respected, honourable |
| sinō, -ere, sīvī, situs | allow, permit, let |
| nēve or neu, conj. | and that not, and not, nor |
| Thyestēus, -a, -um | of Thyestes, who was fed his own sons |
| cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | heap up; crown, cap (one deed with another) |
| viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera) | inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core |
| mēnsa, -ae f. | table |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| male, adv. | badly, ill |
| cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētus | become accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| cruor, -ōris m. | blood (shed), gore |
| impius, -a, -um | wicked, impious |
| hūmānus, -a, -um | of man, human |
| vitulus, -ī m. | bull calf, young bullock; (Vulgate) the golden calf |
| guttur, -uris n. | throat |
| culter, cultrī, m. | knife |
| rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus | break, burst |
| immōtus, -a, -um | unmoved, unchanging |
| praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | hold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit |
| mūgītus, -ūs, m. | lowing, bellowing |
| auris, -is, f. | ear |
| vāgītus, -ūs m. | crying, wailing (of a baby) |
| similis, -e | like, similar (vērī similis: likely) |
| puerīlis, -e | of a boy, of childhood |
| haedus, -ī m. | young goat, kid |
| ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put forth, give out, utter |
| iugulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | cut the throat of, murder |
| āles, ālitis m./f. | bird (especially a bird of omen) |
| vēscor, -ī | feed on, eat |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| cibus, -ī, m. | food |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| dēsum, deesse, dēfuī | be lacking, fail |
| iste, ista, istud, dem. pron. | that of yours, that |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full |
| facinus, facinoris, n. | deed, crime |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| trānsitus, -ūs m. | crossing, passage |
| inde (adv.) | from there; then |
| bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f. | ox, bull, cow |
| arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | plow |
| mors, mortīs, f. | death |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| imputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | charge to someone's account; claim credit for (a favour) |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| horrifer, -era, -erum | dreadful, terrifying; bristling, freezing |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| ovis, -is, f. | sheep |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | serve, wait on (+ dat.) |
| ūber, -eris n. | teat, breast |
| satur, -ura, -urum | full, well-fed, sated; rich, deep (of colour) |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| pressō, -āre | press; squeeze, milk (udders) |
| capella, -ae f. | she-goat, little goat |
| rēte, -is n. | net |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| pedica, -ae f. | a snare for the feet, fetter |
| laqueus, -ī, m. | noose |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| dolōsus, -a, -um | crafty, deceitful, cunning |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| viscātus, -a, -um | smeared with birdlime |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| virga, -ae f. | rod, stick, staff |
| formīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | be afraid, dread |
| cervus, -ī, m. | stag |
| inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsus | shut up in, inclose, imprison |
| penna, -ae f. | feather; (pl.) wings |
| cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hide, conceal |
| uncus, -a, -um | hooked |
| fallāx, -ācis | deceitful, treacherous |
| hāmus, -ī m. | hook, barb |
| perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | destroy, ruin; lose, waste |
| sī quis, sī qua, sī quid | if anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis) |
| noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.) | harm, hurt |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | be empty, be unoccupied |
| epulae, -ārum f. pl. | feast, banquet |
| alimentum, -ī n. | food, nourishment |
| mītis, -e | mild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible) |
| carpō, -ere, -sī, -tus | pluck |