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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIII

Metamorphoses 13.750–897

Galatea, Acis and Polyphemus

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Met. 13.750"Acis erat Faunō nymphāque Symaethide crētus,
magna quidem patrisque suī mātrisque voluptās,
nostra tamen maior: nam mē sibi iūnxerat ūnī.
'Acis was the son of Faunus and a nymph, daughter of Symaethus, a great delight indeed to his father and his mother, but a greater one to me: for he had bound himself to me alone.
Met. 13.753Pulcher et octōnīs iterum nātālibus āctīs
signārat tenerās dubiā lānūgine mālās.
He was handsome, and, with his sixteenth birthday passed, he had marked his tender cheeks with uncertain down.
Met. 13.755Hunc ego, mē Cyclōps nūllā cum fīne petēbat.I pursued him, the Cyclops pursued me without end. Met. 13.756Ēn sī quaesieris, odium Cyclōpis, amorne
Acidis in nōbīs fuerit praesentior, ēdam:
pār utrumque fuit.
And if you should ask whether hatred of the Cyclops or love of Acis was stronger in me, I shall tell you: both were equal.
Met. 13.758Prō quantā potentia regnī
est, Venus alma, tuī!
O how great is the power of your kingdom, kindly Venus!
Met. 13.759Nempe ille inmītis et ipsīs
760horrendus silvīs et vīsus ab hospite nūllō
impūne et magnī cum dīs contemptor Olympī,
quid sit amor, sēnsit validāque cupīdine captus
ūritur, oblītus pecorum antrōrumque suōrum.
For that pitiless creature, dreaded even by the woods themselves, seen by no stranger with impunity, scorner of great Olympus along with its gods, felt what love is, and, seized by strong desire, he burns, forgetful of his flocks and his caves.

Met. 13.764Iamque tibi fōrmae, iamque est tibi cūra placendī,
765iam rigidōs pectis rāstrīs, Polyphēme, capillōs,
iam libet hirsūtam tibi falce recidere barbam
et spectāre ferōs in aquā et compōnere vultūs.
And now you care about your looks, now you care about pleasing, now you comb your stiff hair with rakes, Polyphemus, now you like to cut your shaggy beard with a sickle, and to gaze at your fierce features in the water and compose them.
Met. 13.768Caedis amor feritāsque sitisque inmēnsa cruōris
cessant, et tūtae veniunt abeuntque carīnae.
The love of slaughter and the savagery and the boundless thirst for blood cease, and ships come and go in safety.
Met. 13.770Tēlemus intereā Siculam dēlātus ad Aetnēn,
Tēlemus Eurymidēs, quem nūlla fefellerat āles,
terribilem Polyphēmon adit "lūmen" que, "quod ūnum
fronte geris mediā, rapiet tibi" dīxit "Ulixēs!"
Meanwhile Telemus, carried to Sicilian Etna, Telemus son of Eurymus, whom no bird had ever deceived, approaches terrible Polyphemus and says, 'The one eye that you bear in the middle of your forehead Ulysses will take from you!'
Met. 13.774Rīsit et "ō vātum stolidissime, falleris," inquit,
775"altera iam rapuit!"
He laughed and said, 'O stupidest of seers, you are mistaken: another has already taken it!'
Met. 13.775Sīc frūstrā vēra monentem
spernit et aut gradiēns ingentī lītora passū
dēgravat aut fessus sub opāca revertitur antra.
So he scorns the man who warns him truly, in vain, and either weighs down the shores, striding with his huge pace, or wearily returns into his shadowy caves.

Met. 13.778Prōminet in pontum cuneātus acūmine longō
collis utrumque latus circumfluit aequoris unda;
A wedge-shaped hill juts into the sea with a long point; the waves of the sea wash round both its sides;
Met. 13.780hūc ferus ascendit Cyclōps mediusque resēdit,
lānigerae pecudēs nūllō dūcente secūtae.
here the wild Cyclops climbed and sat down in the middle; his woolly flocks followed with no one leading them.
Met. 13.782Cui postquam pīnus, baculī quae praebuit ūsum,
ante pedēs posita est, antemnīs apta ferendīs,
sūmptaque harundinibus compācta est fistula centum,
785sēnsērunt tōtī pāstōria sībila montēs,
sēnsērunt undae;
After the pine, which served him as a staff, fit for carrying sail-yards, was laid before his feet, and he had taken up his pipe, fashioned from a hundred reeds, all the mountains felt his shepherd's whistling, the waves felt it;
Met. 13.786latitāns ego rūpe meīque
Acidis in gremiō residēns procul auribus hausī
tālia dicta meīs audītaque verba notāvī:
"Candidior foliō niveī, Galatēa, ligustrī,
790flōridior prātīs, longā prōcērior alnō,
splendidior vitrō, tenerō lascīvior haedō,
levior adsiduō dētrītīs aequore conchīs,
sōlibus hībernīs, aestīvā grātior umbrā,
nōbilior pōmīs, platanō cōnspectior altā,
795lūcidior glaciē, mātūrā dulcior ūvā,
mollior et cygnī plūmīs et lacte coāctō
saevior indomitīs eadem Galatēa iuvencīs,
dūrior annōsā quercū, fallācior undīs,
800lentior et salicis virgīs et vītibus albīs,
hīs inmōbilior scopulīs, violentior amne,
laudātō pāvōne superbior, ācrior ignī,
asperior tribulīs, fētā truculentior ursā,
surdior aequoribus, calcātō inmītior hydrō,
805et, quod praecipuē vellem tibi dēmere possem.
I, hiding behind a rock and resting in the lap of my Acis, caught such words far off with my ears and marked the words I heard: "Galatea, whiter than the leaf of the snowy privet, more blooming than the meadows, taller than the tall alder, more radiant than glass, more playful than a tender kid, smoother than shells worn by the constant sea, more pleasing than winter suns and summer shade, nobler than fruit, more striking than the tall plane-tree, clearer than ice, sweeter than ripe grapes, softer than swan's down and curdled milk, and the same Galatea fiercer than untamed heifers, harder than an aged oak, more deceitful than the waves, tougher than willow twigs and white vines, more immovable than these crags, more violent than a river, prouder than a praised peacock, fiercer than fire, sharper than thorns, more savage than a bear with young, deafer than the seas, more pitiless than a trodden snake, and, what above all I would wish I could take from you —
Met. 13.806Nōn tantum cervō clārīs lātrātibus āctō,
vērum etiam ventīs volucrīque fugācior aurā!
swifter in flight not only than a deer driven by loud barking, but even than the winds and the fleeting breeze!

Met. 13.808At bene sī nōris, pigeat fūgisse morāsque
ipsa tuās damnēs et mē retinēre labōrēs.
But if you knew me well, you would regret having fled, and would yourself condemn your delays and strive to keep me.
Met. 13.810Sunt mihi, pars montis, vīvō pendentia saxō
antra, quibus nec sōl mediō sentītur in aestū
nec sentītur hiems;
I have caves, part of the mountain, hollowed in the living rock, in which neither the sun is felt in midsummer heat, nor is winter felt;
Met. 13.812sunt pōma gravantia rāmōs,
sunt aurō similēs longīs in vītibus ūvae,
sunt et purpureae: tibi et hās servāmus et illās.
there are apples weighing down the branches, there are grapes like gold on long vines, and purple ones too: for you I keep both these and those.
Met. 13.815Ipsa tuīs manibus silvestrī nāta sub umbrā
mollia frāga legēs, ipsa autumnālia corna
prūnaque, nōn sōlum nigrō līventia sūcō,
vērum etiam generōsa novāsque imitantia cērās.
With your own hands you will pick soft strawberries grown beneath the woodland shade, you yourself autumn cornels and plums, not only those dark with black juice but also the choice kinds that imitate new wax.

Met. 13.819Nec tibi castaneae mē coniuge, nec tibi dēerunt
820arbuteī fētūs: omnis tibi serviet arbor.
Nor, with me as your husband, will chestnuts be lacking for you, nor the fruit of the strawberry-tree: every tree will serve you.
Met. 13.821Hoc pecus omne meum est, multae quoque vallibus errant,
multās silva tegit, multae stabulantur in antrīs.
All this flock is mine; many also wander in the valleys, many the wood hides, many are stabled in the caves.
Met. 13.823Nec, sī forte rogēs, possim tibi dīcere, quot sint:
pauperis est numerāre pecus!
Nor, if by chance you asked, could I tell you how many there are: it is for a poor man to count his flock!
Met. 13.824Dē laudibus hārum
825nīl mihi crēdiderīs: praesēns potes ipsa vidēre,
ut vix circueant distentum crūribus ūber.
As for their merits, believe nothing from me: you can see for yourself in person how they can scarcely walk around their udders swelling between their legs.
Met. 13.827Sunt, fētūra minor, tepidīs in ovīlibus agnī,
sunt quoque, pār aetās, aliīs in ovīlibus haedī.
There are lambs, a younger brood, in warm folds, and there are kids too, of equal age, in other folds.

Met. 13.829Lāc mihi semper adest niveum: pars inde bibenda
830servātur, partem liquefacta coagula dūrant.
I always have snowy milk: part of it is kept for drinking, part is hardened by the rennet dissolved in it.
Met. 13.831Nec tibi dēliciae facilēs vulgātaque tantum
mūnera contingent, dammae leporēsque caperque
parve columbārum dēmptusve cacūmine nīdus:
invēnī geminōs, quī tēcum lūdere possint,
835inter sē similēs, vix ut dignōscere possīs,
villōsae catulōs in summīs montibus ursae,
invēnī et dīxī "dominae servābimus istōs!"
Nor will easy delights and only common gifts fall to you, does and hares and a goat, or a pair of doves or a nest taken from a treetop: I have found twins, which could play with you, so like each other that you could scarcely tell them apart, the cubs of a shaggy bear on the mountain tops; I found them and said, 'We shall keep these for our mistress!'
Met. 13.838Iam modo caeruleō nitidum caput exsere pontō,
iam, Galatēa, venī, nec mūnera dēspice nostra.
Now only lift your shining head from the blue sea, now, Galatea, come, and do not despise my gifts.

Met. 13.840Certē ego mē nōvī liquidaeque in imāgine vīdī
nūper aquae, placuitque mihi mea fōrma videntī.
Surely I know myself, and lately I saw myself in the reflection of clear water, and my form pleased me as I looked.
Met. 13.842Adspice, sim quantus!Look how big I am! Met. 13.842Nōn est hōc corpore maior
Iuppiter in caelō: nam vōs narrāre solētis,
nesciō quem regnāre Iovem.
Jupiter in the sky is not larger than this body: for you are always saying that some Jove or other reigns there.
Met. 13.844Coma plūrima torvōs
845prōminet in vultūs umerōsque, ut lūcus, obumbrat.
A mass of hair juts over my grim face and shades my shoulders like a grove.
Met. 13.846Nec mea quod rigidīs horrent dēnsissima saetīs
corpora, turpe putā turpis sine frondibus arbor,
turpis equus, nisi colla iubae flāventia vēlent;
And do not think it ugly that my body bristles thick with stiff hairs: ugly is a tree without leaves, ugly a horse, unless a golden mane veils its neck;
Met. 13.850barba virōs hirtaeque decent in corpore saetae.beards and shaggy bristles on the body become men. Met. 13.851Ūnum est in mediā lūmen mihi fronte, sed īnstar
ingentis clipeī.
I have one eye in the middle of my forehead, but it is like a huge shield.

Met. 13.852Quid?What? Met. 13.852nōn haec omnia magnus
Sōl videt ē caelō?
does not the great Sun see all these things from the sky?
Met. 13.853Sōlī tamen ūnicus orbis!Yet the Sun has but one orb! Met. 13.854Adde, quod in vestrō genitor meus aequore regnat:
855hunc tibi dō socerum;
Add that my father reigns in your sea: him I give you as father-in-law;
Met. 13.855tantum miserēre precēsque
supplicis exaudī!
only take pity and hear a suppliant's prayers!
Met. 13.856tibi enim succumbimus ūnī.for to you alone I yield. Met. 13.857Quique Iovem et caelum spernō et penetrābile fulmen,
Nērēi, tē veneror: tua fulmine saevior īra est.
I who scorn Jupiter and heaven and the piercing thunderbolt, I revere you, daughter of Nereus: your anger is fiercer than the thunderbolt.
Met. 13.858—Atque ego contemptus essem patientior huius,
860sī fugerēs omnēs;
— And I would be more patient of this contempt if you fled from everyone;
Met. 13.860sed cūr Cyclōpe repulsō
Ācin amās praefersque meīs complexibus Ācin?
but why, rejecting the Cyclops, do you love Acis, and prefer Acis to my embraces?
Met. 13.862Ille tamen placeatque sibi placeatque licēbit,
quod nōllem, Galatēa, tibi;
Let him, though, please himself, and let him please you too, Galatea, which I would not wish;
Met. 13.863modo cōpia dētur,
sentiet esse mihi tantō prō corpore vīrēs!
only let me have the chance, and he will find that I have strength to match so great a body!

Met. 13.865Viscera vīva traham dīvīsaque membra per agrōs
perque tuās spargam (sīc sē tibi misceat!) undās.
I shall tear out his living entrails and scatter his torn limbs over the fields and over your waves (so may he be joined with you!).
Met. 13.867Ūror enim, laesusque exaestuat ācrior ignis,
cumque suīs videor trānslātam vīribus Aetnam
pectore ferre meō: nec tū, Galatēa, movēris."
For I burn, and the fire, provoked, rages more fiercely, and I seem to carry Etna, transferred with all its force, in my breast: and you, Galatea, are not moved."
Met. 13.870Tālia nēquīquam questus (nam cūncta vidēbam)
surgit et ut taurus vaccā furibundus ademptā,
stāre nequit silvāque et notīs saltibus errat:
cum ferus ignārōs nec quicquam tāle timentēs
mē videt atque Ācin "videō" que exclāmat "et ista
875ultima sit, faciam, veneris concordia vestrae!"
Having complained thus in vain (for I saw everything), he rises, and like a bull raging when his heifer is taken away, he cannot stand still and wanders through the wood and the familiar glades: when, wild, he sees me and Acis, unaware and fearing no such thing, and cries, "I see you, and I shall make this the last meeting of your love!"

Met. 13.876Tantaque vōx, quantam Cyclōps īrātus habēre
dēbuit, illa fuit: clamōre perhorruit Aetnē.
And that voice was as great as an angry Cyclops ought to have: Etna shuddered at the shout.
Met. 13.878Ast ego vīcīnō pavefacta sub aequore mergor,
terga fugae dederat conversa Symaethius hērōs
880et "fer opem, Galatēa, precor, mihi!
But I, terrified, plunge beneath the neighbouring sea; the Symaethian hero had turned his back in flight, and "Bring help, Galatea, I pray, to me!
Met. 13.880ferte, parentēs"
dīxerat "et vestrīs peritūrum admittite regnīs!"
help me, parents," he had said, "and admit me, about to die, into your kingdoms!"
Met. 13.882Īnsequitur Cyclōps partemque ē monte revulsam
mittit, et extrēmus quamvīs pervēnit ad illum,
angulus is mōlis tōtum tamen obruit Ācin.
The Cyclops pursues and hurls a piece torn from the mountain, and though only the very corner of the mass reached him, it buried the whole of Acis.
Met. 13.885At nōs, quod fierī sōlum per fāta licēbat,
fēcimus, ut vīrēs adsūmeret Acis avītās.
But we did what alone the fates allowed to be done: we made Acis take on his ancestral powers.
Met. 13.887Pūniceus dē mōle cruor mānābat, et intrā
temporis exiguum rubor ēvānēscere coepit
fitque color prīmō turbātī flūminis imbre
890pūrgāturque morā;
Crimson blood was trickling from the mass, and within a short time its redness began to vanish, and it becomes the colour of a river troubled by the first rain, and is cleared with time;
Met. 13.890tum mōlēs tācta dēhīscit,
vīvaque per rīmās prōcēraque surgit harundō,
ōsque cavum saxī sonat exsultantibus undīs:
mīraque rēs, subitō mediā tenus exstitit alvō
incīnctus iuvenis flexīs nova cornua cannīs,
895quī, nisi quod maior, quod tōtō caerulus ōre,
Acis erat.
then the mass, at a touch, splits open, and a living, tall reed rises through the cracks, and the hollow mouth of the rock resounds with leaping waters: and, a marvellous thing, suddenly a youth stood out as far as the middle of his belly, his new horns wreathed with bending reeds, who, except that he was larger, and blue over all his face, was Acis.

Met. 13.896Sed sīc quoque erat tamen Acis, in amnem
versus, et antīquum tenuērunt flūmina nōmen."
But even so he was still Acis, turned into a river, and the stream has kept his ancient name.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×11, gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (546 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
que, enclitic conj.and
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
pater, patris, m.father
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
māter, mātris, f.mother
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
noster, -tra, -trumour
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nam, conj.for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
octōnī, -ae, -aeight each, eight at a time
iterum, adv.again, a second time
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
lānūgō, -inis f.down, first beard; down (on fruit)
māla, -ae f.jaw, cheek
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
cum, prep, with abl.with
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
sī, conj.if
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
odium, -ī, n.hatred
amor, -ōris, m.love
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nōsplur. of ego
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
pār, parisequal
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
prō, interj.O! oh! (in appeals: prō Iuppiter!)
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
impūne (adv.)without punishment
deus, -ī, m.god
contemptor, -ōris m.despiser, scorner, one who disdains
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
validus, -a, -umstrong
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
antrum, -ī, n.cave
iam, adv.now, already
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
pectō, pectere, pexī, pexuscomb
rāstrum, -ī n. (pl. often rāstrī, -ōrum m.)rake, mattock, hoe
capillus, -ī m.hair
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
hirsūtus, -a, -umshaggy, bristly, rough
falx, falcis, f.sickle; curved sword, falchion
recidō, -ere, reccidī, -cāsūrusfall back; (of a matter) come down to, devolve on
barba, -ae f.beard
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
aqua, -ae, f.water
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
feritās, -ātis f.wildness, savagery
sitis, -is f.thirst
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
lūmen, -minis, n.light
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
ō (interj.)O! oh!
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
stolidus, -a, -umstupid, foolish
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
sīc, adv.so, thus
frūstrā, adv.in vain
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
gradior, gradī, gressus sumstep, walk, go
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
dēgravō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweigh down; overpower
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
prōmineō, -ēre, -uījut out, lean forward
cuneō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswedge in, fix with wedges; (pass. ptc.) wedge-shaped
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
collis, -is m.hill
latus, lateris n.side, flank
circumfluō, -ere, -flūxīflow round; abound, overflow (with)
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
unda, -ae, f.wave
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
baculum, -ī, n.stick, wand
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
pēs, pedis, m.foot
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
antemna, -ae f.yard (the spar that holds a sail)
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
compingō, -ere, -pēgī, -pāctusjoin together, fasten together
fistula, -ae f.pipe, tube (for water)
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
pāstōrius, -a, -umof shepherds, pastoral
sībilus, -a, -umhissing
mōns, montis, m.mountain
latitō, -āre, -āvīkeep hidden, lie in hiding
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
gremium, -ī n.lap, bosom
resideō, -ēre, -sēdīremain behind, stay, linger
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
auris, -is, f.ear
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
tālis, -esuch
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
verbum, -ī, n.word
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
folium, -ī n.leaf
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
ligustrum, -ī n.privet, a shrub with white flowers
flōridus, -a, -umflowery, in bloom; bright, fresh
prātum, -ī n.meadow
prōcērus, -a, -umtall, lofty, long
alnus, -ī f.alder; a boat (made of alder)
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
vitrum, -ī n.woad (a plant giving a blue dye)
lascīvus, -a, -umplayful, frisky; wanton
haedus, -ī m.young goat, kid
levis, -elight, slight
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
dēterō, -ere, -trīvī, -trītuswear away, impair, weaken; prune, trim
concha, -ae f.shell; shellfish (source of purple dye)
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
hībernus, -a, -umwintry, of winter
aestīvus, -a, -umof summer, summer-
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
platanus, -ī f.plane tree
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
lūcidus, -a, -umbright, shining; clear
glaciēs, -ēī f.ice
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
dulcis, -esweet
ūva, -ae f.grape; bunch of grapes
mollis, -esoft, weak
cycnus, -ī m.swan
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
lāc, lactis, n.milk
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
indomitus, -a, -umuntamed, ungovernable
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
annōsus, -a, -umfull of years, aged, old
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
salix, -icis f.willow
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
vītis, -is f.vine
albus, -a, -umwhite
immōbilis (inmōbilis), -emotionless, immovable
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
amnis, -is m.river
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
pāvō, -ōnis m.peacock
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
ignis, -is, m.fire
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
tribulus, -ī m.thistle, prickly weed
fētus, -a, -umpregnant; filled, teeming (with)
truculentus, -a, -umfierce, savage, aggressive
ursa, -ae f.she-bear, bear; the constellation of the Bear
surdus, -a, -umdeaf
calcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustread on, trample
hydrus, -ī m.water-snake
praecipuē, adv.especially
volō, velle, voluīwish
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nōn, adv.not
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
cervus, -ī, m.stag
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
lātrātus, -ūs m.barking
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ventus, -ī, m.wind
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
fugāx, -ācisfleeing, swift; shy
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
at, conj.but
bene, adv.well; successfully
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
piget, -ēre, piguit (impers.)it irks, it displeases (the person in acc., the cause in gen.)
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
mora, -ae, f.delay
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
hiems, hiemis f.winter
gravō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweigh down, make heavy
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
aurum, -ī, n.gold
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
manus, -ūs, f.hand
silvester, -tris, -trewooded, overgrown with trees
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
frāgum, -ī n.wild strawberry
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
autumnālis, -eof autumn
cornum, -ī n.cornel cherry
prūnum, -ī n.plum
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
līveō, -ērebe bluish or leaden in colour; be envious
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
cēra, -ae f.wax; a wax-covered writing tablet
castanea, -ae f.chestnut; chestnut tree
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
arbuteus, -a, -umof the arbutus (strawberry tree)
fētus, -ūs m.offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants)
omnis, -eall, every
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
arbor, -oris, f.tree
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quoque, adv.also
vallis, -is, f.valley
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
stabulō, -ārehave a stall, be housed
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
quot (indecl.)how many
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
numerō (adv.)in number (saepe numerō: very often)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
distendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out, stretch apart
crūs, crūris, n.leg
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
fētūra, -ae f.breeding; offspring, young (of animals)
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
ovīle, -is n.sheepfold
agnus, -ī m.lamb
aetās, -tātis, f.age
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
semper, adv.always
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
inde (adv.)from there; then
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
liquefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusmelt
coagulum, -ī n.rennet; curdled milk, curds
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
dēliciae, -ārum f. pl.delights, luxuries, pleasures
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
vulgātus, -a, -umcommonly known, widespread
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
damma (dāma), -ae f.deer, doe, fallow deer
lepus, -oris m.hare
caper, -prī m.he-goat
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
nīdus, -ī m.nest
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
dignōscō, -ere, -gnōvītell apart, distinguish
villōsus, -a, -umshaggy, hairy
catulus, -ī m.young animal, cub, whelp
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
domina, -ae, f.mistress
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
modo, adv.only
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
caput, capitis, n.head
exserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusput out, stretch out; bare
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
corpus, corporis, n.body
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
vōsplur. of tū
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
obumbrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovershadow, cover with shade
quod, conj.that, in that, because
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
saeta, -ae f.bristle, coarse hair
turpis, -edisgraceful
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
sine, prep. with abl.without
equus, -ī, m.horse
nisi, conj.if not, unless
collum, -ī, n.neck
iuba, -ae f.mane
flāveō, -ērebe yellow, be golden
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
vir, virī, m.man
hirtus, -a, -umhairy, shaggy; rough
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
sed, conj.but
īnstar (indecl. n., + gen.)the equal of, like
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ūnicus, -a, -umone and only; unique, unequalled
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
vester, -tra, -trumyour
genitor, -ōris m.father
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
exaudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumhear (from a distance)
enim, conj.for
succumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumsink under, give way, yield
penetrābilis, -ethat can be pierced; piercing, penetrating
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
cūr, adv.why
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ager, agri, m.field, land
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
exaestuō, -āre, -āvīboil up, be scorched, burn with heat
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
taurus, -ī, m.bull
vacca, -ae f.cow
furibundus, -a, -umraging, furious
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
perhorrēscō, -horrēscere, -horruīshudder at, be terrified of
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
pavefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusterrify, alarm
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
tergum, -ī, n.back
fuga, -ae, f.flight
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
Symaethius, -a, -umof the Symaethus, a river of Sicily
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
angulus, -ī m.corner, angle
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
pūniceus, -a, -umcrimson, scarlet
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
intrā, prep. with acc.within
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
ēvānēscō, -vānēscere, -vānuīvanish away
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
color, -ōris, m.color
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
flūmen, -minis, n.river
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
pūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake clean, clean, cleanse
tum, adv.then, at that time
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
dēhīscō, -ere, -hīvīsplit open, gape
rīma, -ae f.crack, chink, fissure
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
cavus, -a, -umhollow
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
alvus, -ī f.belly, womb; hollow
incingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird, wrap round, encircle
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
canna, -ae f.reed, cane
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
antīquus, -a, -umancient
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.