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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIII

Metamorphoses 13.205–312

Ulysses recounts his services

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Met. 13.205Longa referre mora est, quae cōnsiliōque manūque
ūtiliter fēcī spatiōsī tempore bellī.
It would take long to relate the things I usefully did with counsel and with hand in the long span of the war.
Met. 13.207Post aciēs prīmās urbis sē moenibus hostēs
continuēre diū, nec apertī cōpia Mārtis
ūlla fuit: decimō dēmum pugnāvimus annō.
After the first battles the enemy kept themselves within the city walls for a long time, and there was no opportunity for open warfare: only in the tenth year did we fight.
Met. 13.210Quid facis intereā, quī nīl nisi proelia, nōstī?What do you do meanwhile, you who know nothing but battles? Met. 13.211Quis tuus ūsus erat?What use were you? Met. 13.211Nam sī mea facta requīris,
hostibus īnsidior, fossās mūnīmine cingō,
cōnsōlor sociōs, ut longī taedia bellī
mente ferant placidā, doceō, quō sīmus alendī
215armandīque modō, mittor, quō postulat ūsus.
For if you ask about my deeds, I lay ambushes for the enemy, I surround the trenches with a rampart, I console our comrades, so that they may bear the weariness of the long war with calm minds, I teach how we are to be fed and armed, I am sent wherever need demands.

Met. 13.216Ecce Iovis monitū, dēceptus imāgine somnī,
rēx iubet inceptī cūram dīmittere bellī.
See, at Jupiter's prompting, deceived by the image of a dream, the king orders us to give up our concern with the war we had begun.
Met. 13.218Ille potest auctōre suam dēfendere vōcem:
nōn sinat hoc Aiāx dēlendaque Pergama poscat,
220quodque potest, pugnet!
He can defend his words by their author: let Ajax not allow this, let him demand that Pergamum be destroyed, and, what he can do, let him fight!
Met. 13.220Cūr nōn remorātur itūrōs?Why does he not hold back those about to go? Met. 13.221Cūr nōn arma capit?Why does he not take up arms? Met. 13.221det, quod vaga turba sequātur!let him give the wandering crowd something to follow! Met. 13.222Nōn erat hoc nimium numquam nisi magna loquentī.This was not too much for one who never speaks except of great things. Met. 13.223Quid quod et ipse fūgit?What of the fact that he himself fled too? Met. 13.223Vīdī, puduitque vidēre,
cum tū terga darēs inhonestaque vēla parārēs.
I saw it, and I was ashamed to see it, when you were turning your back and preparing dishonourable sails.

Met. 13.225Nec mora, "quid facitis?At once I said: "What are you doing? Met. 13.225quae vōs dēmentia" dīxī
"concitat, ō sociī?
What madness," I said, "drives you, comrades?
Met. 13.226captam dīmittite Troiam!Let Troy go, then, when it is already taken! Met. 13.227Quidve domum fertis decimō, nisi dēdecus, annō?"Or what are you bringing home in the tenth year, except disgrace?" Met. 13.228Tālibus atque aliīs, in quae dolor ipse disertum
fēcerat, āversōs profugā dē classe redūxī.
With such words and others, in which grief itself had made me eloquent, I brought them back from the fleeing fleet, though they had turned away.
Met. 13.231nec Telamōniadēs etiam nunc hīscere quicquam
audet, at ausus erat rēgēs incessere dictīs
Thersītēs etiam, per mē haud impūne protervus!
nor does the son of Telamon dare to utter anything even now, yet Thersites had dared to assail the kings with words, though not unpunished by me for his insolence!
Met. 13.234Ērigor et trepidōs cīvēs exhortor in hostem
235āmissamque meā virtūtem vōce reposcō.
I rise and urge the frightened citizens against the enemy, and with my voice I demand back their lost courage.

Met. 13.236Tempore ab hōc, quodcumque potest fēcisse vidērī
fortiter iste, meum est, quī dantem terga retrāxī.
From this time on, whatever he can seem to have done bravely is mine, since I dragged him back when he was turning his back.
Met. 13.238Dēnique dē Danaīs quis tē laudatve petitve?Finally, which of the Danaans praises you or seeks you out? Met. 13.239At sua Tȳdīdēs mēcum commūnicat ācta,
240mē probat et sociō semper cōnfīdit Ulixe.
But Tydeus' son shares his deeds with me, approves of me, and always trusts in Ulysses as his comrade.
Met. 13.241Est aliquid, dē tot Grāiōrum mīlibus ūnum
ā Diomēde legī (nec mē sors īre iubēbat !),
sī tamen et sprētō noctisque hostisque perīclō
ausum eadem, quae nōs, Phrygiā dē gente Dolona
245interimō, nōn ante tamen, quam cūncta coēgī
prōdere, et ēdidicī, quid perfida Troia parāret.
It is something, out of so many thousands of Greeks, to be chosen alone by Diomedes (and no lot was ordering me to go!); yet even so, scorning the danger of night and of the enemy, I kill Dolon of the Phrygian race, who had dared the same as we, but not before I had forced him to betray everything and learned what treacherous Troy was preparing.

Met. 13.247Omnia cognōram, nec, quod speculārer, habēbam,
et iam prōmissā poteram cum laude revertī.
I had learned everything and had nothing more to spy out, and I could already have returned with the promised praise.
Met. 13.249Haud contentus eō petiī tentōria Rhēsī
250inque suīs ipsum castrīs comitēsque perēmī
atque ita captīvō victor vōtīsque potītus
ingredior currū laetōs imitante triumphōs;
Not content with that, I made for the tents of Rhesus, and in his own camp I killed him and his companions, and so, victorious and master of my wishes, I ride in a captured chariot in imitation of a joyful triumph;
Met. 13.253cuius equōs pretium prō nocte poposcerat hostis,
arma negāte mihi, fueritque benignior Aiāx!
deny me the arms of the man whose horses the enemy had demanded as his price for the night, and let Ajax have shown himself the kinder!
Met. 13.255Quid Lyciī referam Sarpēdonis agmina ferrō
dēvastāta meō?
Why should I tell of the ranks of Lycian Sarpedon laid waste by my sword?
Met. 13.256Cum multō sanguine fūdī
Coeranon Īphitidēn et Alastoraque Chromiumque
Alcandrumque Haliumque Noēmonaque Prytanimque,
exitiōque dedī cum Chersidamante Thoōna
260et Charopem fātīsque inmītibus Ennomon āctum
quīque minus celebrēs nostrā sub moenibus urbis
prōcubuēre manū.
With much bloodshed I laid low Coeranus son of Iphitus, and Alastor and Chromius, Alcander and Halius, Noemon and Prytanis, and I gave to destruction Thoon together with Chersidamas, and Charops, and Ennomus driven by pitiless fates, and others less famous who fell by my hand beneath the walls of the city.

Met. 13.262Sunt et mihi vulnera, cīvēs,
ipsō pulchra locō;
I too have wounds, citizens, fine in their very position;
Met. 13.263nec vānīs crēdite verbīs:
adspicite ēn!"
and do not trust empty words: look, here!'
Met. 13.264vestemque manū dēdūxit et "haec sunt
265pectora semper" ait "vestrīs exercita rēbus.
and with his hand he drew down his garment and said, 'This is the breast that has always been toiling in your affairs.
Met. 13.266At nīl impendit per tot Telamōnius annōs
sanguinis in sociōs et habet sine vulnere corpus!
But in so many years the son of Telamon has spent no blood for his comrades, and has a body without a wound!
Met. 13.268Quid tamen hoc rēfert, sī sē prō classe Pelasgā
arma tulisse refert contrā Trōasque Iovemque?
Yet what does it matter, if he declares that he bore arms for the Pelasgian fleet against both the Trojans and Jupiter?
Met. 13.270Cōnfiteorque, tulit (neque enim benefacta malignē
dētractāre meum est), sed nē commūnia sōlus
occupet atque aliquem vōbīs quoque reddat honōrem,
reppulit Actoridēs sub imāgine tūtus Achillis
Trōas ab ārsūrīs cum dēfēnsōre carīnīs.
And I admit it, he did (for it is not my way spitefully to disparage good deeds), but let him not seize alone what is shared, and let him give some honour to you too: the grandson of Actor, safe under the likeness of Achilles, drove back the Trojans, together with their defender, from the ships about to burn.

Met. 13.275Ausum etiam Hectoreīs sōlum concurrere tēlīs
sē putat, oblītus rēgisque ducumque meīque,
nōnus in officiō et praelātus mūnere sortis.
He thinks too that he alone dared to meet Hector's weapons, forgetting the king and the leaders and me, he who was ninth to offer for the task and was preferred only by the gift of the lot.
Met. 13.278Sed tamen ēventus vestrae, fortissimē, pugnae
quis fuit?
But yet what, bravest of men, was the outcome of your fight?
Met. 13.279Hector abit violātus vulnere nūllō!Hector goes away harmed by no wound! Met. 13.280Mē miserum, quantō cōgor meminisse dolōre
temporis illīus, quō Grāium mūrus, Achillēs
prōcubuit!
Wretched me, with what grief am I forced to remember that time when Achilles, the wall of the Greeks, fell!
Met. 13.282Nec mē lacrimae lūctusque timorque
tardārunt, quīn corpus humō sublīme referrem.
Neither tears nor grief nor fear kept me from carrying his body high from the ground.
Met. 13.284Hīs umerīs, hīs, inquam, umerīs ego corpus Achillis.On these shoulders, on these shoulders, I say, I bore the body of Achilles, Met. 13.285et simul arma tulī, quae nunc quoque ferre labōrō!and the arms along with it, which now too I strive to bear!

Met. 13.286Sunt mihi, quae valeant in tālia pondera, vīrēs,
est animus certē vestrōs sēnsūrus honōrēs.
I have strength enough for such weights, and I certainly have a mind that will appreciate your honours.
Met. 13.288Scīlicet idcircō prō nātō caerula māter
ambitiōsa suō fuit, ut caelestia dōna,
290artis opus tantae, rudis et sine pectore mīles
indueret?
Was it for this, of course, that his sea-blue mother was so ambitious on her son's behalf, that heavenly gifts, the work of such great art, should be put on by a rough soldier without wit?
Met. 13.291neque enim clipeī caelāmina nōvit,
Oceanum et terrās cumque altō sīdera caelō
Plēiadasque hyadasque inmūnemque aequoris arcton
dīversāsque urbēs nitidumque Ōrīōnis ēnsem:
Quid quod mē dūrī fugientem mūnera bellī
arguit inceptō sērum accessisse labōrī,
nec sē magnanimō maledīcere sentit Achillī?
for he does not understand the engravings of the shield, the Ocean and the lands and the stars with the lofty sky, the Pleiades and the Hyades and the Bear that never touches the sea, and the different cities and the shining sword of Orion: and what of the fact that he accuses me of shunning the duties of harsh war and coming late to the task already begun, and does not realise that he is slandering great-souled Achilles?

Met. 13.299Sī simulāsse vocās crīmen, simulāvimus ambō;If you call pretence a crime, we both pretended; Met. 13.300sī mora prō culpā est, ego sum mātūrior illō.if delay counts as a fault, I was earlier than he. Met. 13.301Mē pia dētinuit coniūnx, pia māter Achillem,
prīmaque sunt illīs data tempora, cētera vōbīs.
A loving wife detained me, a loving mother Achilles, and the first part of our time was given to them, the rest to you.
Met. 13.303Haud timeō, sī iam nequeam dēfendere, crīmen
cum tantō commūne virō: dēprēnsus Ulixis
305ingeniō tamen ille, at nōn Aiācis Ulixēs!
I do not fear, even if I cannot now defend it, a charge shared with so great a man: yet he was found out by the wit of Ulysses, but Ulysses not by the wit of Ajax!
Met. 13.306Nēve in mē stolidae convīcia fundere linguae
admīrēmur eum, vōbīs quoque digna pudōre
obicit.
And lest we wonder at him pouring out on me the insults of his stupid tongue, he casts at you too things worthy of shame.
Met. 13.308An falsō Palamēdēn crīmine turpe est
accūsāsse mihi, vōbīs damnāsse decōrum?
Or is it shameful for me to have accused Palamedes on a false charge, and honourable for you to have condemned him?

Met. 13.310Sed neque Naupliadēs facinus dēfendere tantum
tamque patēns valuit, nec vōs audīstis in illō
crīmina: vīdistis, pretiōque obiecta patēbant.
But neither was the son of Nauplius able to defend so great and so open a crime, nor did you merely hear the charges against him: you saw them, and they lay open in the money exposed.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×6

Latin vocabulary for this passage (368 words)
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
mora, -ae, f.delay
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ūtiliter (adv.)usefully, profitably, to advantage
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
spatiōsus, -a, -umroomy, spacious
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
bellum, -ī, n.war
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
urbs, urbis, f.city
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
apertus, -a, -umopen
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
ūllus, -a, -umany
decimus, -a, -umtenth
dēmum, adv.at last
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
annus, -ī, m.year
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
nisi, conj.if not, unless
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
nam, conj.for
sī, conj.if
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
factum, -ī n.deed, act
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
īnsidior, -ārī, -ātus sumlie in wait, lay an ambush
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
mūnīmen, -inis n.defence, protection; fortification
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
cōnsōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
taedium, -ī n.weariness, disgust
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
rēx, rēgis, m.king
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
nōn, adv.not
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
cūr, adv.why
remoror, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hold back
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
turba, -ae f.crowd
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
nimium (adv.)too, too much
numquam, adv.never
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
pudeō, -ēre, puduī, puditummake ashamed; (impers.) pudet, puduit: it shames, one is ashamed
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
tergum, -ī, n.back
inhonestus, -a, -umdishonourable, shameful
vēlum, -ī n.sail
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
vōsplur. of tū
dēmentia, -ae f.madness, folly
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
ō (interj.)O! oh!
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
tālis, -esuch
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
disertus, -a, -umeloquent, skilled in speaking
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
classis, -is f.fleet
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
nunc, adv.now
hīscō, -ereopen the mouth; try to speak, stammer out
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
at, conj.but
incessō, -ere, -cessīvīattack, assail; (of feelings) seize
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
impūne (adv.)without punishment
protervus, -a, -umforward, brazen, impudent, wanton
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
exhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
reposcō, -eredemand back, claim
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
fortiter, adv.bravely
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
retrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag back
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
commūnicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshare; in the Gospels also: make common, make (ritually) unclean
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
semper, adv.always
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
tot (indecl.)so many
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
sors, sortis, f.lot
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
nox, noctis, f.night
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
nōsplur. of ego
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
interimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdo away with, kill
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
ēdiscō, -ere, ēdidicīlearn by heart
perfidus, -a, -umfaithless, treacherous
omnis, -eall, every
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
speculor, -ārī, -ātus sumspy, watch
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
iam, adv.now, already
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
cum, prep, with abl.with
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tentōrium, -ī n.tent
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
equus, -ī, m.horse
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
benignus, -a, -umkind, friendly, generous
Lycius, -a, -umLycian, of Lycia in south-west Asia Minor (Lyciae sortēs: Apollo's oracles at Patara)
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
dēvastō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste, ravage
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
minus, comp. adv.less
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
noster, -tra, -trumour
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
verbum, -ī, n.word
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
vester, -tra, -trumyour
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
impendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusspend, devote (time, money, effort)
sine, prep. with abl.without
corpus, corporis, n.body
rēfert, rēferre, rētulit (impers.)it matters, it is of importance
Pelasgus, -a, -umPelasgian; (poetic) Greek
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
enim, conj.for
benefactum, -ī n.good deed, kindness
malignē (adv.)grudgingly, stingily; spitefully
dētractō (dētrectō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusrefuse, shirk, decline; disparage, belittle
sed, conj.but
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
sōlus, -a, -umalone
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
quoque, adv.also
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
honor, -ōris, m.honor
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
dēfēnsor, -ōris m.defender
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
Hectoreus, -a, -umof Hector; (poetic) Trojan
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
nōnus, -a, -umninth
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
meminī, meminisseremember
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
timor, -ōris, m.fear
tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumslow down, check
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
idcircō (adv.)for that reason
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
māter, mātris, f.mother
ambitiōsus, -a, -umeager for office or popularity, ambitious
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
ars, artis, f.art
opus, operis, n.work, task
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
rudis, -eraw, rough; (of cloth) new, unshrunk
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
caelāmen, -inis n.relief, engraved or embossed figure
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
immūnis, -efree from tribute or public burdens, exempt
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
sērus, -a, -umlate
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
maledīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictusspeak ill of, curse (+ dat.)
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold back, detain
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
vir, virī, m.man
dēprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsuscatch, seize, overtake; detect
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
stolidus, -a, -umstupid, foolish
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
an, conj.or (in questions)
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
turpis, -edisgraceful
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
tam, adv.so
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.