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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIII

Metamorphoses 13.1–97

Ajax claims the arms of Achilles

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Met. 13.1Cōnsēdēre ducēs, et vulgī stante corōnā
surgit ad hōs clipeī dominus septemplicis Aiāx,
utque erat impatiēns īrae, Sīgēia torvō
lītora respexit classemque in lītore vultū
5intendēnsque manūs "agimus, prō Iuppiter!"
The leaders took their seats, and, with the common soldiers standing round in a ring, Ajax, master of the sevenfold shield, rises before them, and, impatient of anger as he was, he looked back with a grim face at the Sigean shores and at the fleet on the shore, and, stretching out his hands, 'We are pleading, by Jupiter!'
Met. 13.5inquit
"ante ratēs causam, et mēcum cōnfertur Ulixēs!
he says, 'our case before the ships, and it is Ulysses who is matched with me!
Met. 13.7At nōn Hectoreīs dubitāvit cēdere flammīs,
quās ego sustinuī, quās hāc ā classe fugāvī.
Yet he did not hesitate to give way before Hector's flames, which I withstood, which I drove from this fleet.
Met. 13.9Tūtius est igitur fictīs contendere verbīs,
10quam pugnāre manū!
It is safer, then, to contend with made-up words than to fight with the hand!

Met. 13.10Sed nec mihi dīcere promptum,
nec facere est istī: quantumque ego Mārte ferōcī
quantum aciē valeō, tantum valet iste loquendō.
But neither does speaking come readily to me, nor acting to him: and as much as I prevail in fierce warfare and in the battle line, so much does he prevail in talking.
Met. 13.13Nec memoranda tamen vōbīs mea facta, Pelasgī,
esse reor: vīdistis enim.
Nor do I think, Pelasgians, that my deeds need to be recounted to you: for you saw them.
Met. 13.14Sua narret Ulixēs,
15quae sine teste gerit, quōrum nox cōnscia sōla est.
Let Ulysses tell of his own, which he performs without a witness, of which night alone is aware.
Met. 13.16Praemia magna petō, fateor;Great is the prize I seek, I admit; Met. 13.16sed dēmit honōrem
aemulus: Aiācī nōn est tenuisse superbum,
sit licet hoc ingēns, quidquid spērāvit Ulixēs.
but my rival takes away its honour: it is no pride for Ajax to have won anything, however huge it may be, that Ulysses has hoped for.
Met. 13.19Iste tulit pretium iam nunc temptāminis huius,
20quod, cum victus erit, mēcum certāsse ferētur.
He has already now carried off the reward of this contest, since, when he is beaten, it will be said that he competed with me.

Met. 13.21Atque ego, sī virtūs in mē dubitābilis esset,
nōbilitāte potēns essem, Telamōne creātus,
moenia quī fortī Trōiāna sub Hercule cēpit
lītoraque intrāvit Pagasaeā Colcha carīnā.
And I, if my valour were open to doubt, would be powerful in my nobility, as the son of Telamon, who captured the walls of Troy under brave Hercules and entered the Colchian shores in the Pagasaean ship.
Met. 13.25Aeacus huic pater est, quī iūra silentibus illīc
reddit, ubi Aeolidēn saxum grave Sisyphon urget.
His father is Aeacus, who gives judgement to the silent dead there where the heavy rock weighs down Sisyphus, son of Aeolus.
Met. 13.27Aeacon agnōscit summus prōlemque fatētur
Iuppiter esse suam: sīc ā Iove tertius Aiāx.
Highest Jupiter acknowledges Aeacus and declares that he is his own offspring: so Ajax is third from Jove.
Met. 13.29Nec tamen haec seriēs in causam prōsit, Achīvī,
30sī mihi cum magnō nōn est commūnis Achille:
frāter erat, frāterna petō!
Yet let this line of descent not help my cause, Achaeans, if it is not shared with great Achilles: he was my cousin; it is a cousin's goods I seek!
Met. 13.31Quid sanguine crētus
Sīsyphiō fūrtīsque et fraude simillimus illī
īnseris Aeacidīs aliēnae nōmina gentis?
Why do you, sprung from the blood of Sisyphus and most like him in thefts and deceit, thrust the names of an alien family among the Aeacidae?

Met. 13.34An quod in arma prior nūllōque sub indice vēnī,
35arma neganda mihi, potiorque vidēbitur ille,
ultima quī cēpit dētrectāvitque furōre
mīlitiam fictō, dōnec sollertior istō
et sibi inūtilior timidī commenta retēxit
Naupliadēs animī vītātaque trāxit ad arma?
Or is it because I came to arms first, and with no informer, that the arms must be denied me, and will he seem the stronger claimant who took up service last and shirked the war with feigned madness, until the son of Nauplius, cleverer than he but less useful to himself, unravelled the inventions of his timid mind and dragged him to the arms he had avoided?
Met. 13.40Optima num sūmat, quia sūmere nōluit ūlla:
nōs inhonōrātī et dōnīs patruēlibus orbī,
obtulimus quia nōs ad prīma perīcula, sīmus?
Is he to take the best, because he wanted to take none; are we to be unhonoured and bereft of our cousin's gifts, because we offered ourselves to the first dangers?
Met. 13.43Atque utinam aut vērus furor ille, aut crēditus esset,
nec comes hic Phrygiās umquam vēnisset ad arcēs
45hortātor scelerum.
And would that that madness of his had either been real or been believed, and that this man had never come as our companion to the Phrygian citadels, an inciter to crimes!

Met. 13.45Nōn tē, Poeantia prōlēs,
expositum Lēmnos nostrō cum crīmine habēret!
Then, son of Poeas, Lemnos would not hold you, put ashore there to our disgrace!
Met. 13.47Quī nunc, ut memorant, silvestribus abditus antrīs
saxa movēs gemitū Lāertiadaeque precāris
quae meruit: quae, sī dī sunt, nōn vāna precāris!
You who now, as they say, hidden in woodland caves, move the rocks with your groans and call down on Laertes' son what he has deserved: and if there are gods, you do not call it down in vain!
Met. 13.50Et nunc ille eadem nōbīs iūrātus in arma,
heu!
And now he who swore with us to the same war, alas!
Met. 13.51pars ūna ducum, quō successōre sagittae
Herculis ūtuntur, frāctus morbōque fameque
vēlāturque aliturque avibus, volucrēsque petendō
dēbita Trōiānīs exercet spīcula fātīs.
one of the leaders, the man whom the arrows of Hercules have as their successor, broken by sickness and hunger, is clothed and fed by birds, and in hunting the winged creatures he spends the shafts owed to the fates of Troy.
Met. 13.55Ille tamen vīvit, quia nōn comitāvit Ulixēn;Yet he lives, because he did not accompany Ulysses; Met. 13.56māllet et īnfēlīx Palamēdēs esse relictus:
vīveret aut certē lētum sine crīmine habēret!
unhappy Palamedes too would have preferred to be left behind: he would be alive, or at least would have had a death without a charge!

Met. 13.58Quem male convictī nimium memor iste furōris
prōdere rem Danaam finxit fictumque probāvit
60crīmen et ostendit, quod iam praefōderat, aurum.
For this man, remembering too well his madness so damagingly exposed, pretended that Palamedes was betraying the Danaan cause, proved the charge he had invented, and displayed the gold that he had buried beforehand.
Met. 13.61Ergō aut exsiliō vīrēs subdūxit Achīvīs,
aut nece: sīc pugnat, sīc est metuendus Ulixēs.
So he has taken strength from the Achaeans either by exile or by death: this is how Ulysses fights, this is how he is to be feared.
Met. 13.63Quī licet ēloquiō fīdum quoque Nestora vincat,
haud tamen efficiet, dēsertum ut Nestora crīmen
65esse rear nūllum.
Though he may surpass even loyal Nestor in eloquence, he will never bring it about that I think the desertion of Nestor no crime.
Met. 13.65Quī cum implōrāret Ulixem
vulnere tardus equī fessusque senīlibus annīs,
prōditus ā sociō est.
He, when, slowed by his horse's wound and weary with the years of old age, he begged Ulysses for help, was betrayed by his comrade.

Met. 13.67Nōn haec mihi crīmina fingī
scit bene Tȳdīdēs, quī nōmine saepe vocātum
corripuit trepidōque fugam exprobrāvit amīcō.
That these charges are not invented by me the son of Tydeus well knows, who, calling him often by name, rebuked him and reproached his frightened friend with his flight.
Met. 13.70Adspiciunt oculīs superī mortālia iūstīs!The gods above look on mortal affairs with just eyes! Met. 13.71Ēn eget auxiliō, quī nōn tulit, utque relīquit,
sīc linquendus erat: lēgem sibi dīxerat ipse.
See, he who gave no help is in need of help, and as he abandoned another, so he deserved to be abandoned: he had laid down the law for himself.
Met. 13.73Conclāmat sociōs: adsum videōque trementem
pallentemque metū et metuentem morte futūrā;
He shouts for his comrades: I am there, and I see him trembling and pale with fear and dreading the death to come;
Met. 13.75opposuī mōlem clipeī tēxīque iacentem
servāvīque animam (minimum est hīc laudis) inertem.
I set the mass of my shield before him and covered him as he lay, and saved his spiritless life (that is the least of my glory here).

Met. 13.77Sī perstās certāre, locum redeāmus in illum:
redde hostem vulnusque tuum solitumque timōrem
post clipeumque lātē et mēcum contende sub illō!
If you persist in contending, let us go back to that place: give back the enemy and your wound and your usual fear, hide behind my shield and contend with me under it!
Met. 13.80At postquam ēripuī, cui standī vulnera vīrēs
nōn dederant, nūllō tardātus vulnere fūgit.
But after I rescued him, he for whom his wounds had given no strength to stand fled, slowed by no wound.
Met. 13.82Hector adest sēcumque deōs in proelia dūcit,
quāquē ruit, nōn tū tantum terrēris, Ulixe,
sed fortēs etiam: tantum trahit ille timōris.
Hector is there and brings the gods with him into battle, and wherever he rushes, not only are you terrified, Ulysses, but the brave too: so much fear does he bring with him.
Met. 13.85Hunc ego sanguineae successū caedis ovantem
ēminus ingentī resupīnum pondere fūdī,
hunc ego poscentem, cum quō concurreret, ūnus
sustinuī, sortemque meam vōvistis, Achīvī,
et vestrae valuēre precēs!
Him, exulting in the success of bloody slaughter, I laid flat on his back from afar with a huge weight; him, when he demanded someone to meet him, I alone withstood, and you prayed for my lot, Achaeans, and your prayers prevailed!

Met. 13.89Sī quaeritis huius
90fortūnam pugnae, nōn sum superātus ab illō.
If you ask the outcome of this fight, I was not overcome by him.
Met. 13.91Ecce ferunt Trōēs ferrumque ignēsque Iovemque
in Danaās classēs: ubi nunc fācundus Ulixēs?
See, the Trojans bring sword and fire and Jupiter against the Danaan fleet: where now is eloquent Ulysses?
Met. 13.93Nempe ego mīlle meō prōtēxī pectore puppēs,
spem vestrī reditūs: date prō tot nāvibus arma!
It was I, of course, who protected a thousand ships with my breast, the hope of your return: give me the arms in exchange for so many ships!
Met. 13.95Quod sī vēra licet mihi dīcere, quaeritur istīs,
quam mihi, maior honōs, coniūnctaque glōria nostra est,
atque Aiāx armīs, nōn Aiācī arma petuntur.
But if I may speak the truth, a greater honour is sought for them than for me, and our glory is bound together, and it is Ajax who is sought for the arms, not the arms for Ajax.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×7, indirect statement ×7

Latin vocabulary for this passage (357 words)
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
septemplex, -icissevenfold, of seven layers
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
que, enclitic conj.and
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
impatiēns (inp-), -entisunable to bear, impatient (of: gen.)
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
Sīgēus, -a, -umof Sigeum, the headland near Troy at the mouth of the Hellespont
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
classis, -is f.fleet
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
manus, -ūs, f.hand
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
prō, interj.O! oh! (in appeals: prō Iuppiter!)
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
ratis, -is f.raft
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
at, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
Hectoreus, -a, -umof Hector; (poetic) Trojan
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
flamma, -ae, f.flame
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
igitur, conj.therefore
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
verbum, -ī, n.word
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
sed, conj.but
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
promptus, -a, -umready, eager
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
quantum, adv.how much? how?
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
vōsplur. of tū
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
factum, -ī n.deed, act
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
enim, conj.for
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
sine, prep. with abl.without
testis, -is m./f.witness
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
nox, noctis, f.night
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
sōlus, -a, -umalone
praemium, -ī, n.reward
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
honor, -ōris, m.honor
aemulus, -a, -umrivalling; (as noun) a rival
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
iam, adv.now, already
nunc, adv.now
temptāmen, -inis n.attempt, trial, test
quod, conj.that, in that, because
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sī, conj.if
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
dubitābilis, -edoubtful, open to question
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
potēns, -entispowerful
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
fortis, -ebrave
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
Pagasaeus, -a, -umof Pagasae in Thessaly, where the Argo was built; Thessalian
Colchus, -a, -umof Colchis on the Black Sea, Colchian
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
pater, patris, m.father
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
illīc (adv.)there
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
sīc, adv.so, thus
tertius, -a, -umthird
seriēs, -ēī f.row, chain, succession
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
cum, prep, with abl.with
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
frāter, frātris, m.brother
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
Sīsyphius, -a, -umof Sisyphus, the crafty king of Corinth (alleged father of Ulysses)
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
an, conj.or (in questions)
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
index, -icis m. and f.informer; sign, indication
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
dētrectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdecline, refuse, shirk
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
sollers, -ertisskilful, clever, ingenious
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
inūtilis, -enot useful, useless
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
commentum, -ī n.invention, fiction, pretence
retegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctumuncover, reveal
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
bonus, -a, -umgood
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
quia (conj.)because
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
ūllus, -a, -umany
nōsplur. of ego
inhonōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdishonour, insult
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
patruēlis, -is m./f.cousin on the father's side; father's kinswoman; (adj.) of a cousin
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
umquam, adv.ever
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
hortātor, -ōris m.encourager, instigator
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
Poeantius, -a, -umof Poeas; Poeantia prōlēs: Philoctetes
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
noster, -tra, -trumour
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
silvestris, -ewooded
abditus, -a, -umhidden, concealed
antrum, -ī, n.cave
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
deus, -ī, m.god
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
successor, -ōris m.successor (in office)
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
avis, -is, f.bird
volucris, -is, f.bird
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
spīculum, -ī n.point, sharp tip; dart, arrow
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
comitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaccompany, attend (= comitor)
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
lētum, -ī n.death
male, adv.badly, ill
convincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victumprove guilty, expose
nimium (adv.)too, too much
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
praefodiō, -ere, -fōdīdig trenches in front of; bury beforehand
aurum, -ī, n.gold
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
subdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductusdraw up, beach
nex, necis f.death, killing
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
ēloquium, -ī n.eloquence; speech, utterance
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
quoque, adv.also
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
tardus, -a, -umslow
equus, -ī, m.horse
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
senīlis, -eof an old man, aged
annus, -ī, m.year
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
bene, adv.well; successfully
saepe, adv.often, frequently
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
fuga, -ae, f.flight
exprobrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreproach, rebuke, blame (someone) for
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
oculus, -ī, m.eye
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
mortālis, -emortal
iūstus, -a, -umjust
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
lēx, lēgis f.law
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
mors, mortīs, f.death
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
timor, -ōris, m.fear
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
lātēwidely
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumslow down, check
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
quā, adv.in which place, where
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sanguineus, -a, -umbloody, blood-red
successus, -ūs m.outcome, success
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
ēminus (adv.)at a distance, from afar
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
sors, sortis, f.lot
voveō, -ēre, vōvī, vōtusvow, promise
vester, -tra, -trumyour
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
ignis, -is, m.fire
fācundus, -a, -umeloquent, fluent
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
spēs, speī, f.hope
reditus, -ūs, m.return
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tot (indecl.)so many
nāvis, -is, f.ship
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
glōria, -ae, f.glory
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.