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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 11 › Metamorphoses 11.749–795

Ovid · Metamorphoses XI

Metamorphoses 11.749–795

Aesacus becomes a diving bird

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Met. 11.749Hōs aliquis senior iūnctim freta lāta volantēs
750spectat et ad fīnem servātōs laudat amōrēs;
Some old man watches them as they fly together over the wide sea, and praises their love kept to the end;
Met. 11.751proximus, aut īdem, sī fors tulit, "hic quoque," dīxit
"quem mare carpentem substrictaque crūra gerentem
adspicis" (ostendēns spatiōsum in guttura mergum),
"rēgia prōgeniēs: sunt sī dēscendere ad ipsum
755ōrdine perpetuō quaeris, sunt huius orīgō
Īlus et Assaracus raptusque Iovī Ganymēdēs
Lāomedōnque senex Priamusque novissima Troiae
tempora sortītus.
his neighbour, or the same man, as chance would have it, said: 'This one too, whom you see skimming the sea and keeping his legs tucked up' (pointing to a diver with a long throat), 'is of royal blood: if you seek to come down to him in unbroken line, his ancestors are Ilus and Assaracus and Ganymede, carried off by Jupiter, and old Laomedon, and Priam, to whom fell the last days of Troy.
Met. 11.758Frāter fuit Hectoris iste:
quī nisi sēnsisset prīmā nova fāta iuventā,
760forsitan īnferius nōn Hectore nōmen habēret,
quamvīs est illum prōlēs ēnīxa Dymantis,
Aesacon umbrōsā fūrtim peperisse sub Īdā
fertur Alexirhoē, Grānīcō nāta bicornī.
That bird was Hector's brother: and had he not met a strange fate in early youth, perhaps he would have had a name no lower than Hector's, though the daughter of Dymas bore Hector, while Aesacus, it is said, was secretly borne beneath shady Ida by Alexirhoe, daughter of two-horned Granicus.

Met. 11.764Ōderat hic urbēs nitidāque remōtus ab aulā
765sēcrētōs montēs et inambitiōsa colēbat
rūra nec Īliacōs coetūs nisi rārus adībat.
He hated cities and, far from the glittering palace, he haunted secluded mountains and the unambitious countryside, and only rarely went to Trojan gatherings.
Met. 11.767Nōn agreste tamen nec inexpugnābile amōrī
pectus habēns silvās captātam saepe per omnēs
adspicit Hesperiēn patriā Cebrēnida rīpā
770iniectōs umerīs siccantem sōle capillōs.
Yet having a heart not boorish nor proof against love, he catches sight of Hesperie, whom he had often pursued through all the woods, the daughter of Cebren, on her father's bank, drying in the sun the hair thrown over her shoulders.
Met. 11.771Vīsa fūgit nymphē, velutī perterrita fulvum
cerva lupum longēque lacū dēprēnsa relictō
accipitrem fluviālis anās;
Seen, the nymph flees, as a terrified hind flees the tawny wolf, and a river duck, caught far from the pool it has left, flees the hawk;
Met. 11.773quam Trōius hērōs
īnsequitur celeremque metū celer urget amōre:
775ecce latēns herbā coluber fugientis aduncō
dente pedem strinxit vīrusque in corpore līquit;
the Trojan hero pursues her and, swift with love, presses her who is swift with fear: see, a snake lurking in the grass grazed the foot of the fleeing girl with its hooked fang and left its poison in her body;
Met. 11.777cum vītā suppressa fuga est: amplectitur āmēns
exanimem clāmatque "piget, piget esse secūtum!
her life was cut short together with her flight: frantic, he embraces her lifeless body and cries: 'I am sorry, sorry that I chased you!

Met. 11.779Sed nōn hoc timuī, neque erat mihi vincere tantī.But I did not fear this, nor was winning worth so much to me. Met. 11.780Perdidimus miseram nōs tē duo: vulnus ab angue,
ā mē causa data est.
We two have destroyed you, poor girl: the wound was given by the snake, the cause by me.
Met. 11.781Ego sum scelerātior illō,
quī tibi morte meā mortis sōlācia mittam."
I am guiltier than it, and I shall send you by my death the consolation of your death.'
Met. 11.783Dīxit et ē scopulō, quem rauca subēderat unda,
dēcidit in pontum.
He spoke, and from a cliff which the hoarse wave had undermined, he threw himself down into the sea.
Met. 11.784Tēthys miserāta cadentem
785molliter excēpit nantemque per aequora pennīs
tēxit, et optātae nōn est data cōpia mortis.
Tethys, pitying him as he fell, caught him gently and, as he swam through the waters, covered him with feathers, and the chance of the death he longed for was not given.
Met. 11.787Indignātur amāns invītum vīvere cōgī
obstārīque animae miserā dē sēde volentī
exīre.
The lover is indignant that he is forced to live against his will, and that his soul is hindered when it wishes to leave its wretched seat.

Met. 11.789Utque novās umerīs adsūmpserat alās,
790subvolat atque iterum corpus super aequora mittit.
And as soon as he had taken new wings on his shoulders, he flies up and again hurls his body down on the sea.
Met. 11.791Plūma levat cāsūs: furit Aesacos inque profundum
prōnus abit lētīque viam sine fīne retemptat.
His feathers soften the fall: Aesacus rages and plunges headlong into the deep and endlessly tries again the way to death.
Met. 11.793Fēcit amor maciem: longa internōdia crūrum,
longa manet cervīx, caput est ā corpore longē;
Love made him lean: the joints of his legs are long, his neck stays long, his head is far from his body;
Met. 11.795aequor amat nōmenque manet, quia mergitur, illī."he loves the sea, and the name of diver stays with him, because he dives beneath it.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (217 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
iūnctim (adv.)side by side, together
fretum, -ī, n.strait
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
amor, -ōris, m.love
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
sī, conj.if
fors, fortis f.chance, luck
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
quoque, adv.also
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mare, maris, n.sea
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
substringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictustie up, bind up; tuck up
que, enclitic conj.and
crūs, crūris, n.leg
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
spatiōsus, -a, -umroomy, spacious
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
guttur, -uris n.throat
mergus, -ī m.a diving bird, gull
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
senex, senis, m.old man
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
frāter, frātris, m.brother
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
nisi, conj.if not, unless
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
īnferus, -a, -um; comp. īnferiorbelow, lower; īnferior pars: the part downstream
nōn, adv.not
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
umbrōsus, -a, -umshady
fūrtim (adv.)stealthily, secretly
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
bicornis, -etwo-pronged, two-horned
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
urbs, urbis, f.city
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
remōtus, -a, -umremote, far off, secluded
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
aula, -ae f.courtyard; hall, palace
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
mōns, montis, m.mountain
inambitiōsus, -a, -umunambitious, modest, unpretentious
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
Īliacus, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
inexpugnābilis, -eimpregnable, unconquerable
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
captō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry to catch, grasp at, aim at
saepe, adv.often, frequently
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
omnis, -eall, every
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
capillus, -ī m.hair
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territusthoroughly frighten, terrify
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
cerva, -ae f.hind, doe
lupus, -ī m.wolf
longē, adv.far
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
accipiter, -tris m.hawk
fluviālis, -eof a river, river-
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
coluber, -brī m.snake, serpent
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
pēs, pedis, m.foot
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
vīrus, -ī n.slime, venom, poison; rank fluid
corpus, corporis, n.body
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vīta, -ae, f.life
supprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress down, hold back, check
fuga, -ae, f.flight
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
piget, -ēre, piguit (impers.)it irks, it displeases (the person in acc., the cause in gen.)
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
sed, conj.but
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
nōsplur. of ego
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
mors, mortīs, f.death
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
subedō, -esse, -ēdīeat away from below, undermine
unda, -ae, f.wave
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
molliter (adv.)softly, gently; in comfort, luxuriously
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
optātus, -a, -umwished for, welcome
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
volō, velle, voluīwish
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
ala, -ae, f.wing
subvolō, -ārefly up
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iterum, adv.again, a second time
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
profundus, -a, -umdeep
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
lētum, -ī n.death
via, -ae, f.road, way
sine, prep. with abl.without
retemptō (retentō), -āre, -āvī, -ātustry again, attempt once more
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
internōdium, -ī n.space between two joints; (of legs) shank
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
caput, capitis, n.head
quia (conj.)because
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
Ovid, Metamorphoses XI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.