LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 11 › Metamorphoses 11.352–409

Ovid · Metamorphoses XI

Metamorphoses 11.352–409

The wolf that ravaged Peleus' herds

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 11.352Ille refert: "Fessōs ad lītora curva iuvencōs
adpuleram, mediō cum Sōl altissimus orbe
tantum respiceret, quantum superesse vidēret;
He tells them: 'I had driven the weary bullocks to the curving shore, when the Sun, at his highest in mid-course, looked back on as much as he saw still remained;
Met. 11.355parsque boum fulvīs genua inclīnārat harēnīs
lātārumque iacēns campōs spectābat aquārum,
pars gradibus tardīs illūc errābat et illūc,
nant aliī celsōque exstant super aequora collō.
and some of the cattle had sunk their knees on the tawny sand and, lying there, gazed on the expanse of the broad waters, some wandered with slow steps this way and that, others swim and stand out above the sea with necks held high.
Met. 11.359Templa marī subsunt nec marmore clāra neque aurō,
360sed trabibus dēnsīs lūcōque umbrōsa vetustō.
A temple lies close to the sea, bright with neither marble nor gold, but shadowy with dense timbers and an ancient grove.
Met. 11.361Nērēidēs Nēreusque tenent: hōs nāvita pontī
ēdidit esse deōs, dum rētia lītore siccat.
Nereids and Nereus hold it: a sailor of the sea declared that these were its gods, while he dried his nets on the shore.

Met. 11.363Iūncta palūs huic est, dēnsīs obsessa salictīs,
quam restagnantis fēcit maris unda palūdem.
Joined to it is a marsh, thick with dense willows, which the overflowing wave of the sea has made a marsh.
Met. 11.365Inde fragōre gravī strepitus loca proxima terret
bēlua vāsta, lupus!
From there, with a heavy crashing, a huge beast terrifies the places nearby with its din, a wolf!
Met. 11.366Ūdīsque palūdibus exit,
oblītus et spūmīs et sparsus sanguine rictūs,
fulmineus, rubrā suffūsus lūmina flammā.
And he comes out of the wet marshes, his jaws smeared with foam and spattered with blood, flashing like lightning, his eyes suffused with red flame.
Met. 11.369Quī quamquam saevit pariter rabiēque fameque,
370ācrior est rabiē: neque enim iēiūnia cūrat
caede boum dīramque famem fīnīre, sed omne
vulnerat armentum sternitque hostīliter omne.
Though he rages with fury and hunger alike, he is fiercer in fury: for he does not care to end his fast and his dreadful hunger with slaughter of the cattle, but wounds the whole herd and lays it all low like an enemy.
Met. 11.373Pars quoque dē nōbīs fūnestō saucia morsū,
dum dēfēnsāmus, lētō est data.
Some of us too, wounded by his deadly bite while we defended them, were given over to death.

Met. 11.374Sanguine lītus
375undaque prīma rubet dēmūgītaeque palūdēs.
The shore and the edge of the sea are red with blood, and the marshes resound with bellowing.
Met. 11.375—Sed mora damnōsa est, nec rēs dubitāre remittit:
dum superest aliquid, cūnctī coeāmus et arma,
arma capessāmus coniūnctaque tēla ferāmus!"
But delay is costly, and the situation leaves no room for hesitation: while something remains, let us all gather and take up arms, arms, and bring our weapons to bear together!'
Met. 11.379Dīxerat agrestis;So the countryman had spoken; Met. 11.379nec Pēlea damna movēbant,
380sed, memor admissī, Nērēida conligit orbam
damna sua īnferiās exstīnctō mittere Phōcō.
nor did the losses move Peleus, but, mindful of his crime, he gathers that the bereaved Nereid is sending these losses of his as offerings to the dead Phocus.
Met. 11.382Induere arma virōs violentaque sūmere tēla
rēx iubet Oetaeus;
The Oetaean king orders his men to put on armour and take up violent weapons;
Met. 11.383cum quīs simul ipse parābat
īre, sed Alcyonē coniūnx excita tumultū
385prōsilit et, nōndum tōtōs ōrnāta capillōs,
disicit hōs ipsōs, collōque īnfūsa marītī,
mittat ut auxilium sine sē, verbīsque precātur
et lacrimīs, animāsque duās ut servet in ūnā.
together with them he himself was preparing to go, but Alcyone his wife, roused by the uproar, rushes out and, her hair not yet fully arranged, throws that very hair into disorder and, flinging herself on her husband's neck, begs with words and tears that he send help without himself, and so save two lives in one.

Met. 11.389Aeacidēs illī: "Pulchrōs, rēgīna, piōsque
390pōne metūs!
The son of Aeacus says to her: 'Lay aside, queen, your fair and loving fears!
Met. 11.390Plēna est prōmissī grātia vestrī.My gratitude for your offer is full. Met. 11.391Nōn placet arma mihi contrā nova mōnstra movērī:
nūmen adōrandum pelagī est."
It does not please me that arms be taken up against this strange monster: the divinity of the sea must be worshipped.'
Met. 11.392Erat ardua turris
arce focus summā, fessīs loca grāta carīnīs.
There was a lofty tower, a beacon on the top of the citadel, a place welcome to weary ships.
Met. 11.394Adscendunt illūc strātōsque in lītore taurōs
395cum gemitū adspiciunt vāstātōremque cruentō
ōre ferum, longōs īnfectum sanguine villōs.
They climb up there and with groans look on the bulls strewn on the shore and the savage ravager, his mouth bloody, his long shaggy hair stained with blood.
Met. 11.397Inde manūs tendēns in apertī lītora pontī
caeruleam Pēleus Psamathēn, ut fīniat īram,
ōrat, opemque ferat;
Then, stretching out his hands towards the shores of the open sea, Peleus prays to sea-blue Psamathe to end her anger and bring help;
Met. 11.399nec vōcibus illa rogantis
400flectitur Aeacidae: Thetis hanc prō coniuge supplex
accēpit veniam.
nor is she moved by the words of the son of Aeacus as he begs: it was Thetis, a suppliant for her husband, who won this pardon.

Met. 11.401Sed enim revocātus ab ācrī
caede lupus perstat, dulcēdine sanguinis asper,
dōnec inhaerentem lacerae cervīce iuvencae
marmore mūtāvit.
But in truth the wolf, though called back from the fierce slaughter, persists, made savage by the sweetness of blood, until, as it clung to the neck of a mangled heifer, she changed it into marble.
Met. 11.404Corpus praeterque colōrem
405omnia servāvit: lapidis color indicat illum
iam nōn esse lupum, iam nōn dēbēre timērī.
The body kept everything except its colour: the colour of the stone shows that it is no longer a wolf, that it need no longer be feared.
Met. 11.407Nec tamen hāc profugum cōnsistere Pēlea terrā
fāta sinunt: Magnētas adit vagus exul et illīc
sūmit ab Haemoniō pūrgāmina caedis Acastō.
Yet the fates do not allow the exiled Peleus to settle in this land: he goes, a wandering exile, to the Magnesians, and there receives from Haemonian Acastus purification for the killing.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (264 words)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
appellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive to, bring to; with or without nāvem, put in
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
que, enclitic conj.and
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
genū, -ūs n.knee
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
aqua, -ae, f.water
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
tardus, -a, -umslow
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
collum, -ī, n.neck
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
mare, maris, n.sea
subsum, -essebe near, be close by
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
aurum, -ī, n.gold
sed, conj.but
trabs, trabis f.beam
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
umbrōsus, -a, -umshady
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nāvita, -ae m.sailor, boatman (poetic for nauta)
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
deus, -ī, m.god
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
rēte, -is n.net
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
iūnctus, -a, -umjoined; closely united, devoted
palūs, -ūdis, f.swamp, marsh
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
salictum, -ī n.willow plantation, willow bed
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
restagnō, -āreoverflow, form a pool or marsh
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
unda, -ae, f.wave
inde (adv.)from there; then
fragor, -ōris m.crash, din
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
strepitus, -ūs m.noise, din
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
bēlua, -ae, f.beast, monster
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
lupus, -ī m.wolf
ūdus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
spūma, -ae f.foam
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
rictus, -ūs m.the open mouth, gaping jaws
fulmineus, -a, -umlike lightning, flashing
ruber, -bra, -brumred; mare rubrum: the Red Sea (often the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf)
suffundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsumpour beneath; suffuse, tinge (with a blush)
lūmen, -minis, n.light
flamma, -ae, f.flame
quamquam, conj.however much, although
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
enim, conj.for
iēiūnium, -ī n.fasting, a fast
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
omnis, -eall, every
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
hostīliter (adv.)like an enemy, hostilely
quoque, adv.also
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nōsplur. of ego
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
saucius, -a, -umwounded
morsus, -ūs m.bite; jaws
dēfēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdefend vigorously, keep defending
lētum, -ī n.death
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
dēmūgiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfill with lowing
mora, -ae, f.delay
damnōsus, -a, -umharmful, ruinous
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītustake hold of; rem pūblicam capessere: go into public life
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
vir, virī, m.man
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
rēx, rēgis, m.king
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
Oetaeus, -a, -umof Mount Oeta, where Hercules was burnt
cum, prep, with abl.with
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
nōndum, adv.not yet
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
capillus, -ī m.hair
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
īnfundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour in or upon
marītus, -ī, m.husband
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
sine, prep. with abl.without
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
verbum, -ī, n.word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
plēnus, -a, -umfull
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
vester, -tra, -trumyour
nōn, adv.not
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
taurus, -ī, m.bull
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
vāstātor, -ōris m.ravager, destroyer
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
villus, -ī m.shaggy hair; nap (of cloth)
manus, -ūs, f.hand
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
apertus, -a, -umopen
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
dulcēdō, -inis, f.sweetness
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
inhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling to, stick fast
lacer, -era, -erumtorn, mangled
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
iuvenca, -ae f.heifer, young cow
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
corpus, corporis, n.body
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
color, -ōris, m.color
lapis, -idis, m.stone
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
iam, adv.now, already
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
illīc (adv.)there
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
pūrgāmen, -inis n.means of purification; filth, sweepings
Ovid, Metamorphoses XI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.