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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 10 › Metamorphoses 10.652–739

Ovid · Metamorphoses X

Metamorphoses 10.652–739

The footrace and the boar hunt

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Met. 10.652Signa tubae dederant, cum carcere prōnus uterque
ēmicat et summam celerī pede lībat harēnam.
The trumpets had given the signal, when each of them darts headlong from the starting-gate and skims the surface of the sand with swift foot.
Met. 10.654Posse putēs illōs siccō freta rādere passū
655et segetis cānae stantēs percurrere aristās.
You would think they could graze the sea with dry step and run over the standing ears of white corn.
Met. 10.656Adiciunt animōs iuvenī clamorque favorque
verbaque dīcentum: "Nunc, nunc incumbere tempus!
The shouting and the cheering and the words of those calling out add spirit to the young man: "Now, now is the time to press on!
Met. 10.658Hippomenē, properā!Hippomenes, hurry! Met. 10.658nunc vīribus ūtere tōtīs!now use all your strength! Met. 10.659pelle moram, vincēs!"Away with delay, you will win!" Met. 10.659Dubium, Megareius hērōs
660gaudeat, an virgō magis hīs Schoeneia dictīs.
It is doubtful whether the Megarean hero or Schoeneus' maiden daughter rejoices more at these words.
Met. 10.661Ō quotiēns, cum iam posset trānsīre, morāta est
spectātōsque diū vultūs invīta relīquit!
Oh, how often, when she could already have passed him, did she linger, and unwillingly leave behind the face she had long gazed on!

Met. 10.663Āridus ē lassō veniēbat anhēlitus ōre,
mētaque erat longē.
Dry panting came from his weary mouth, and the turning-post was far away.
Met. 10.664Tum dēnique dē tribus ūnum
665fētibus arboreīs prōlēs Neptūnia mīsit.
Then at last Neptune's descendant threw one of the three fruits of the tree.
Met. 10.666Obstipuit virgō, nitidīque cupīdine pōmī
dēclīnat cursūs aurumque volūbile tollit.
The maiden was astonished, and, in her desire for the gleaming fruit, turns aside from her course and picks up the rolling gold.
Met. 10.668Praeterit Hippomenēs!Hippomenes passes her! Met. 10.668Resonant spectācula plausū.The stands resound with applause. Met. 10.669Illa moram celerī cessātaque tempora cursū
670corrigit atque iterum iuvenem post terga relinquit.
She makes up for the delay and the time lost with a swift run, and again leaves the young man behind her back.
Met. 10.671Et rūrsus pōmī iactū remorāta secundī
cōnsequitur trānsitque virum.
And, delayed again by the throw of the second apple, she catches up and passes the man.
Met. 10.672Pars ultima cursūs
restābat;
The last part of the course remained;
Met. 10.673"nunc" inquit "ades, dea mūneris auctor!""Now," he says, "be with me, goddess, giver of the gift!"

Met. 10.674inque latus campī, quō tardius illa redīret,
675iēcit ab oblīquō nitidum iuvenāliter aurum.
and he threw the gleaming gold slantwise, with youthful strength, to the side of the field, so that she would come back more slowly.
Met. 10.676An peteret, virgō vīsa est dubitāre: coēgī
tollere et adiēcī sublātō pondera malō
impediīque oneris pariter gravitāte morāque.
The maiden seemed to hesitate whether to go after it: I compelled her to pick it up, and added weight to the apple once taken, and hindered her equally with the heaviness of the burden and the delay.
Met. 10.679Nēve meus sermō cursū sit tardior ipsō,
680praeterita est virgō: dūxit sua praemia victor.
And lest my telling be slower than the race itself, the maiden was passed: the victor led away his prize.
Met. 10.681Dignane, cui grātēs ageret, cui tūris honōrem
ferret, Adōni, fuī?
Did I deserve, Adonis, that he should give me thanks, that he should bring me the honour of incense?
Met. 10.682— nec grātēs inmemor ēgit,
nec mihi tūra dedit.
— He neither thanked me, forgetful as he was, nor gave me incense.

Met. 10.683Subitam convertor in īram;I am turned to sudden anger; Met. 10.684contemptūque dolēns, nē sim spernenda futūrīs,
685exemplō caveō mēque ipsa exhortor in ambōs.
and pained by the contempt, so that I may not be scorned in future, I take care to make an example, and urge myself on against them both.
Met. 10.686Templa, deum Mātrī quae quondam clārus Echīōn
fēcerat ex vōtō, nemorōsīs abdita silvīs,
trānsībant, et iter longum requiēscere suāsit.
They were passing a temple, hidden in shady woods, which famous Echion had once built to the Mother of the gods in fulfilment of a vow, and the long journey persuaded them to rest.
Met. 10.689Illīc concubitūs intempestīva cupīdō
690occupat Hippomenēn, ā nūmine concita nostrō.
There an untimely desire for intercourse seizes Hippomenes, aroused by my power.
Met. 10.691Lūminis exiguī fuerat prope templa recessus,
spēluncae similis, nātīvō pūmice tēctus,
religiōne sacer prīscā, quō multa sacerdōs
lignea contulerat veterum simulācra deōrum.
Near the temple there was a dimly lit recess, like a cave, roofed with natural pumice, sacred with ancient religion, where a priest had gathered many wooden images of the old gods.

Met. 10.695Hunc init et vetitō temerat sacrāria probrō.He enters it and defiles the shrine with forbidden shame. Met. 10.696Sacra retorsērunt oculōs;The sacred images turned away their eyes; Met. 10.696turrītaque Māter
an Stygiā sontēs dubitāvit mergeret undā.
and the turreted Mother wondered whether to plunge the guilty pair in the Stygian wave.
Met. 10.698Poena levis vīsa est.The punishment seemed light. Met. 10.698Ergō modo levia fulvae
colla iubae vēlant, digitī curvantur in unguēs,
700ex umerīs armī fīunt, in pectora tōtum
pondus abit, summae caudā verruntur harēnae.
So tawny manes cover their necks that were smooth just now, their fingers curve into claws, their arms become forelegs, all their weight passes into their chests, the surface of the sand is swept by tails.
Met. 10.702Īram vultus habet, prō verbīs murmura reddunt,
prō thalamīs celebrant silvās: aliīsque timendī
dente premunt domitō Cybelēia frēna leōnēs.
Their faces hold anger, instead of words they give out growls, instead of a bedchamber they haunt the woods: and, lions feared by others, they champ Cybele's bridle with tamed teeth.
Met. 10.705Hōs tū, cāre mihi, cumque hīs genus omne ferārum,
quod nōn terga fugae, sed pugnae pectora praebet,
effuge, nē virtūs tua sit damnōsa duōbus."
These, my dear, and with them every kind of wild beast that offers not its back for flight but its breast for battle, flee, lest your courage be ruinous to us both.'
Met. 10.708Illa quidem monuit iūnctīsque per āera cygnīs
carpit iter: sed stat monitīs contrāria virtūs.
She indeed warned him, and, with her swans yoked, makes her way through the air: but his courage stands opposed to her warnings.

Met. 10.710Forte suem latebrīs vestīgia certa secūtī
excīvēre canēs, silvīsque exīre parantem
fīxerat oblīquō iuvenis Cinyrēius ictū.
By chance the hounds, following a sure trail, roused a boar from its lair, and as it was preparing to leave the woods, Cinyras' young son had pierced it with a slanting blow.
Met. 10.713Prōtinus excussit pandō vēnābula rōstrō
sanguine tincta suō trepidumque et tūta petentem
715trux aper īnsequitur tōtōsque sub inguine dentēs
abdidit et fulvā moribundum strāvit harēnā.
At once the fierce boar shook out the hunting-spear, stained with its own blood, with its curved snout, and pursues him as he trembles and seeks safety, and buried its whole tusk deep in his groin, and laid him dying on the tawny sand.
Met. 10.717Vecta levī currū mediās Cytherēa per aurās
Cypron olōrīnīs nōndum pervēnerat alīs,
agnōvit longē gemitum morientis et albās
720flexit avēs illūc.
Cytherea, borne in her light chariot through the midst of the air, had not yet reached Cyprus on her swans' wings; she recognised from afar the groan of the dying youth and turned her white birds there.

Met. 10.720Utque aethere vīdit ab altō
exanimem inque suō iactantem sanguine corpus,
dēsiluit pariterque sinum pariterque capillōs
rūpit et indignīs percussit pectora palmīs.
And when from high heaven she saw him lifeless, and tossing his body in his own blood, she leapt down, and tore both her robe and her hair, and beat her breast with undeserving hands.
Met. 10.724Questaque cum fātīs "at nōn tamen omnia vestrī
725iūris erunt" dīxit.
And complaining against the fates, she said, 'But not everything will be in your power.
Met. 10.725"Lūctūs monimenta manēbunt
semper, Adōni, meī, repetītaque mortis imāgō
annua plangōris peraget simulāmina nostrī.
Memorials of my grief will remain forever, Adonis, and a yearly repetition of your death will enact an imitation of my mourning.
Met. 10.728At cruor in flōrem mūtābitur.But your blood shall be changed into a flower. Met. 10.728An tibi quondam
fēmineōs artūs in olentēs vertere mentās,
730Persephonē, licuit: nōbīs Cinyrēius hērōs
invidiae mūtātus erit ?"
Or was it once permitted to you, Persephone, to turn a woman's limbs into fragrant mint, and will the change of Cinyras' heroic son be begrudged to me?'
Met. 10.731— Sīc fāta cruōrem
nectare odōrātō sparsit: quī tāctus ab illō
intumuit sīc ut fulvō perlūcida caenō
surgere bulla solet.
— So saying, she sprinkled the blood with fragrant nectar; and it, touched by this, swelled as a clear bubble tends to rise in yellow mud.

Met. 10.734Nec plēnā longior hōrā
735facta mora est, cum flōs dē sanguine concolor ortus,
quālem, quae lentō cēlant sub cortice grānum,
pūnica ferre solent.
Nor was the delay longer than a full hour when a flower sprang from the blood, of the same colour, such as pomegranates bear, which hide their seeds beneath a tough rind.
Met. 10.737Brevis est tamen ūsus in illō:
namque male haerentem et nimiā levitāte cadūcum
excutiunt īdem, quī praestant nōmina, ventī."
Yet short-lived is the enjoyment of it: for, clinging poorly and falling through excessive lightness, it is shaken off by those same winds that lend it its name.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (394 words)
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
tuba, -ae f.trumpet
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
carcer, -eris, m.prison
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
ēmicō, -āre, -micuīspring out, dart forth, spurt
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
pēs, pedis, m.foot
lībō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspour as an offering; taste, sip; touch lightly
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
siccus, -a, -umdry; (n. as noun) dry land
fretum, -ī, n.strait
rādō, -ere, rāsī, rāsumshave, scrape
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
percurrō, -ere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun along, run through
arista, -ae f.ear of grain, beard of grain
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
que, enclitic conj.and
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
verbum, -ī, n.word
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nunc, adv.now
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
mora, -ae, f.delay
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
Megareius, -a, -umof Megareus; Megarēius hērōs: Hippomenes
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
an, conj.or (in questions)
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
Schoeneius, -a, -umof Schoeneus; virgō Schoenēia: Atalanta
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
iam, adv.now, already
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
āridus, -a, -umdry; as a noun (āridum, -ī n.): dry land
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
lassus, -a, -umweary, tired
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
anhēlitus, -ūs m.panting, breath
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
longē, adv.far
tum, adv.then, at that time
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
fētus, -ūs m.offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants)
arboreus, -a, -umof a tree, tree-
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Neptūnius, -a, -umof Neptune; Neptūnia Troia: Troy, whose walls Neptune built
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
dēclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn aside, slip away; avoid
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
aurum, -ī, n.gold
volūbilis, -espinning, rolling, turning; changeable
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
resonō, -āre, -āvīresound, echo
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
plausus, -ūs, m.applause
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
corrigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusstraighten, set right, reform
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iterum, adv.again, a second time
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tergum, -ī, n.back
rūrsus, adv.again
iactus, -ūs m.throwing, a throw; fulminum iactūs: strokes of lightning
remoror, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hold back
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
vir, virī, m.man
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
dea, -ae f.goddess
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
latus, lateris n.side, flank
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
iuvenāliter (adv.)like a young man, with youthful vigour
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
onus, oneris n.load, weight
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
tardus, -a, -umslow
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
praemium, -ī, n.reward
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
grātēs f. pl. (only nom. and acc.)thanks (to the gods); grātēs agere: give thanks
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
tūs, tūris n.incense
honor, -ōris, m.honor
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
subitus, -a, -umsudden
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
contemptus, -ūs m.contempt (contemptuī esse: be despised)
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
exhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
deus, -ī, m.god
māter, mātris, f.mother
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
nemorōsus, -a, -umwooded, leafy
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
requiēscō, -ere, -quiēvī, -quiētumrest, take a rest
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
illīc (adv.)there
concubitus, -ūs m.lying together, sexual union, mating
intempestīvus, -a, -umuntimely, ill-timed, inopportune
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
noster, -tra, -trumour
lūmen, -minis, n.light
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
recessus, -ūs m.retreat, withdrawal; a way of retreat
spēlunca, -ae, f.cave, cavern
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
nātīvus, -a, -umnatural, not made by hand
pūmex, -icis m.pumice stone
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
prīscus, -a, -umancient, of olden times; Prīscī Latīnī: the Old Latins
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
ligneus, -a, -umof wood, wooden
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
vetus, veterisold, former
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
temerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusviolate, defile
sacrārium, -ī n.shrine
probrum, -ī n.disgrace, shame; probrō habērī: be counted a disgrace
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
retorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortustwist back, turn back
oculus, -ī, m.eye
turrītus, -a, -umtowered, crowned with towers
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
sōns, sontisguilty
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
unda, -ae, f.wave
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
levis, -elight, slight
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
modo, adv.only
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
collum, -ī, n.neck
iuba, -ae f.mane
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
cauda, -ae, f.tail
verrō, -ere, versussweep
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
Cybelēius, -a, -umof Cybele
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
cum, prep, with abl.with
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
omnis, -eall, every
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
nōn, adv.not
fuga, -ae, f.flight
sed, conj.but
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
damnōsus, -a, -umharmful, ruinous
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
āēr, āeris, m.air
cycnus, -ī m.swan
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
monitum, -ī n.warning, advice, command
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
sūs, suis m./f.pig, boar
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
Cinyrēius, -a, -umof Cinyras; virgō Cinyrēia: Myrrha
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
pandus, -a, -umcurved, bent
vēnābulum, -ī n.hunting spear
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
trux, trucissavage, fierce, grim
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
moribundus, -a, -umdying, at the point of death
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
olōrīnus, -a, -umof a swan, swan's
nōndum, adv.not yet
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ala, -ae, f.wing
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
morior, morī, mortuusdie
albus, -a, -umwhite
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
avis, -is, f.bird
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
corpus, corporis, n.body
dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultusleap down
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
capillus, -ī m.hair
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
at, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
vester, -tra, -trumyour
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
semper, adv.always
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
mors, mortīs, f.death
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
annuus, -a, -umfor a year, yearly
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
simulāmen, -inis n.imitation, likeness
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
flōs, flōris m.flower
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
oleō, -ēre, -uīsmell, give off a smell
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
menta, -ae f.mint
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
nōsplur. of ego
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
sīc, adv.so, thus
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
nectar, -aris n.nectar, the drink of the gods; (of bees) honey
odōrātus, -a, -umsweet-smelling
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
intumēscō, -ere, -tumuīswell up; swell with anger or pride
perlūcidus, -a, -umtransparent, clear
caenum, -ī n.mud, filth
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
bulla, -ae f.boss, stud (of metal, as decoration on a belt or door); bubble
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
plēnus, -a, -umfull
hōra, -ae, f.hour
concolor, -ōrisof the same colour
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
cortex, -icis m.bark
grānum, -ī n.grain, seed
Pūnicus, -a, -umPunic, Carthaginian; bella Pūnica: the wars with Carthage
brevis, -eshort
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
namque, conj.for
male, adv.badly, ill
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
levitās, -ātis f.lightness; fickleness
cadūcus, -a, -umfalling, fallen; doomed
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ventus, -ī, m.wind
Ovid, Metamorphoses X. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.