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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 10 › Metamorphoses 10.519–559

Ovid · Metamorphoses X

Metamorphoses 10.519–559

Venus falls for Adonis

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Met. 10.519Lābitur occultē fallitque volātilis aetās,
520et nihil est annīs vēlōcius.
Winged time glides by unnoticed and deceives us, and nothing is swifter than the years.
Met. 10.520Ille sorōre
nātus avōque suō, quī conditus arbore nūper,
nūper erat genitus, modo fōrmōsissimus īnfāns,
iam iuvenis, iam vir, iam sē fōrmōsior ipsō est:
iam placet et Venerī mātrisque ulcīscitur ignēs.
He, born of his sister and his grandfather, who was lately hidden in a tree, lately born, just now a most beautiful infant, is now a youth, now a man, now more beautiful than himself: now he pleases even Venus and avenges his mother's passion.
Met. 10.525Namque pharetrātus dum dat puer ōscula mātrī,
īnscius exstantī dēstrīnxit harundine pectus.
For while the quivered boy was kissing his mother, he unknowingly grazed her breast with a projecting arrow.
Met. 10.527Laesa manū nātum dea reppulit.The goddess, wounded, pushed her son away with her hand. Met. 10.527Altius āctum
vulnus erat speciē prīmōque fefellerat ipsam.
The wound had gone deeper than it seemed, and at first had deceived even her.
Met. 10.529Capta virī fōrmā nōn iam Cytherēia cūrat
530lītora, nōn altō repetit Paphon aequore cinctam
piscōsamque Gnidon gravidamve Amathūnta metallīs;
Captivated by the man's beauty, she no longer cares for the shores of Cythera, nor revisits Paphos girt by the deep sea, nor Cnidos rich in fish, nor Amathus heavy with metals;
Met. 10.532abstinet et caelō: caelō praefertur Adōnis.she keeps away even from heaven: Adonis is preferred to heaven.

Met. 10.533Hunc tenet, huic comes est;She holds to him, she is his companion; Met. 10.533adsuētaque semper in umbrā
indulgēre sibi fōrmamque augēre colendō
535per iuga, per silvās dūmōsaque saxa vagātur
fīne genū vestem rītū succīncta Diānae
hortāturque canēs;
and she, who was always used to indulging herself in the shade and enhancing her beauty by tending it, roams over ridges, through woods and bushy rocks, her dress girt up to the knee in the manner of Diana, and urges on the hounds;
Met. 10.537tūtaeque animālia praedae,
aut prōnōs leporēs aut celsum in cornua cervum,
aut agitat dammās: ā fortibus abstinet aprīs
540raptōrēsque lupōs armātōsque unguibus ursōs
vītat et armentī saturātōs caede leōnēs.
and she hunts animals that are safe prey, either headlong hares or the stag lofty in its antlers, or does: she keeps away from strong boars, and avoids ravening wolves and bears armed with claws, and lions glutted with the slaughter of cattle.
Met. 10.542Tē quoque, ut hōs timeās, sīquid prōdesse monendō
possit, Adōni, monet, "fortis" que "fugācibus estō"
inquit "in audācēs nōn est audācia tūta.
You too, Adonis, she warns to fear them, if warning could do any good, and says, 'Be brave against those who flee; against the bold, boldness is not safe.

Met. 10.545Parce meō, iuvenis, temerārius esse perīclō,
nēve ferās, quibus arma dedit nātūra, lacesse,
stet mihi nē magnō tua glōria.
Do not be rash, young man, at my risk, and do not provoke beasts to whom nature has given weapons, lest your glory cost me dear.
Met. 10.547Nōn movet aetās
nec faciēs nec quae Venerem mōvēre, leōnēs
saetigerōsque suēs oculōsque animōsque ferārum.
Youth and beauty and the things that moved Venus do not move lions and bristly boars, nor the eyes and hearts of wild beasts.
Met. 10.550Fulmen habent ācrēs in aduncīs dentibus aprī,
impetus est fulvīs et vāsta leōnibus īra,
invīsumque mihi genus est."
Fierce boars have lightning in their curved tusks, tawny lions have attack and vast rage, and their race is hateful to me.'
Met. 10.552Quae causa, rogantī
"dīcam," ait "et veteris mōnstrum mīrābere culpae.
When he asks what the cause is, she says, 'I will tell you, and you will marvel at the monstrous outcome of an ancient fault.
Met. 10.554Sed labor īnsolitus iam mē lassāvit, et ecce
555opportūna suā blandītur pōpulus umbrā,
datque torum caespes;
But unaccustomed toil has now tired me, and look, a poplar entices us with its timely shade, and the turf offers a couch;
Met. 10.556libet hāc requiēscere tēcum"
(et requiēvit) "humō" pressitque et grāmen et ipsum,
inque sinū iuvenis positā cervīce reclīnis
sīc ait ac mediīs interserit ōscula verbīs:
I should like to rest here with you' (and she rested) 'on the ground,' and she pressed both the grass and him, and lying back with her head in the young man's lap she spoke thus, and mixed kisses with her words:

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (195 words)
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
occultē (adv.)secretly
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
que, enclitic conj.and
volātilis, -eflying, winged; swift
aetās, -tātis, f.age
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
annus, -ī, m.year
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
soror, -ōris, f.sister
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
arbor, -oris, f.tree
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
modo, adv.only
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
iam, adv.now, already
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
vir, virī, m.man
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
māter, mātris, f.mother
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
ignis, -is, m.fire
namque, conj.for
pharetrātus, -a, -umwearing a quiver
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
puer, puerī, m.boy
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
dēstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictumdraw (a sword)
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
manus, -ūs, f.hand
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dea, -ae f.goddess
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
altē (adv.)high; deep
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
prīmō, adv.at first
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
nōn, adv.not
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
piscōsus, -a, -umfull of fish
gravidus, -a, -umpregnant
metallum, -ī n.a mine; metal
abstineō, -ēre, abstinuī, abstentumkeep away, hold back (from)
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
semper, adv.always
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
dūmōsus, -a, -umbushy, overgrown with brambles
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
genū, -ūs n.knee
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
rītus, -ūs m.rite, ceremony; custom, manner
succingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird up, tuck up (a garment)
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
animal, -ālis n.living creature, animal
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
lepus, -oris m.hare
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
cervus, -ī, m.stag
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
damma (dāma), -ae f.deer, doe, fallow deer
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
fortis, -ebrave
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
raptor, -ōris m.robber, plunderer; (of wolves) ravening
lupus, -ī m.wolf
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
ursus, -ī m.bear
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
saturō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfill, satisfy; passive: have one's fill
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quoque, adv.also
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
fugāx, -ācisfleeing, swift; shy
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
temerārius, -a, -umrash, reckless
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
glōria, -ae, f.glory
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
saetiger, -era, -erumbristly, bristle-bearing
sūs, suis m./f.pig, boar
oculus, -ī, m.eye
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
vetus, veterisold, former
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
sed, conj.but
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
īnsolitus, -a, -umunaccustomed; unusual, strange
lassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, weary, exhaust
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
opportūnus, -a, -umsuitable, seasonable, convenient, opportune
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
pōpulus, -ī f.poplar tree
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
caespes, -itis m.turf, sod
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
hāc (adv.)this way, by this route; hāc … hāc: here … there
requiēscō, -ere, -quiēvī, -quiētumrest, take a rest
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
reclīnis, -eleaning back, reclining
sīc, adv.so, thus
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
interserō, -ereput in between; allege as a reason
verbum, -ī, n.word
Ovid, Metamorphoses X. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.