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Nepos · Eumenes

Nepos, Eumenes 13

Eumenes' death and burial

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Eum. 13.1Sīc Eumenēs annōrum quīnque et quadrāgintā, cum ab annō vīcēsimō, utī suprā ostendimus, septem annōs Philippō appāruisset, tredecim apud Alexandrum eundem locum obtinuisset, in eīs ūnum equitum alae praefuisset, post autem Alexandrī Magnī mortem imperātor exercitūs dūxisset summōsque ducēs partim reppulisset, partim interfēcisset, captus nōn Antigonī virtūte, sed Macedonum periūriō tālem habuit exitum vītae.Thus Eumenes, at forty-five years of age, after he had, from his twentieth year, as we have shown above, served Philip for seven years and held the same place with Alexander for thirteen, during which he had for one year commanded a cavalry wing, and after the death of Alexander the Great had led armies as a general and partly repulsed, partly killed the greatest commanders, met such an end to his life, captured not by Antigonus' valour but by the perjury of the Macedonians. Eum. 13.2In quō quanta omnium fuerit opīniō eōrum, quī post Alexandrum Magnum rēgēs sunt appellātī, ex hōc facillimē potest iūdicārī, quod, quōrum nēmō Eumene vīvō rēx appellātus est, sed praefectus, eīdem post huius occāsum statim rēgium ōrnātum nōmenque sūmpsērunt neque, quod initiō praedicārant, sē Alexandrī līberīs regnum servāre, praestāre voluērunt et hōc ūnō prōpugnātōre sublātō quid sentīrent aperuērunt.How high an opinion of him was held by all those who after Alexander the Great were called kings can very easily be judged from this: that none of them, while Eumenes lived, was called king, but governor, yet the same men, immediately after his death, assumed royal attire and title, and did not choose to make good what they had proclaimed at the start, that they were preserving the kingdom for Alexander's children, and with this one champion removed they revealed what they really thought.

Eum. 13.3Huius sceleris prīncipēs fuērunt Antigonus, Ptolemaeus, Seleucus, Lysimachus, Cassandrus.The leaders in this crime were Antigonus, Ptolemy, Seleucus, Lysimachus and Cassander. Eum. 13.4Antigonus autem Eumenem mortuum propinquīs eius sepeliendum trādidit.Antigonus, however, handed over the dead Eumenes to his relatives for burial. Eum. 13.4Iī mīlitārī honestōque fūnere, comitante tōtō exercitū, humāvērunt ossaque eius in Cappadociam ad mātrem atque uxōrem līberōsque eius dēportanda cūrārunt.They buried him with a soldier's honourable funeral, the whole army escorting him, and took care that his bones were carried to Cappadocia to his mother and his wife and children.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (101 words)
sīc, adv.so, thus
annus, -ī, m.year
quīnquefive
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quadrāgintā (indecl.)forty
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vīcēsimus, -a, -umtwentieth
utī (conj.)older form of ut: that, so that; as
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
septemseven
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
tredecim (indecl.)thirteen
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
ala, -ae, f.wing
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
mors, mortīs, f.death
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
que, enclitic conj.and
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
nōn, adv.not
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
sed, conj.but
periūrium, -ī n.perjury, a false oath
tālis, -esuch
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
vīta, -ae, f.life
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
omnis, -eall, every
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
rēx, rēgis, m.king
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
facile, adv.easily
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
initium, -ī, n.beginning
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
volō, velle, voluīwish
prōpugnātor, -ōris m.defender, fighter on the walls
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
morior, morī, mortuusdie
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultusbury
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
humō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbury
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
māter, mātris, f.mother
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
dēportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry off, remove
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
Nepos, Eumenes. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.