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Nepos · Datames

Nepos, Datames 5

Court jealousy drives Datames to revolt

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Dat. 5.1Haec dum geruntur, Artaxerxēs reminīscēns, ā quantō bellō ad quam parvam rem prīncipem ducum mīsisset, sē ipse reprehendit et nūntium ad exercitum Acēn mīsit, quod nōndum Datamēn profectum putābat, quī dīceret, nē ab exercitū discēderet.While this is going on, Artaxerxes, remembering from how great a war to how small a matter he had sent the foremost of his generals, reproached himself and sent a messenger to the army at Ace, since he thought Datames had not yet set out, to tell him not to leave the army. Dat. 5.1Hic priusquam pervenīret, quō erat profectus, in itinere convēnit, quī Aspim dūcēbant.Before this man reached the place for which he had set out, he met on the road those who were leading Aspis. Dat. 5.2Quā celeritāte cum magnam benivolentiam rēgis Datamēs cōnsecūtus esset, nōn minōrem invidiam aulicōrum excēpit, quod illum ūnum plūris quam sē omnēs fierī vidēbant.Though by this speed Datames had won great goodwill from the king, he incurred no less jealousy from the courtiers, because they saw that he alone was valued more highly than all of them. Dat. 5.2Quō factō cūnctī ad eum opprimendum cōnsēnsērunt.Because of this they all agreed together to destroy him.

Dat. 5.3Haec Pandantēs, gazae custōs rēgiae, amīcus Datamī, perscrīpta eī mittit, in quibus docet eum in magnō fore perīculō, sī quid illō imperante adversī in Aegyptō accidisset.Pandantes, keeper of the royal treasury, a friend of Datames, writes all this out in full and sends it to him, informing him that he would be in great danger if anything went wrong in Egypt under his command. Dat. 5.4Namque eam esse cōnsuētūdinem rēgiam, ut cāsūs adversōs hominibus tribuant, secundōs fortūnae suae: quō fierī ut facile impellantur ad eōrum perniciem, quōrum ductū rēs male gestae nūntientur.For it was the custom of kings to attribute misfortunes to men and successes to their own fortune: so it came about that they were easily driven to the ruin of those under whose leadership failures were reported. Dat. 5.4Illum hōc maiōre fore in discrīmine, quod, quibus rēx maximē oboediat, eōs habeat inimīcissimōs.He would be in all the greater peril because those whom the king obeyed most were his bitterest enemies. Dat. 5.5Tālibus ille litterīs cognitīs, cum iam ad exercitum Acēn vēnisset, quod nōn ignōrābat ea vērē scrīpta, dēscīscere ā rēge cōnstituit.When he had read this letter, having already come to the army at Ace, since he well knew that it had been written truthfully, he decided to break away from the king.

Dat. 5.5Neque tamen quicquam fēcit, quod fidē suā esset indignum.Yet he did nothing that was unworthy of his good faith. Dat. 5.6Nam Mandroclem Magnētem exercituī praefēcit;For he put Mandrocles of Magnesia in command of the army; Dat. 5.6ipse cum suīs in Cappadociam discēdit coniūnctamque huic Paphlagoniam occupat, cēlāns, quā voluntāte esset in rēgem.he himself departs with his own men into Cappadocia and seizes Paphlagonia, which adjoins it, concealing what his attitude towards the king was. Dat. 5.6Clam cum Ariobarzane facit amīcitiam, manum comparat, urbēs mūnītās suīs tuendās trādit.Secretly he makes friendship with Ariobarzanes, gathers a force, and hands over fortified cities to his men to guard.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×7, gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
reminīscor, -ī (+ gen.)remember
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
bellum, -ī, n.war
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nōndum, adv.not yet
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
celeritās, -tātis, f.swiftness, quickness, speed
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
benevolentia, -ae f.goodwill, kindness
rēx, rēgis, m.king
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
nōn, adv.not
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
aulicus, -ī m.courtier
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
omnis, -eall, every
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
cōnsentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsumagree; act together
gaza, -ae f.royal treasure, treasury; riches
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
perscrībō, -scrībere, -scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite through or in full, describe fully, recount
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
namque, conj.for
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
homō, hominis, m.man
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
facile, adv.easily
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
perniciēs, -ēī f.ruin, destruction
ductus, -ūs m.leadership, command
male, adv.badly, ill
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
oboediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumobey (+ dat.)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
tālis, -esuch
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
iam, adv.now, already
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
vērē (adv.)truly, really
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
dēscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumbreak away, revolt, desert (from: ab)
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
nam, conj.for
praeficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumput in charge of
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
que, enclitic conj.and
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
clam (adv.)secretly
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
manus, -ūs, f.hand
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
urbs, urbis, f.city
mūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfortify
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.