LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Horace › Satires, Book 1 › Horace, Satires 1.5

Horace · Satires I

Horace, Satires 1.5

The journey to Brundisium

English onlyRead it word by word

Sat. 1.5.1Ēgressum magnā mē accēpit Arīcia Rōmā
hospitiō modicō;
When I had left great Rome, Aricia received me with modest lodging;
Sat. 1.5.2rhētor comes Hēliodōrus,
graecōrum longē doctissimus;
my companion was the rhetorician Heliodorus, by far the most learned of the Greeks;
Sat. 1.5.3inde forum Appī
differtum nautīs caupōnibus atque malignīs.
then Forum Appii, crammed with boatmen and grasping innkeepers.
Sat. 1.5.5Hoc iter ignāvī dīvīsimus, altius ac nōs
praecīnctīs ūnum: minus est gravis Appia tardīs.
This stretch we lazily divided in two, though for travellers girt higher than we it is a single day: the Appian Way is less hard on the slow.
Sat. 1.5.7Hīc ego propter aquam, quod erat dēterrima, ventrī
indīcō bellum, cēnantīs haud animō aequō
exspectāns comitēs.
Here, because of the water, which was utterly foul, I declare war on my belly, waiting with no good grace for my companions as they dined.
Sat. 1.5.9Iam nox indūcere terrīs
10umbrās et caelō diffundere signa parābat:
tum puerī nautīs, puerīs convīcia nautae
ingerere: 'hūc adpelle';
Already night was preparing to draw her shadows over the earth and to spread the constellations across the sky: then the slaves began to heap abuse on the boatmen, the boatmen on the slaves: 'Bring her in here!';
Sat. 1.5.12'trecentōs īnseris';'You're packing in three hundred!'; Sat. 1.5.12'ohē,
iam satis est.' dum aes exigitur, dum mūla ligātur,
tōta abit hōra.
'Whoa, that's enough now!' While the fares are collected, while the mule is harnessed, a whole hour goes by.

Sat. 1.5.14Malī culicēs rānaeque palūstrēs
15āvertunt somnōs;
Wretched gnats and marsh frogs drive away sleep;
Sat. 1.5.15absentem cantat amīcam
multā prōlūtus vappā nauta atque viātor
certātim;
a boatman, soaked in plenty of sour wine, sings of his absent girl, and a traveller vies with him;
Sat. 1.5.17tandem fessus dormīre viātor
incipit ac missae pāstum retinācula mūlae
nauta piger saxō religat stertitque supīnus.
at last the traveller, tired out, begins to sleep, and the lazy boatman turns the mule out to graze, ties its tether to a stone, and snores on his back.
Sat. 1.5.20Iamque diēs aderat, nīl cum prōcēdere lintrem
sentīmus, dōnec cerebrōsus prōsilit ūnus
ac mūlae nautaeque caput lumbōsque salignō
fūste dolat: quartā vix dēmum expōnimur hōrā.
And now day was at hand when we notice that the barge is making no progress, until one hot-headed fellow jumps out and belabours the mule's and the boatman's head and loins with a willow cudgel: at long last, at the fourth hour, we are put ashore.
Sat. 1.5.24Ōra manūsque tuā lāvimus, Fērōnia, lymphā.We washed our faces and hands, Feronia, in your stream.

Sat. 1.5.25Mīlia tum prānsī tria rēpimus atque subīmus
inpositum saxīs lātē candentibus Anxur.
Then, after breakfast, we crawl on three miles and climb up to Anxur, perched on its far-gleaming rocks.
Sat. 1.5.27Hūc ventūrus erat Maecēnās optimus atque
Cocceius, missī magnīs dē rēbus uterque
lēgātī, āversōs solitī conpōnere amīcōs.
Here excellent Maecenas was to come, and Cocceius, both sent as envoys on matters of great importance, practised in reconciling estranged friends.
Sat. 1.5.30Hīc oculīs ego nigra meīs collȳria lippus
inlinere.
Here, suffering from sore eyes, I smeared black ointment on them.
Sat. 1.5.31Intereā Maecēnās advēnit atque
Cocceius Capitōque simul Fontēius, ad unguem
factus homō, Antōnī, nōn ut magis alter, amīcus.
Meanwhile Maecenas arrives, and Cocceius, and with them Fonteius Capito, a man perfect to the fingertip, a friend to Antony like no other.
Sat. 1.5.34Fundōs Aufidiō Luscō praetōre libenter
35linquimus, īnsānī rīdentēs praemia scrībae,
praetextam et lātum clāvum prūnaeque vatillum.
Fundi, with Aufidius Luscus as praetor, we gladly leave behind, laughing at the regalia of the crazy clerk, his bordered toga and broad stripe and pan of coals.
Sat. 1.5.37In Māmurrārum lassī deinde urbe manēmus,
Mūrēnā praebente domum, Capitōne culīnam.
Then, tired, we stay in the city of the Mamurrae, Murena providing the house, Capito the kitchen.

Sat. 1.5.39Postera lūx orītur multō grātissima;The next day dawns, by far the most welcome; Sat. 1.5.39namque
40Plōtius et Varius Sinuessae Vergiliusque
occurrunt, animae, quālīs neque candidiōrēs
terra tulit neque quis mē sit dēvīnctior alter.
for at Sinuessa Plotius and Varius and Virgil meet us, souls than whom the earth has borne none purer, nor is anyone more bound to them than I.
Sat. 1.5.43Ō quī conplexūs et gaudia quanta fuērunt.Oh, what embraces there were, and what great joy! Sat. 1.5.44Nīl ego contulerim iūcundō sānus amīcō.While I am in my right mind, I would compare nothing to a pleasant friend. Sat. 1.5.45Proxima Campānō pontī quae vīllula, tēctum
praebuit et parochī, quae dēbent, ligna salemque.
The little villa nearest to the Campanian bridge gave us shelter, and the purveyors gave the wood and salt that they are bound to provide.
Sat. 1.5.47Hinc mūlī Capuae clītellās tempore pōnunt.From here the mules lay down their packs at Capua in good time. Sat. 1.5.48Lūsum it Maecēnās, dormītum ego Vergiliusque;Maecenas goes off to play, Virgil and I to sleep; Sat. 1.5.49namque pila lippīs inimīcum et lūdere crūdīs.for ball games are bad for sore eyes and for weak stomachs.

Sat. 1.5.50Hinc nōs Cocceī recipit plēnissima vīlla,
quae super est Caudī caupōnās.
From here the well-stocked villa of Cocceius takes us in, which lies above the inns of Caudium.
Sat. 1.5.51Nunc mihi paucīs
Sarmentī Scurrae pugnam Messīque Cicerrī,
Mūsa, velim memorēs et quō patre nātus uterque
contulerit lītīs.
Now, Muse, I would have you recall for me in brief the fight between Sarmentus the jester and Messius Cicirrus, and from what fathers each was born that entered the quarrel.
Sat. 1.5.54Messī clārum genus Oscī;Messius comes of the famous Oscan stock; Sat. 1.5.55Sarmentī domina exstat: ab hīs maiōribus ortī
ad pugnam vēnēre.
Sarmentus' mistress is still alive: sprung from such ancestors they came to the fight.
Sat. 1.5.56Prior Sarmentus 'equī tē
esse ferī similem dīcō.' rīdēmus, et ipse
Messius 'accipiō,' caput et movet.
Sarmentus first: 'I say you're like a wild horse.' We laugh, and Messius himself says 'Agreed,' and tosses his head.
Sat. 1.5.58'Ō tua cornū
nī foret exsectō frōns,' inquit, 'quid facerēs, cum
60sīc mutilus minitāris?' at illī foeda cicātrīx
saetōsam laevī frontem turpāverat ōris.
'Oh, if the horn had not been cut out of your forehead,' says Sarmentus, 'what would you do, when you threaten like this, dehorned as you are?' And indeed an ugly scar had disfigured the bristly forehead on the left side of his face.

Sat. 1.5.62Campānum in morbum, in faciem permulta iocātus,
pāstōrem saltāret utī Cyclōpa rogābat:
nīl illī lārvā aut tragicīs opus esse cothurnīs.
After many jokes about the Campanian disease and about his face, he asked him to dance the Shepherd Cyclops: he would need no mask or tragic buskins.
Sat. 1.5.65Multa Cicerrus ad haec: dōnāsset iamnē catēnam
ex vōtō Laribus, quaerēbat;
Cicirrus had much to say to this: he asked whether he had yet given his chain to the household gods, as he had vowed;
Sat. 1.5.66scrība quod esset,
nīlō dēterius dominae iūs esse;
though he was a clerk, his mistress's claim on him was none the weaker;
Sat. 1.5.67rogābat
dēnique, cūr umquam fūgisset, cui satis ūna
farris lībra foret, gracilī sīc tamque pusillō.
lastly he asked why he had ever run away, when one pound of meal would be enough for him, slight and puny as he was.
Sat. 1.5.70Prōrsus iūcundē cēnam prōdūcimus illam.Altogether merrily we draw that dinner out. Sat. 1.5.71Tendimus hinc rēctā Beneventum, ubi sēdulus hospes
paene macrōs ārsit dum turdōs versat in ignī.
From here we head straight for Beneventum, where our busy host was nearly burnt while turning lean thrushes over the fire.

Sat. 1.5.73Nam vaga per veterem dīlāpsō flamma culīnam
volcānō summum properābat lambere tēctum.
For as Vulcan slipped loose, the flame strayed through the old kitchen and was hurrying to lick the top of the roof.
Sat. 1.5.75Convīvās avidōs cēnam servōsque timentīs
tum rapere atque omnīs restinguere velle vidērēs.
Then you could have seen the hungry guests and the frightened slaves snatching up the dinner and all trying to put out the fire.
Sat. 1.5.77Incipit ex illō montīs Appulia notōs
ostentāre mihi, quōs torret Atabulus et quōs
nunquam ērepsēmus, nisi nōs vīcīna Trivicī
80vīlla recēpisset lacrimōsō nōn sine fūmō,
ūdōs cum foliīs rāmōs ūrente camīnō.
From there Apulia begins to show me her familiar mountains, which the Atabulus scorches, and which we would never have crept over, had not a villa near Trivicum taken us in, not without tear-making smoke, as the stove burnt damp branches, leaves and all.
Sat. 1.5.82Hīc ego mendācem stultissimus ūsque puellam
ad mediam noctem exspectō;
Here, utter fool that I am, I wait right up to midnight for a lying girl;
Sat. 1.5.83somnus tamen aufert
intentum Venerī;
sleep nonetheless carries me off, still intent on love;
Sat. 1.5.84tum inmundō somnia vīsū
85nocturnam vestem maculant ventremque supīnum.
then dreams with filthy visions stain my nightclothes and my belly as I lie on my back.

Sat. 1.5.86Quattuor hinc rapimur vīgintī et mīlia raedīs,
mānsūrī oppidulō, quod versū dīcere nōn est,
signīs perfacile est: vēnit vīlissima rērum
hīc aqua, sed pānis longē pulcherrimus, ultrā
90callidus ut soleat umerīs portāre viātor.
From here we are whirled in carriages twenty-four miles, to stop at a little town which cannot be named in verse, but is very easily described by signs: here water, the cheapest of things, is sold, but the bread is by far the finest, so that the knowing traveller usually carries it on his shoulders for the road beyond.
Sat. 1.5.91Nam Canusī lapidōsus, aquae nōn dītior urna:
quī locus ā fortī Diomēde est conditus ōlim.
For at Canusium it is gritty, and the town is not a jug richer in water: a place founded long ago by brave Diomedes.
Sat. 1.5.93Flentibus hinc Varius discēdit maestus amīcīs.Here Varius sadly leaves his weeping friends. Sat. 1.5.94Inde Rubōs fessī pervēnimus, utpote longum
95carpentēs iter et factum corruptius imbrī.
Then we reach Rubi, tired out, since we were covering a long stretch of road, made worse by rain.
Sat. 1.5.96Postera tempestās melior, via peior ad ūsque
Barī moenia piscōsī;
The next day's weather was better, the road worse, right up to the walls of Barium, rich in fish;
Sat. 1.5.97Dein Gnatia lymphīs
īrātīs exstrūcta dedit rīsūsque iocōsque,
dum flammā sine tūra liquēscere līmine sacrō
100persuādēre cupit.
then Gnatia, built under the anger of the water nymphs, gave us laughter and jokes, as it tried to persuade us that incense melts without fire on its sacred threshold.

Sat. 1.5.100Crēdat Iūdaeus Apella,
nōn ego;
The Jew Apella may believe it, not I;
Sat. 1.5.101namque Deōs didicī sēcūrum agere aevom
nec, sīquid mīrī faciat nātūra, deōs id
trīstīs ex altō caelī dēmittere tēctō.
for I have learnt that the gods lead a carefree life, and that if nature does anything wonderful, it is not the gods who send it down in ill humour from the high roof of heaven.
Sat. 1.5.104Brundisium longae fīnis chartaeque viaeque est.Brundisium is the end of a long page and a long road.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×5, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (413 words)
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
rhētor, -oris m.teacher of rhetoric; orator
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
longē, adv.far
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
inde (adv.)from there; then
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
differtus, -a, -umstuffed full, crowded (+ abl.)
nauta, -ae, m.sailor
caupō, -ōnis m.innkeeper, tavern-keeper
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
malignus, -a, -umspiteful; (of light) scanty
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
altē (adv.)high; deep
nōsplur. of ego
praecingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird, put a belt or cloth round; sē praecingere: tie a cloth round oneself
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
minus, comp. adv.less
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
tardus, -a, -umslow
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
aqua, -ae, f.water
quod, conj.that, in that, because
dēterior, -iusworse, poorer
venter, ventris, m.belly
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
bellum, -ī, n.war
cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdine
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
iam, adv.now, already
nox, noctis, f.night
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
diffundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour forth, spread or shed abroad, diffuse
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
tum, adv.then, at that time
puer, puerī, m.boy
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
ingerō, -gerere, -gessī, -gestusheap on, pour in; stuff in
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
appellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive to, bring to; with or without nāvem, put in
trecentī, -ae, -athree hundred
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
ohē (exclamation)whoa! enough!
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
mūla, -ae f.she-mule, mule
ligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie, bind
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
hōra, -ae, f.hour
malus, -a, -umbad
culex, -icis m.gnat, mosquito
rāna, -ae f.frog
que, enclitic conj.and
palūster, -tris, -tremarshy, swampy
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
absēns, -entisabsent, away
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
amīca, -ae f.friend (a woman); girlfriend, mistress
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
prōluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtumwash; drench oneself
vappa, -ae m.good-for-nothing, wastrel (literally flat wine)
viātor, -tōris, m.wayfarer, traveler
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
dormiō, -īre, -īvīsleep
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
retināculum, -ī n.rope, cable, mooring-line
piger, -gra, -grumsluggish, slow
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
religō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie back, bind up
stertō, -ere, -tuīsnore
supīnus, -a, -umlying on the back; (of hands) palms up, in prayer
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
linter, lintris, f.boat, skiff
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
cerebrōsus, -a, -umhot-headed, hasty, crazy
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
caput, capitis, n.head
lumbus, -ī m.loin, waist
salignus, -a, -umof willow wood
fūstis, -is m.club, cudgel, stick
dolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushew, chop into shape; cudgel
quartus, -a, -umfourth
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
dēmum, adv.at last
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
manus, -ūs, f.hand
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
lympha, -ae f.water, clear water
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
prandeō, -ēre, prandī, prānsuseat breakfast or a midday meal
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
rēpō, -ere, rēpsīcreep, crawl
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
lātēwidely
candeō, -ēre, -uīshine, be bright white
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
bonus, -a, -umgood
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
oculus, -ī, m.eye
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
collȳrium, -ī n.eye-salve, eye ointment
lippus, -a, -umwith sore or running eyes, bleary-eyed
illinō, -ere, -lēvī, -litussmear over, coat
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
homō, hominis, m.man
nōn, adv.not
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
praemium, -ī, n.reward
scrība, -ae m.clerk, secretary (public clerks of the treasury)
praetexta, -ae f.the purple-bordered toga worn by boys (and magistrates); in praetextā: as a boy
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
clāvus, -ī m.nail, spike
prūna, -ae f.live coal, glowing ember
vatillum, -ī n.fire-pan, shovel for coals
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
lassus, -a, -umweary, tired
deinde, adv.then, next
urbs, urbis, f.city
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
culīna, -ae f.kitchen; food, cooking
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
lūx, lūcis, f.light
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
namque, conj.for
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
dēvīnctus, -a, -umbound, devoted, attached
ō (interj.)O! oh!
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
sānus, -a, -umhealthy, sane (prō sānō: sensibly)
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
Campānus, -a, -umCampanian, of Campania (or Capua)
pōns, pontis, m.bridge
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vīllula, -ae f.small country house, little villa
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
parochus, -ī m.official who supplied travelling magistrates with lodging and provisions
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
lignum, -ī, n.wood
sāl, salis, m.salt
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
mūlus, -ī m.mule
clītellae, -ārum f. pl.pack-saddle (for a donkey or mule)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
pila, -ae f.ball; ball game
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
crūdus, -a, -umraw; fresh, vigorous
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
plēnus, -a, -umfull
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
caupōna, -ae f.inn, tavern; landlady of an inn
nunc, adv.now
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
scurra, -ae m.buffoon, jester; man about town; parasite
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
volō, velle, voluīwish
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
pater, patris, m.father
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
domina, -ae, f.mistress
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
equus, -ī, m.horse
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
exsecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut out, cut away; castrate
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sīc, adv.so, thus
mutilus, -a, -ummaimed; (of animals) without horns
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
cicātrīx, -īcis f.scar; mark left on a plant by a wound
saetōsus (sētōsus), -a, -umbristly, shaggy
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
turpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ugly, disfigure, defile
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
permultus, -a, -umvery many, very much
iocor, -ārī, -ātus sumjoke, jest, play
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
saltō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdance
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
lārva, -ae f.mask; ghost, spectre
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
tragicus, -a, -umtragic, like a tragedy
opus, operis, n.work, task
cothurnus, -ī m.high hunting boot
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
catēna, -ae, f.chain
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
lār, laris m.Lar, a household god; lār familiāris: one's home
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
cūr, adv.why
umquam, adv.ever
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
fār, farris, n.grain; meal
lībra, -ae f.pound (a Roman weight, about 330 g); balance, scales
gracilis, -eslender, thin, fine
tam, adv.so
pusillus, -a, -umvery small, little; pusilli: little ones
prōrsus (adv.)in short, in a word; altogether
iūcundē (adv.)pleasantly, agreeably, delightfully
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead out, bring out
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
sēdulus, -a, -umbusy, attentive
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
paene, adv.almost, nearly
macer, -cra, -crumlean, thin, meagre; (of soil) poor
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
turdus, -ī m.thrush
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
ignis, -is, m.fire
nam, conj.for
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
vetus, veterisold, former
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
flamma, -ae, f.flame
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
lambō, -ere, lambīlick
convīva, -ae m. and f.guest (at a meal)
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
omnis, -eall, every
restinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
mōns, montis, m.mountain
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
numquam, adv.never
ērēpō, -ere, -rēpsī, -rēptumcreep out; climb up slowly, crawl up
nisi, conj.if not, unless
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
lacrimōsus, -a, -umtearful; causing tears
sine, prep. with abl.without
fūmus, -ī, m.smoke
ūdus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
cum, prep, with abl.with
folium, -ī n.leaf
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
camīnus, -ī m.forge, furnace
mendāx, -ācislying; (as noun) a liar
stultus, -a, -umfoolish, stupid
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
intentus, -a, -umattentive, alert, watchful
immundus, -a, -umunclean, impure
somnium, -ī n.dream
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
maculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, pollute
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
raeda, -ae f.wagon, carriage
oppidulum, -ī n.small town
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
perfacilis, -every easy
vēneō, -īre, -iībe sold (+ abl. of price)
vīlis, -echeap, worthless
sed, conj.but
pānis, -is m.bread, loaf
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
lapidōsus, -a, -umstony; hard as stone, gritty
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
urna, -ae f.jar, urn
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
fortis, -ebrave
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
utpote (adv.)as being, inasmuch as; utpote quī: since he
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
corruptus, -a, -umspoiled, tainted, corrupt
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
via, -ae, f.road, way
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
piscōsus, -a, -umfull of fish
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
rīsus, -ūs m.laughter
iocus, -ī m.joke, jest
tūs, tūris n.incense
liquēscō, -ere, licuībecome clear (of liquids), settle; melt
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
deus, -ī, m.god
discō, discere, didicīlearn
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
charta, -ae f.sheet of papyrus, paper; (pl.) writings, volumes
Horace, Satires I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Horace's Satires (from C. Smart, The Works of Horace, Philadelphia, 1836), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.