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Horace, Odes 1.23

Chloe, the frightened fawn

Horace, Odes: selections. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Carm. 1.23.1Vītās hinnuleō mē similis, Chloē,
quaerentī pavidam montibus āviīs
mātrem nōn sine vānō
aurārum et siluae metū.

You avoid me, Chloe, like a fawn searching on the pathless mountains for its frightened mother, not without empty fear of the breezes and the wood.

Note. Metre: Fourth Asclepiadean. Vītās ... mē, 'you avoid me'. hinnuleō similis, 'like a fawn'. quaerentī ... mātrem, 'seeking its mother'; pavidam, 'frightened'; montibus āviīs, 'on the pathless mountains'. nōn sine vānō ... metū, 'not without empty fear'.

Carm. 1.23.5Nam seu mōbilibus vēris inhorruit
adventus foliīs seu viridēs rubum
dīmōvēre lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

For if the arrival of spring has shivered in the moving leaves, or green lizards have pushed the bramble aside, it trembles in heart and knees.

Note. The text here is disputed; with this reading: seu ... vēris inhorruit adventus foliīs, 'whether the coming of spring has shivered in the moving leaves'. lacertae, 'lizards'. dīmōvēre = dīmōvērunt. et corde et genibus tremit, 'it trembles in heart and knees' (the fawn).

Carm. 1.23.9Atquī nōn ego tē tigris ut aspera
10Gaetūlusve leō frangere persequor:
tandem dēsine mātrem
tempestīva sequī virō.

And yet I am not chasing you like a fierce tiger or a Gaetulian lion to crush you: stop following your mother at last, now that you are ripe for a husband.

Note. Atquī, 'and yet'. nōn ego tē ... frangere persequor, 'I am not pursuing you to crush you'; ut tigris aspera Gaetūlusve leō, 'like a fierce tiger or a Gaetulian lion'. tempestīva ... virō, 'ripe for a husband'; virō is dative with tempestīva.

Vocabulary

vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
hinnuleus, -ī m.fawn
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
mōns, montis, m.mountain
āvius, -a, -umpathless, remote
māter, mātris, f.mother
nōn, adv.not
sine, prep. with abl.without
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
nam, conj.for
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
mōbilis, -emovable, quick; fickle, changeable
vēr, vēris n.spring
inhorrēscō, -ere, -horruībristle, shiver, quiver
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
folium, -ī n.leaf
viridis, -egreen
rubus, -ī m.bramble
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
lacerta, -ae f.lizard
cor, cordis n.heart
genū, -ūs n.knee
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
atquī (conj.)and yet, but, well then
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
Gaetūlus, -a, -umGaetulian, of the Gaetuli, a people of north-west Africa
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
tempestīvus, -a, -umtimely; convīvium tempestīvum: a party that starts early (before the usual hour)
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
vir, virī, m.man
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Horace, Odes: selections. Latin text: P. Shorey and G. J. Laing (Chicago, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.