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Horace · Epistles I

Horace, Epistles 1.3

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Epist. 1.3.1Iūlī Flōre, quibus terrārum mīlitet ōrīs
Claudius Augustī prīvignus, scīre labōrō.
Julius Florus, I am anxious to know in what regions of the earth Claudius, the stepson of Augustus, is campaigning.
Epist. 1.3.3Thrācane vōs Hebrusque nivālī compede vinctus,
an freta vīcīnās inter currentia turrīs,
5an pinguēs Asiae campī collēsque morantur?
Is it Thrace and the Hebrus bound in fetters of snow, or the strait running between neighbouring towers, or the rich plains and hills of Asia that detain you?
Epist. 1.3.6Quid studiōsa cohors operum struit?What works is the studious band constructing? Epist. 1.3.6Hoc quoque cūrō.This too concerns me. Epist. 1.3.7Quis sibi rēs gestās Augustī scrībere sūmit?Who takes upon himself to write the deeds of Augustus? Epist. 1.3.8Bella quis et pācēs longum diffundit in aevum?Who spreads his wars and peace abroad to distant ages? Epist. 1.3.9Quid Titius, Rōmāna brevī ventūrus in ōra?What of Titius, soon to be on Roman lips? Epist. 1.3.10Pindaricī fontis quī nōn expalluit haustūs,
fastīdīre lacūs et rīvōs ausus apertōs, ut valet?
He who did not blanch at draughts from the Pindaric spring, but dared to scorn open pools and streams, how is he?

Epist. 1.3.12Ut meminit nostrī?How does he remember me? Epist. 1.3.12Fidibusne Latīnīs
Thēbānōs aptāre modōs studet auspice Mūsā,
an tragicā dēsaevit et ampullātur in arte?
Is he eager, with the Muse's blessing, to fit Theban measures to the Latin lyre, or does he storm and bombast in the tragic art?
Epist. 1.3.15Quid mihi Celsus agit?What is my Celsus doing? Epist. 1.3.15Monitus multumque monendus,
prīvātās ut quaerat opēs et tangere vītet
scrīpta Palātīnus quaecumque recēpit Apollo,
nē, sī forte suās repetītum vēnerit ōlim
grex avium plūmās, moveat cornīcula rīsum
20fūrtīvīs nūdāta colōribus, ipse quid audēs?
He has been warned, and must be warned often, to seek riches of his own and avoid touching whatever writings Palatine Apollo has received, lest, if the flock of birds should one day come to reclaim their feathers, the little crow, stripped of her stolen colours, should provoke laughter. What do you yourself venture?
Epist. 1.3.21Quae circumvolitās agilis thyma?Round what thyme do you nimbly flit? Epist. 1.3.21Nōn tibi parvum
ingenium, nōn incultum est et turpiter hirtum.
Yours is no small talent, not untilled and shamefully rough.
Epist. 1.3.23Seu linguam causīs acuis seu cīvica iūra
respondēre parās seu condis amābile carmen,
25prīma ferēs hederae victrīcis praemia, quod sī
frīgida cūrārum fōmenta relinquere possēs,
quō tē caelestis sapientia dūceret, īrēs.
Whether you sharpen your tongue for lawsuits, or prepare to give opinions on civil law, or compose a lovely song, you will carry off the first prizes of the victor's ivy. But if you could leave behind the cold compresses of cares, you would go where heavenly wisdom would lead you.

Epist. 1.3.27Hoc opus,
hoc studium parvī properēmus et amplī,
sī patriae volumus, sī nōbīs vīvere cārī.
Let us, small and great, press on with this work, this pursuit, if we wish to live dear to our country and to ourselves.
Epist. 1.3.30Dēbēs hoc etiam rescrībere, sit tibi cūrae
quantae conveniat Munātius;
You must also write back this: whether Munatius is as dear to you as he should be;
Epist. 1.3.31an male sarta
grātia nēquīquam coit et rescinditur?
or does the badly patched friendship come together in vain and tear apart again?
Epist. 1.3.32At vōs
seu calidus sanguis seu rērum īnscītia vexat
indomitā cervīce ferōs, ubicumque locōrum
35vīvitis, indignī frāternum rumpere foedus,
pāscitur in vestrum reditum vōtīva iuvenca.
But whether hot blood or ignorance of the world troubles you, wild with untamed necks, wherever in the world you live, you who are too good to break the bond of brothers, a votive heifer is fattening for your return.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (174 words)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mīlitō, -āre, -āvīserve as a soldier
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
prīvignus, -ī m.stepson
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
vōsplur. of tū
que, enclitic conj.and
nivālis, -esnowy, covered with snow
compēs, -pedis f.fetter, shackle for the feet
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
an, conj.or (in questions)
fretum, -ī, n.strait
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
pinguis, -efat
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
collis, -is m.hill
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
opus, operis, n.work, task
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
bellum, -ī, n.war
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pāx, pācis f.peace
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
diffundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour forth, spread or shed abroad, diffuse
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
brevis, -eshort
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
Pindaricus, -a, -umof Pindar, Pindaric
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
expallēscō, -ere, -palluīturn pale
haustus, -ūs m.a drawing (of water); a draught, drink
fastīdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfeel disgust at, be sick of, scorn
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
apertus, -a, -umopen
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
meminī, meminisseremember
nōsplur. of ego
fidēs, -ium f. pl.strings of a lyre; lyre
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfit, adjust, make ready
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
auspex, -icis m.one who takes the auspices; patron, guide
tragicus, -a, -umtragic, like a tragedy
dēsaeviō, -īre, -iīrage furiously
ampullor, -ārīuse bombastic language, talk big
ars, artis, f.art
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
multum, -ī, n.much
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
scrīptum, -ī n.something written; (pl.) writings, works
Palātīnus, -a, -umof the Palatine; (mons) Palātīnus: the Palatine hill
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
sī, conj.if
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
avis, -is, f.bird
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
cornīcula, -ae f.little crow
rīsus, -ūs m.laughter
fūrtīvus, -a, -umstolen; secret, stealthy
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, leave bare
color, -ōris, m.color
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
circumvolitō, -āre, -āvīfly round, hover about
agilis, -enimble, quick, active
thymum, -ī n.thyme
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
incultus, -a, -umuntilled, uncultivated; wild, rough
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
turpiter (adv.)shamefully, disgracefully
hirtus, -a, -umhairy, shaggy; rough
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
acuō, -ere, acuī, acūtussharpen; stimulate
cīvicus, -a, -umof citizens, civic; corōna cīvica: the oak-leaf crown for saving a citizen's life
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
amābilis, -elovable, lovely, delightful
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
hedera, -ae f.ivy
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
praemium, -ī, n.reward
quod, conj.that, in that, because
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
fōmentum, -ī n.warm compress, poultice; soothing remedy, relief
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
volō, velle, voluīwish
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
rescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumwrite again; transfer, enrol (in another unit)
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
male, adv.badly, ill
sarciō, -īre, sarsī, sartuspatch, repair; make good (a loss)
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
rescindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissumcut down, break down
at, conj.but
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
īnscītia, -ae f.ignorance, inexperience
vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, ravage
indomitus, -a, -umuntamed, ungovernable
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
ubicumque (adv.)wherever
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
vester, -tra, -trumyour
reditus, -ūs, m.return
vōtīvus, -a, -umvotive, given in fulfilment of a vow
iuvenca, -ae f.heifer, young cow
Horace, Epistles I. Latin text: H. R. Fairclough, Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica (Loeb, 1929), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.