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Horace · Epistles I

Horace, Epistles 1.20

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Epist. 1.20.1Vertumnum Iānumque, līber, spectāre vidēris,
scīlicet ut prōstēs Sōsiōrum pūmice mundus.
You seem, my book, to be looking towards Vertumnus and Janus, no doubt so that you may be put on sale, smoothed by the Sosii's pumice.
Epist. 1.20.3Ōdistī clāvīs et grāta sigilla pudīcō;You hate the keys and seals dear to the modest; Epist. 1.20.4paucīs ostendī gemis et commūnia laudās,
5nōn ita nūtrītus, fuge quō dēscendere gestīs.
you groan at being shown to few and praise public places, though you were not brought up so. Run off where you long to go down.
Epist. 1.20.6Nōn erit ēmissō reditus tibi.Once you are let out, there will be no return for you. Epist. 1.20.6"Quid miser ēgī?'What have I done, wretch that I am? Epist. 1.20.7Quid voluī?"What did I want?' Epist. 1.20.7Dīcēs, ubi quis tē laeserit, et scīs
in breve tē cōgī, cum plēnus languet amātor.
you will say, when someone hurts you, and you know that you are rolled up tight when your sated lover grows languid.
Epist. 1.20.9Quod sī nōn odiō peccantis dēsipit augur,
10cārus eris Rōmae, dōnec tē dēserat aetās;
But if the augur is not made foolish by resentment at your offence, you will be dear at Rome until your youth deserts you;
Epist. 1.20.11contrectātus ubi manibus sordēscere volgī
coeperis, aut tineās pāscēs taciturnus inertīs
aut fugiēs Uticam aut vinctus mittēris Ilerdam.
when, handled by the hands of the crowd, you have begun to grow grubby, either you will silently feed idle moths, or you will run away to Utica, or be sent bound to Ilerda.

Epist. 1.20.14Rīdēbit monitor nōn exaudītus, ut ille
15quī male pārentem in rūpēs prōtrūsit asellum
īrātus: quis enim invītum servāre labōret?
Your adviser, unheeded, will laugh, like that man who angrily pushed his disobedient donkey over the cliffs: for who would toil to save someone against his will?
Epist. 1.20.17Hoc quoque tē manet, ut puerōs elementa docentem
occupet extrēmīs in vīcīs balba senectūs.
This too awaits you, that stammering old age will come upon you teaching boys their letters in the outlying streets.
Epist. 1.20.19Cum tibi sōl tepidus plūrīs admōverit aurīs,
20mē lībertīnō nātum patre et in tenuī rē
maiōrēs pinnās nīdō extendisse loquēris,
ut quantum generī dēmās virtūtibus addās;
When the mild sun has brought you more listeners, you will tell them that I, born of a freedman father and in slender means, spread wings too big for my nest, so that what you take from my birth you may add to my merits;
Epist. 1.20.23mē prīmīs urbis bellī placuisse domīque,
corporis exiguī, praecānum.
that I pleased the first men of the city in war and at home; that I was of small stature, prematurely grey.

Epist. 1.20.24Sōlibus aptum,
25īrāscī celerem, tamen ut plācābilis essem.
fond of the sun, quick to anger, yet easily appeased.
Epist. 1.20.26Forte meum sī quis tē percontābitur aevum,
mē quater ūndēnōs sciat implēvisse Decembrīs,
collēgam Lepidum quō dūxit Lollius annō.
If anyone happens to ask you my age, let him know that I completed four times eleven Decembers in the year when Lollius took Lepidus as his colleague.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×4, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (140 words)
que, enclitic conj.and
līber, lībera, līberumfree
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prōstō, -āre, -stitībe exposed for sale; prostitute oneself
pūmex, -icis m.pumice stone
mundus, -a, -umclean, pure (of animals fit for sacrifice)
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
clāvis, -is f.key
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
sigillum, -ī n.small figure, image; seal
pudīcus, -a, -umchaste, modest, faithful
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
nōn, adv.not
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
gestiō, -īre, -īvībe eager, long (to: + inf.)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
reditus, -ūs, m.return
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
volō, velle, voluīwish
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
brevis, -eshort
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
plēnus, -a, -umfull
langueō, -ēre, languībe faint, be sick
amātor, -ōris m.lover, admirer; one fond of something
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
odium, -ī, n.hatred
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
dēsipiō, -erebe foolish, act foolishly; be out of one's mind
augur, -uris m.augur, a priest who read the will of the gods from birds and signs
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
aetās, -tātis, f.age
contrectō (contractō), -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle, touch, finger
manus, -ūs, f.hand
sordēscō, -ere, sorduībecome dirty, grow soiled
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
tinea (tinia), -ae f.moth, bookworm, grub that eats wax or cloth
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
taciturnus, -a, -umsilent, quiet, saying little
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
monitor, -ōris m.adviser, counsellor; prompter
exaudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumhear (from a distance)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
male, adv.badly, ill
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
prōtrūdō, -ere, -trūsī, -trūsuspush forward, thrust out
asellus, -ī m.young donkey, little ass
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
enim, conj.for
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
puer, puerī, m.boy
elementum, -ī n.element, first principle; (pl.) beginnings, rudiments
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
vīcus, -ī, m.village
balbus, -a, -umstammering, lisping
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
auris, -is, f.ear
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
lībertīnus, -a, -umof a freedman; as noun, freedman
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
pater, patris, m.father
tenuis, -ethin
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pinna, -ae f.feather; battlement on a wall
nīdus, -ī m.nest
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
quantum, adv.how much? how?
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
urbs, urbis, f.city
bellum, -ī, n.war
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
corpus, corporis, n.body
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
praecānus, -a, -umgrey before one's time
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātusbe angry
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
plācābilis, -eeasily appeased; appeasing, propitious
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
percontor, -ārī, -ātus suminquire, question closely
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
quater (adv.)four times
ūndēnī, -ae, -aeleven each, eleven; quater undeni: forty-four
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
December, -bris, -breof December (Nōnae Decembrēs: 5 December)
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
annus, -ī, m.year
Horace, Epistles I. Latin text: H. R. Fairclough, Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica (Loeb, 1929), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.