Lectitō › Fabulae Faciles › Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses
Fabulae Faciles 96
Turned into pigs
Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in Lectitō96.1Tum Circē, quae artis magicae summam scientiam habēbat, baculō aureō quod gerēbat capita eōrum tetigit; quō factō omnēs in porcōs subitō conversī sunt.
Then Circe, who had the highest knowledge of the art of magic, touched their heads with a golden wand which she carried; when this was done, they were all suddenly changed into pigs.
96.2Intereā Eurylochus ignārus quid in aedibus agerētur ad ōstium sedēbat; postquam tamen ad sōlis occāsum ānxiō animō et sollicitō exspectāvit, sōlus ad nāvem regredī cōnstituit.
Meanwhile Eurylochus, not knowing what was going on in the house, was sitting at the door; but after he had waited with an anxious and troubled mind until sunset, he decided to go back to the ship alone.
96.3Eō cum vēnisset, sollicitūdine ac timōre tam perturbātus fuit ut quae vīdisset vix dīlūcidē narrāre posset.
When he had come there, he was so upset with anxiety and fear that he could hardly tell clearly what he had seen.
Note. quae vīdisset: the subjunctive because the clause depends on a result clause (ut … posset): 'what he had seen'.
96.4Ulixēs autem satis intellēxit sociōs suōs in perīculō versārī, et gladiō correptō Eurylochō imperāvit ut sine morā viam ad istam domum dēmōnstrāret.
But Ulysses understood well enough that his companions were in danger, and seizing his sword he ordered Eurylochus to show him the way to that house without delay.
96.5Ille tamen multīs cum lacrimīs Ulixem complexus obsecrāre coepit nē in tantum perīculum sē committeret; sī quid gravius eī accidisset, omnium salūtem in summō discrīmine futūram.
But Eurylochus, with many tears, embraced Ulysses and began to beg him not to put himself in such great danger: if anything serious happened to him, he said, the safety of them all would be in the greatest peril.
Note. From sī quid gravius onward Eurylochus' plea is in indirect speech; futūram (esse) is the future infinitive.
96.6Ulixēs autem respondit sē nēminem invītum sēcum adductūrum; eī licēre, sī māllet, in nāvī manēre; sē ipsum sine ūllō praesidiō rem susceptūrum.
But Ulysses answered that he would take no one with him against his will; Eurylochus might stay in the ship if he preferred; he himself would undertake the task without any guard.
Note. Indirect speech continues: eī licēre … sē ipsum … susceptūrum (esse).
96.7Hoc cum magnā vōce dīxisset, ē nāvī dēsiluit et nūllō sequente sōlus in viam sē dedit.
When he had said this in a loud voice, he jumped down from the ship and, with no one following, set out on the road alone.
Vocabulary
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| magicus, -a, -um | magic |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| scientia, -ae, f. | knowledge, skill |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| baculum, -ī, n. | stick, wand |
| aureus, -a, -um | of gold, golden |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctus | touch |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| porcus, -ī, m. | pig, hog, swine |
| subitō, adv. | unexpectedly, suddenly |
| convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versus | turn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| intereā, adv. | in the meantime, meanwhile |
| ignārus, -a, -um | ignorant |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| aedis, -is, f., sing. | temple, plur. house |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| ōstium, -ī, n. | mouth, doorway, door |
| sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus | sit |
| postquam, conj. | later than, after, when |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| occāsus, -ūs, m. | setting |
| ānxius, -a, -um | anxious |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| sollicitus, -a, -um | troubled, anxious |
| exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātus | look out for, wait for, await, expect; wait |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone |
| nāvis, -is, f. | ship |
| regredior, -gredī, -gressus | go back, return |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| eō (adv.) | to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more) |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| sollicitūdō, -tūdinis, f. | anxiety, care, apprehension |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| timor, -ōris, m. | fear |
| tam, adv. | so |
| perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātus | greatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| vix, adv. | with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely |
| dīlūcidē, adv. | distinctly, plainly |
| narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | tell, relate, narrate |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctus | perceive, understand |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| perīculum, -ī, n. | danger, peril, risk |
| versor, -ārī, -ātus | keep turning, be busy or employed, be |
| gladius, -ī, m. | sword |
| corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | seize, snatch, snatch up |
| imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātus | command, order, enjoin |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| iste, ista, istud, dem. pron. | that of yours, that |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| dēmōnstrō, -mōnstrāre, -mōnstrāvī, -mōnstrātus | point out, show; make known |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| lacrima, -ae, f. | tear |
| complector, -plectī, -plexus | embrace |
| obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātus | beseech, entreat |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle |
| sī, conj. | if |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| accidō, -cidere, -cidī | fall to or upon; befall, happen |
| salūs, salūtis, f. | safety, deliverance, escape |
| discrīmen, -crīminis, n. | crisis, peril, danger |
| respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsus | reply, answer |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| invītus, -a, -um | unwilling |
| addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead to, bring, take; induce, influence |
| licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers. | is lawful or permitted |
| mālō, mālle, māluī | wish rather, prefer |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| ūllus, -a, -um | any |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | undertake |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultus | leap down |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |