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Fabulae Faciles 96

Turned into pigs

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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96.1Tum Circē, quae artis magicae summam scientiam habēbat, baculō aureō quod gerēbat capita eōrum tetigit; quō factō omnēs in porcōs subitō conversī sunt.

Then Circe, who had the highest knowledge of the art of magic, touched their heads with a golden wand which she carried; when this was done, they were all suddenly changed into pigs.

96.2Intereā Eurylochus ignārus quid in aedibus agerētur ad ōstium sedēbat; postquam tamen ad sōlis occāsum ānxiō animō et sollicitō exspectāvit, sōlus ad nāvem regredī cōnstituit.

Meanwhile Eurylochus, not knowing what was going on in the house, was sitting at the door; but after he had waited with an anxious and troubled mind until sunset, he decided to go back to the ship alone.

96.3Eō cum vēnisset, sollicitūdine ac timōre tam perturbātus fuit ut quae vīdisset vix dīlūcidē narrāre posset.

When he had come there, he was so upset with anxiety and fear that he could hardly tell clearly what he had seen.

Note. quae vīdisset: the subjunctive because the clause depends on a result clause (ut … posset): 'what he had seen'.

96.4Ulixēs autem satis intellēxit sociōs suōs in perīculō versārī, et gladiō correptō Eurylochō imperāvit ut sine morā viam ad istam domum dēmōnstrāret.

But Ulysses understood well enough that his companions were in danger, and seizing his sword he ordered Eurylochus to show him the way to that house without delay.

96.5Ille tamen multīs cum lacrimīs Ulixem complexus obsecrāre coepit nē in tantum perīculum sē committeret; sī quid gravius eī accidisset, omnium salūtem in summō discrīmine futūram.

But Eurylochus, with many tears, embraced Ulysses and began to beg him not to put himself in such great danger: if anything serious happened to him, he said, the safety of them all would be in the greatest peril.

Note. From sī quid gravius onward Eurylochus' plea is in indirect speech; futūram (esse) is the future infinitive.

96.6Ulixēs autem respondit sē nēminem invītum sēcum adductūrum; eī licēre, sī māllet, in nāvī manēre; sē ipsum sine ūllō praesidiō rem susceptūrum.

But Ulysses answered that he would take no one with him against his will; Eurylochus might stay in the ship if he preferred; he himself would undertake the task without any guard.

Note. Indirect speech continues: eī licēre … sē ipsum … susceptūrum (esse).

96.7Hoc cum magnā vōce dīxisset, ē nāvī dēsiluit et nūllō sequente sōlus in viam sē dedit.

When he had said this in a loud voice, he jumped down from the ship and, with no one following, set out on the road alone.

Vocabulary

tum, adv.then, at that time
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ars, artis, f.art
magicus, -a, -ummagic
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
scientia, -ae, f.knowledge, skill
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
baculum, -ī, n.stick, wand
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
caput, capitis, n.head
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
omnis, -eall, every
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
porcus, -ī, m.pig, hog, swine
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
aedis, -is, f., sing.temple, plur. house
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ōstium, -ī, n.mouth, doorway, door
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
sōlus, -a, -umalone
nāvis, -is, f.ship
regredior, -gredī, -gressusgo back, return
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sollicitūdō, -tūdinis, f.anxiety, care, apprehension
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
timor, -ōris, m.fear
tam, adv.so
perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātusgreatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
dīlūcidē, adv.distinctly, plainly
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
gladius, -ī, m.sword
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
sine, prep. with abl.without
mora, -ae, f.delay
via, -ae, f.road, way
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
dēmōnstrō, -mōnstrāre, -mōnstrāvī, -mōnstrātuspoint out, show; make known
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
cum, prep, with abl.with
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ūllus, -a, -umany
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultusleap down
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. Grammar hints detected from the checked analysis. English: written for this app.